Abstract: A method of fabricating CIGS nanorod or nanowire according to one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a deposition preparation step of placing a raw material including copper, indium, gallium and selenium and a substrate, and a deposition step of growing CIGS nanorod or nanowire on the substrate by maintaining an internal temperature of a reactor, in which carrier gas flows at a constant flow rate, at a temperature in the range of 850 to 1000° C. According to the method, Cu(In,Ga)Se2 nanorod or nanowire as a direct transition type semiconductor material having substantially uniform composition, high crystallinity and high light absorption ratio can be fabricated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) thin-film light-absorbing layer. The method includes forming a coating layer of CIGS slurry, removing a solvent, a dispersant and a binder from the coating layer to form a powder coat layer, pressing the powder coat layer to improve its particle packing density, and heating the powder layer to form a dense thin film. The method uses a powder process as a non-vacuum process to produce a CIS or CIGS thin film in high yield at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing a thin-film solar cell including the production method.

Abstract: An air rooting shell comprises a first shell half mateable with a second shell half to form a shell for enclosing around a branch. The shell comprises a reservoir for containing planting medium and an upper lipped opening that receives the branch and collects and funnels water to the reservoir. A bottom opening is provided through which the lower portion of the branch may exit. Side openings on the shell may be used to enclose a branch in a horizontal orientation, while the upper lipped opening remains vertically oriented to receive water.

Abstract: Provided is a copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS)- or copper zinc tin sulfur (CZTS)-based solar cell including a back electrode layer and a light-absorbing layer, wherein the light-absorbing layer has a composition of CuxInyGa1-y(SzSe1-z)2 (wherein 0.85?x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, and each of x, y and z represents a real number) or Cu(2-p)Zn(2-q)Snq(SrSe(1-r))4 (wherein 1.4?p<2, 0<q<2, 0<r<2, and each of p, q and r represents a real number). The CIGS- or CZTS-based thin-film solar cell causes no interlayer delamination and has improved durability and photoelectric conversion efficiency. Also provided is a method for fabricating a CIGS- or CZTS-based thin-film solar cell by which conversion of molybdenum back electrode layer to molybdenum diselenide is controlled.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention discloses a light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus with a housing, a lighting module and a diffusion cover. The lighting module includes a circuit board combined with the housing, and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the circuit board to generate light, the light emitting diodes in a first region being arranged with a first distance and the light emitting diodes in a second region being arranged with a second distance that is greater than the first distance. The diffusion cover is combined with the housing such that the diffusion cover covers the lighting module. The diffusion cover has a groove portion at a region corresponding to the second region.

Abstract: A portable planting system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a flexible, lightweight sack having an opening located in at least one end for receiving the soil. Opposing ends of the sack are held shut and supported by respective opposing handles which maintain the soil within the sack and allow the sack to be lifted and moved. Furthermore, the portable planting system comprises a liner which receives the sack. The liner has an upper opening for receiving the sack and opposing end openings for receiving the handles. Also, the portable planting system comprises one or more straps for containing the sack within the liner. Small holes can be poked in the exposed upper portion of the sack in order to plant individual plants and the sack prevents weeds from growing around the plants. The liner contains a portion of the water and provides stability to the portable planting system when the system is moved.

Abstract: It is disclosed that a photo-electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising faceted anatase-type titania nanoparticles which adequate for fabricating a photo-electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell which is efficient and longlasting and a fabrication method thereof. The titania nanoparticles can provide high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell with help of fast electron mobility due to its high crystallinity and can reduce process time required for adsorbing the dye molecules on the surface of the titania nanoparticles. By modifying surface characteristics of the titania nanoparticles, it is allowed for dye molecules to be easily adsorbed on the surface of the titania nanoparticles and the life span of the dye molecules adsorbed on it is expanded with help of reduced photo-degradation rate of them at service conditions.

