Abstract: Provided are a focus search apparatus and method for performing a focus search after moving an optical pickup to a focus-on point according to a signal output from a sine wave generator so that a stable and smooth focus search is performed. In the focus search method, a sine wave is generated in response to a focus search command. The focus search is performed using an optical pickup in response to the sine wave. The optical pickup is driven in response to an amplitude of the sine wave during the focus search and in response to a filtered focus error signal during a focus servo.

Abstract: A call processing method and apparatus in a private wireless communication system or WPBX, by which when the WPBX service subscriber originates a PLMN voice call in the private wireless communication service zone without inputting the preset identification number, the call is forwarded to the PSTN and/or wired/wireless Internet linked to the WPBX instead of being sent to the PLMN so that the WPBX service subscriber can be provided with a more convenient communication service at a cheaper price when he/she wants to be provided with the PLMN service.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a power driving device for an electronic device, comprising: a data input terminal capable of receiving a sequential data comprising at least a first power control sequential data and at least a second power control sequential data; an operation module capable of performing operation on the first power control sequential data and the second power control sequential data to generate a control signal; and a power control module coupled to the operation module to generate at least an output power according to the control signal. Therefore, the control signal can be used to control various power states of an electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data reading module for reading an optical disc with data regions and undesired regions, wherein at least one of the undesired regions is located between the data regions. The data reading module includes: a decoder arranged to decode the optical disc to generate decoded data; a data transferring device arranged to transfer the decoded data; and a controller arranged to control the decoder according to a recorded map indicating the locations of the data regions and the undesired regions; wherein the controller controls the decoder to skip the undesired regions and does not decode the undesired regions while decoding the optical disc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of antioxidative functional estimation using an animal model, more precisely a method of antioxidative functional estimation using mice having oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species induced by irradiation and having lipid hydroperoxide secreted in the urine which might be index for quantitative and qualitative analysis for antioxidative functional estimation. The method of antioxidative functional estimation of the present invention can be effectively used for the screening of a novel anti-oxidant agent or antioxidative functional health food to regulate the production of lipid hydroperoxide.

Abstract: An electrical fuse and a process of programming the same are presented. An electrical fuse comprises a lower level silicide layer on a non-doped or lightly-doped polysilicon layer, an upper level conductive layer, and a tungsten contact coupled between the lower level silicide layer and the upper level conductive layer. The tungsten contact and a neck portion of the silicide layer are the programmable portion of the electrical fuse. High post-programming resistance is achieved by a first programming phase that depletes silicide in the silicide layer, followed by a second programming phase that depletes tungsten in the tungsten contact.

Abstract: An Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) and a method of fabricating the OLED includes: a substrate including a pixel region and a non-pixel region; a gate electrode arranged in the non-pixel region of the substrate; a first insulating layer arranged on the substrate having the gate electrode formed thereon, and having an open groove on an upper surface of a region opposite to the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer buried in the groove and including a source region, a channel region and a drain region; and an organic thin film layer arranged in the pixel region of the substrate. A common electrode is arranged between the drain region of the semiconductor layer and the organic thin film layer to electrically couple the drain region to the organic thin film layer.

Abstract: Techniques, antenna systems and apparatus based on composite right and left handed (CRLH) metamaterial (MTM) structures to couple CRLH MTM circuits to transistors to amplify signals in wireless RF receivers and transmitters.

Abstract: An electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is provided. The EEPROM includes a semiconductor substrate including spaced apart first, second and third active regions, a common floating gate traversing over the first through third active regions, source/drain regions formed in the third active region on opposite sides of the floating gate, a first interconnect connected to the first active region, a second interconnect connected to the second active region, and a third interconnect connected to either one of the source/drain regions.

Abstract: A per-phase quick response generation circuit generates a quick response signal to determine a quick response pulse to be inserted into a pulse width modulation signal of the corresponding phase. The quick response pulse will force the upper power switch of the corresponding phase on to increase the current supply ability during load transition. A multi-phase voltage regulator with the quick response generation circuit can have different quick response pulse widths for the interleaved phases, so as to decrease the current imbalance period of the voltage regulator after load transition.

Abstract: A method of forming a wiring layer of a semiconductor device, includes forming a first interlayer insulating layer to have a first thickness corresponding to a part of the thickness of an interlayer insulating layer that is to be formed on a support layer and forming a first contact plug in the first interlayer insulating layer. The method further includes forming a second interlayer insulating layer to have a second thickness on the first contact plug and the first interlayer insulating layer, thereby forming the interlayer insulating layer, wherein the second thickness corresponds to the rest of the thickness of the interlayer insulating layer, and forming a second contact plug connected to the first contact plug in the second interlayer insulating layer, thereby forming a local wiring layer including the first contact plug and the second contact plug.

Abstract: A compound of formula 1 efficiently inhibits several protein kinases including glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK), aurora kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), protein kinase B (AKT), and the likes, to control signal transductions involved in variable disorders such as diabetes, obesity, dementia, cancer, and inflammation.

Abstract: Examples of apparatus and techniques for providing metamaterial (MTM) multi-antenna array systems with directional couplers for various applications.

Abstract: A photo sensor in a flat panel display includes a first transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes respectively coupled to first, second, and third nodes; a second transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes, respectively coupled to a fourth node, the first node, and a first control signal line; a third transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes, respectively coupled to the second node, the third node, and the first control signal line; a fourth transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes, respectively coupled to a reset power line, the third node, and a reset signal line; a fifth transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes, respectively coupled to a first power source, the first node, and a second control signal line; a sixth transistor having first, second, and gate electrodes, respectively coupled to the second node, output line, and the second control signal line; and a seventh transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido or alcoxy group is introduced is coordinated, a method of synthesizing the same, and olefin polymerization using the transition metal complex. Compared to a conventional transition metal complex having a silicon bridge and an oxido ligand, the transition metal complex has a phenylene bridge, so that a monomer easily approaches the transition metal complex in terms of structure and a pentagon ring structure of the transition metal complex is stably maintained. The catalyst composition including the transition metal complex is used to synthesize a polyolefin copolymer having a very low density less than 0.910 g/cc.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an isolation layer in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming a trench over the substrate, forming a liner nitride layer and a liner oxide layer along a surface of the trench, forming an insulation layer having an etch selectivity ratio different from that of the liner oxide layer over the liner oxide layer, forming a spin on dielectric (SOD) oxide layer to fill a portion of the trench over the insulation layer, and forming a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer for filling the remaining a portion of the trench.

Abstract: A method and system for supporting mobility of a mobile node in which, when it is recognized that the mobile node has moved into a foreign sub-network, the mobile node is allocated, by its home sub-network, a new Internet protocol address suitable for a prefix of the foreign sub-network after movement when moving out of an area of the home sub-network into the foreign sub-network so that route optimization is implemented. Since direct communication is made between a mobile node and a correspondent node without passing a network where the mobile node existed before movement, it is possible to implement the route optimization. There is no generation of packet overhead since Internet protocol tunneling technology is not applied upon routing.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display including: a driving thin film transistor (TFT) including a semiconductor layer on a substrate including a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an N-type oxide semiconductor; at least one insulating layer formed on the driving TFT; a pixel defining layer for defining a pixel region on the insulating layer; a cathode electrode coupled to a drain electrode of the driving TFT and patterned to correspond to the pixel region; an electron injection layer arranged over the entire surfaces of the pixel defining layer and the cathode electrode and formed of a material whose band gaps are 3.0 eV to 5.0 eV selected from the group consisting of an oxide, a nitride, a fluoride, and diamond on; an organic light emitting layer formed on the electron injection layer to correspond to the cathode region; and an anode electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer.