Abstract: Provided are a heterocyclic compound represented by a certain formula and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. A light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the light-emitting device may include at least one heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1. In Formula 1, the substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, two pixels arranged on the substrate and spaced from each other with a transmission area therebetween, and a blocking layer between the substrate and the two pixels, the blocking layer including an opening corresponding to the transmission area. An edge of the opening includes a plurality of convex portions.

Abstract: A method of reducing warp imparted to a silicon wafer having a (110) plane orientation and a <111> notch orientation by anisotropic film stress of a multilayer film that is to be formed on a surface of the silicon wafer, that includes forming the multilayer film on a surface of the silicon wafer in an orientation so that a direction in which the warp of the wafer will be greatest coincides with a direction in which Young's modulus of a crystal orientation of the silicon wafer is greatest. Also, a method of reducing warp imparted to a silicon wafer having a (111) plane orientation by isotropic film stress of a multilayer film to be formed on a surface of the silicon wafer, that includes, prior to forming the multilayer film, causing the silicon wafer to have an oxygen concentration of 8.0×1017 atoms/cm3 or more (ASTM F-121, 1979).

Abstract: A swimming timer including a fluid container, a fluid channel, a fluid sensor, a control circuit board and a display device. The fluid channel is connected to the fluid container and the fluid sensor, and the control circuit board is wired with the fluid sensor and the display device. The fluid container is installed and mounted on a side-wall of a swimming lane. When a swimmer starts, turns and stops, the fluid container will be touched and compressed forcing the fluid inside to flow into the fluid channel. The fluid sensor detects the fluid flow and generates electronic signals accordingly for the control circuit board and the built-in timing and stopwatch program to use as the input commands of start, lap and stop to compute the swimming time and the number of swimming laps. The display device is to show the results for the swimmer reference.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area, the second area including a transmission area; main pixels on the first area, each of the main pixels including a first pixel electrode, a first opposite electrode, and a first intermediate layer between the first pixel electrode and the first opposite electrode; auxiliary pixels on the second area, each of the auxiliary pixels including a second pixel electrode, a second opposite electrode, and a second intermediate layer between the second pixel electrode and the second opposite electrode; and a metal pattern layer on the second area and surrounding the transmission area.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit and receive wireless signals; and a processor configured to process the wireless signals. The processor is configured to: generate a trigger frame for triggering uplink transmission based random access of at least one wireless communication terminal, and insert the trigger frame into a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) to transmit the PPDU.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method whereby a terminal transmits and receives signals for carrying out a random access channel (RACH) procedure in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method comprises: receiving first information about a transform precoder related to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmitted via message A; on the basis of the first information, transmitting message A including the PUSCH and a physical random access channel (PRACH); and in response to message A, receiving message B including contention resolution information, wherein the first information may be used to indicate transform precoding for the PUSCH on the basis that the PUSCH is transmitted via message A.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a broadcast signal by a transmitter includes generating first service data, and second service data; generating service signaling data including an extended User Service Description (USD); encoding the first service data, the second service data, and the service signaling data; time interleaving the first service data, and the second service data, and the service signaling data in a memory based on one or more virtual position information; frequency interleaving the first service data, the second service data, and the service signaling data based on an interleaving sequence that is generated by checking a sequence that is generated based on an offset and a bit sequence; and transmitting the service signaling data, the first service data and the second service data.

Abstract: An apparatus for delivering therapeutic agent to an eye comprises a body, a cannula, a hollow needle, and an actuation assembly. The cannula extends distally from the body and is sized and configured to be insertable between a choroid and a sclera of a patient's eye. The actuation assembly is operable to actuate the needle relative to the cannula to thereby drive a distal portion of the needle along an exit axis that is obliquely oriented relative to the longitudinal axis of the cannula. The cannula may be inserted through a sclerotomy incision to position a distal end of the cannula at a posterior region of the eye, between the choroid and sclera. The needle may be advanced through the choroid to deliver the therapeutic agent adjacent to the potential space between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium layer, adjacent to the area of geographic atrophy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate. The method includes a step of preparing a transfer type retarder laminate which has a carrier substrate, an alignment film and a retarder layer sequentially; and a step of laminating the transfer type retarder laminate on one side of a polymeric stretched film containing a dichroic substance, where a peel force at a peeling angle of 90° between the carrier substrate and the retarder layer in the transfer type retarder laminate and a peeling rate of 300 mm/min is in a range of 0.10 N/20 mm to 0.13 N/20 mm. The polarizing plate can be used as a circularly polarizing plate or an optical compensation polarizing plate in various display devices.