Abstract: A plant pot for growing plants in an inverted orientation is provided. The plant pot comprises a soil chamber for retaining soil, and an open end for filling the soil chamber. An end cover releasably couples to the open end to retain the soil. A base end opposes the open end and comprises an aperture through which a plant is planted. An aperture cover releasably couples to the aperture and comprises an adjustable opening. The adjustable opening encircles the stem of the plant and enlarges as the stem grows.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) thin-film light-absorbing layer. The method includes forming a coating layer of CIGS slurry, removing a solvent, a dispersant and a binder from the coating layer to form a powder coat layer, pressing the powder coat layer to improve its particle packing density, and heating the powder layer to form a dense thin film. The method uses a powder process as a non-vacuum process to produce a CIS or CIGS thin film in high yield at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing a thin-film solar cell including the production method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for coating a light emitting window for a plasma lighting lamp and a light emitting window for a plasma lighting lamp manufactured using the same which make it possible to prevent electromagnetic waves generating from the microwave wavelength of the magnetron from discharging to the outside when using a non-electrode plasma lighting lamp while cutting off the wavelengths of a frequency used in a wireless communication, and the color lights transmitting through the invisible window has uniform colors.

Abstract: A method for providing a User Interface (UI), in which a common function is mapped to a plurality of motions, and a device adopting the method is provided. The method includes performing a function commonly mapped to a plurality of motions when a user motion falls within any one of the plurality of motions. Thus, as a plurality of motions for instructing a specific function exists, a user may input a familiar or desired motion, to thereby enable the user to input a command for a function in a more convenient and free manner.

Abstract: An air rooting shell comprises a first shell half mateable with a second shell half to form a shell for enclosing around a branch. The shell comprises a reservoir for containing planting medium and an upper lipped opening that receives the branch and collects and funnels water to the reservoir. A bottom opening is provided through which the lower portion of the branch may exit. Side openings on the shell may be used to enclose a branch in a horizontal orientation, while the upper lipped opening remains vertically oriented to receive water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combustion reactor for nanopowders, a synthesis apparatus for nanopowders using the combustion reactor, and a method of controlling the synthesis apparatus. The combustion reactor for nanopowders comprises an oxidized gas supply nozzle connected to an oxidized gas tube; a gas supply unit supplying a fuel gas and a precursor gas; and a reaction nozzle forming concentricity on an inner wall of the oxidized gas supply nozzle to be connected to the gas supply unit and having an inlet opening for supplying an oxidized gas disposed at a region adjacent to a jet orifice for spraying flames.

Abstract: Provided are a catalyst for hydrocarbon steam cracking for light olefin production and a method for preparing the same. The catalyst is a simple KMgPO4 catalyst, a supported KMgPO4 catalyst, or a KMgPO4-sintered catalyst. The supported KMgPO4 catalyst is prepared by impregnating a carrier with an aqueous solution of a KMgPO4 precursor and the KMgPO4-sintered catalyst is prepared by mixing a KMgPO4 powder or a KMgPO4 precursor powder with metal oxide followed by sintering. Provided is also a method for producing light olefins such as ethylene and propylene by steam cracking in the presence of the catalyst. When the catalyst comprising KMgSO4 as a catalytic component is used in olefin production, the yield of olefins is increased and the amount of cokes deposited on the catalyst is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immunochromatographic strip and a kit comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combustion reactor for nanopowders, a synthesis apparatus for nanopowers using the combustion reactor, and a method of controlling the synthesis apparatus. The combustion reactor for nanopowders comprises an oxidized gas supply nozzle connected to an oxidized gas tube; a gas supply unit supplying a fuel gas and a precursor gas; and a reaction nozzle forming concentricity on an inner wall of the oxidized gas supply nozzle to be connected to the gas supply unit and having an inlet opening for supplying an oxidized gas disposed at a region adjacent to a jet orifice for spraying flames.

Abstract: A sanitary seat cover assembly to cover the surface of a seat with a clean sanitary seat cover at every use, the sanitary seat cover assembly including sanitary seat covers having a body part that covers the upper surface of the seat with a predetermined area range and a neck part extended and protruded correspondingly to a portion where the seat is hinged from the body part; a clamp for selectively fixing the neck part of the more than two sanitary seat covers piled and overlapped on one another at a portion where the seat is hinged; and a supporting frame for maintaining the shape of the sanitary seat covers.