Abstract: In some examples, the system may include a parametric system matrix coupled one or more test and measurement instruments. Also, the system may include an adapter circuit coupled to the parametric system matrix, the adapter circuit having a voltage clamping circuit coupled to the parametric system matrix. Furthermore, the system may include a probe circuit coupled to the adapter circuit and to the power device, where the power device is disposed on a wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed is the invention of a pump dispenser wherein a deformation prevention locking part induces a chaplet to move in the axial direction in a housing at the time of rotation of a head part, thereby allowing or restricting an operation of pressing a head part while preventing the deforming of an elastic member.

Abstract: A method of providing a food intake support service includes outputting, by a second device included in a robot device comprising the second device and a first device, an alarm when a preset food intake time arrives, receiving, by the second device, a plurality of sensing data related to food intake from the first device, analyzing, by the second device, the plurality of sensing data; outputting, by the second device, feedback based on the plurality of sensing data and performing, by the second device, a real-time interactive communication based on inputted voice data.

Abstract: Methods and systems of testing microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices are disclosed. A method includes mechanically coupling a wafer including MEMS devices to a test system and electrically coupling one of the MEMS devices through a probe card to a pulse measure unit (PMU) of the test system. The method includes driving, through the PMU, drive nodes of the MEMS device with an applied time-varying electrical signal to cause a resonance condition of the MEMS device, and sensing, through the PMU, an electrical signal generated across sense nodes of the MEMS device responsive to the resonance condition. A resonance frequency and quality factor of the MEMS device are determined based on the sensed electrical signals across the sense nodes of the MEMS device, and whether the MEMS device passes a quality factor test is made based on the calculated quality factor.

Abstract: Disclosed is the invention of a pump dispenser wherein a deformation prevention locking part induces a chaplet to move in the axial direction in a housing at the time of rotation of a head part, thereby allowing or restricting an operation of pressing a head part while preventing the deforming of an elastic member.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device may include forming split gate structures including a floating gate electrode layer and a control gate electrode layer in a cell region of a substrate including the cell region and a logic region adjacent to the cell region. The method may include sequentially forming a first gate insulating film and a metal gate film in the logic region and the cell region, removing the metal gate film from at least a portion of the cell region and the logic region, forming a second gate insulating film on the first gate insulating film from which the metal gate film has been removed, forming a gate electrode film on the logic region and the cell region, and forming a plurality of memory cell elements disposed in the cell region and a plurality of circuit elements disposed in the logic region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device may include forming split gate structures including a floating gate electrode layer and a control gate electrode layer in a cell region of a substrate including the cell region and a logic region adjacent to the cell region. The method may include sequentially forming a first gate insulating film and a metal gate film in the logic region and the cell region, removing the metal gate film from at least a portion of the cell region and the logic region, forming a second gate insulating film on the first gate insulating film from which the metal gate film has been removed, forming a gate electrode film on the logic region and the cell region, and forming a plurality of memory cell elements disposed in the cell region and a plurality of circuit elements disposed in the logic region.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a split gate structure is formed on a cell region of a substrate including the cell region and a logic region. The logic region has a high voltage region, an ultra high voltage region and a low voltage region, and the split gate structure includes a first gate insulation layer pattern, a floating gate, a tunnel insulation layer pattern and a control gate. A spacer layer is formed on the split gate structure and the substrate. The spacer layer is etched to form a spacer on a sidewall of the split gate structure and a second gate insulation layer pattern on the ultra high voltage region of the substrate. A gate electrode is formed on each of the high voltage region of the substrate, the second gate insulation layer pattern, and the low voltage region of the substrate.

Abstract: A source line floating circuit includes a plurality of floating units. The floating units directly receive decoded row address signals or voltages of word lines as floating control signals, respectively. The decoded row address signals are activated selectively in response to a row address signal. The floating units control electrical connections between source lines and a source voltage in response to the floating control signals in a read operation. Related devices and methods are also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A split-gate type nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, a deep well having a second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, a pocket well having the first conductivity type in the deep well, a source line region having the second conductivity type in the pocket well, an erase gate on the source line region, and a first floating gate and a first control gate stacked sequentially on the pocket well on a side of the erase gate. The pocket well is electrically isolated from the substrate by the deep well, so that a negative voltage applied to the pocket well may not adversely affect operation of other devices formed on the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a lower active region on a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of upper active regions protruding from a top surface of the lower active region and having a narrower width than the lower active region are provided. A lower isolation region surrounding a sidewall of the lower active region is provided. An upper isolation region formed on the lower isolation region, surrounding sidewalls of the upper active regions, and having a narrower width than the lower isolation region is provided. A first impurity region formed in the lower active region and extending into the upper active regions is provided. Second impurity regions formed in the upper active regions and constituting a diode together with the first impurity region are provided. A method of fabricating the same is provided as well.