Abstract: A display device including a deformable display unit according to an embodiment includes: a display panel that can display images in a first direction and a supporting part positioned under the display panel. The supporting part includes a plurality of springs that are arranged in a second direction and extend in a third direction, and are interwoven with each other. The first direction, second direction, and third direction are substantially orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method for controlling the display apparatus are disclosed. The display apparatus includes: a communication interface comprising communication circuitry, a display, a plurality of speakers, and a processor, and the processor is configured to: control the communication interface to receive an acoustic content corresponding to a sound signal of a plurality of channels corresponding to a specified frequency bandwidth, extend a frequency bandwidth of at least one channel of the plurality of channels based on a specified parametric equalizer (PEQ), perform correction of reducing a gain in middle frequency and high frequency bands of at least one channel of the plurality of channels with the extended frequency bandwidth, and output each sound signal of the plurality of corrected channels to the plurality of corresponding speakers so that a sound image of the sound signal is formed in a center area of the display.

Abstract: An indoor lighting device of a vehicle includes: a substrate, a plurality of light sources assembled with the substrate to be arranged in a row, and a light guide panel including: a plurality of incidence parts such that light emitted by the light sources is incident thereupon, a diffusion area part provided behind the incidence parts to diffuse and reflect the light incident upon the incidence parts, a visual field area part provided behind the diffusion area part to emit the light diffused and reflected by the diffusion area part outside, and light diffusion holes provided behind the respective incidence parts. In particular, each of the light diffusion holes is surrounded by a transmission plane, a pair of reflection planes and a diffusion plane.

Abstract: A plurality of autonomous mobile robots includes a first mobile robot having a first module for transmitting and receiving an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) signal, and a second mobile robot having a second module for transmitting and receiving the UWB signal. The second mobile robot follows the first mobile robot using the UWB signal.

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least one battery cell, an optical fiber sensing unit including a plate-type detection unit made of optical fibers horizontally and vertically arranged in a grid form. The plate-type detection unit is deformed by deformation of the at least one battery cell, a photoresistor to collect light reflected from the optical fiber sensing unit, and a controller configured to determine if swelling occurred in the at least one battery cell based on a resistance value with a change in an amount of light collected by the photoresistor.

Abstract: Heat regenerators and related methods enable heat transfer in an embedded structure of a heat regenerator. The heat regenerators enable a reduction of the pressure drop due to fluid flow through the heat regenerator and consequently an increase of power density. A heat regenerator includes a housing having a primary hot heat exchanger and a primary cold heat exchanger between elements for the oscillation of a primary fluid. The secondary fluid unidirectionally flows from the heat sink into the primary cold heat exchanger. The secondary fluid exits from the primary cold heat exchanger and unidirectionally flows towards the heat source. The secondary fluid S enters the primary hot heat exchanger and exits as the unidirectional flow of the secondary fluid S of the primary hot heat exchanger towards the heat sink. Between both primary heat exchangers, the porous regenerative material is positioned as part of the regenerator.

Abstract: There is provided a recognition system adaptable to a portable device or a wearable device. The recognition system senses a body heat using a thermal sensor, and performs functions such as the living body recognition, image denoising and body temperature prompting according to detected results.

Abstract: The method of performing a positioning of a first apparatus by the first apparatus, transmitting a first signal to a second apparatus through at least one antenna; receiving a second signal from the second apparatus through each of the at least one antenna, wherein the second signal includes a bit related with a tag identifier(ID) of the second apparatus; obtaining the tag ID of the second apparatus, which is related with absolute location information of the second apparatus, based on the bit; and performing the positioning of the first apparatus, based on the first signal, the second signal, and the tag ID of the second apparatus.

Abstract: A fan-out type semiconductor package may include a frame, an upper chip stack, a first redistribution pattern, a lower chip stack, a second redistribution pattern and a redistribution post. The frame may have a cavity. The upper chip stack may be arranged in the cavity. The first redistribution pattern may be arranged under the frame. The first redistribution pattern may be electrically connected with the upper chip stack. The lower chip stack may be arranged under the first redistribution pattern. The second redistribution pattern may be arranged under the lower chip stack. The second redistribution pattern may be electrically connected with the lower chip stack. The redistribution post may be electrically connected between the first redistribution pattern and the second redistribution pattern. Thus, the fan-out type semiconductor package may have an improved heat dissipation characteristic with a thin thickness.