Abstract: A urea solution mixing chamber for a diesel vehicle that increases a purification rate of NOx by increasing a vaporization rate of a urea solution by use of a urea solution vaporization component, includes a flow guide configured to guide a flow of exhaust gas while collecting the flow of the exhaust gas toward a catalyst, a urea solution injector disposed rearward of the flow guide and configured to distribute and inject a urea solution, an impactor provided on an internal surface of the flow guide configured to collect the exhaust gas, the impactor being configured to atomize the urea solution injected from the urea solution injector, and vaporization fins configured to vaporize the atomized urea solution by bringing the atomized urea solution into contact with the vaporization fins and mix the vaporized urea solution with the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A polarization module and a laser exposure apparatus have a polarization module including a first lens and a second lens that reduce a one-directional length of a cross-section of an incident laser beam having an optical axis. A polarization beam splitter divides the laser beam passing through the first and second lenses into two laser beams that are polarized in different directions with respect to each other. A first prism lens and a second prism lens emit an output laser beam by controlling the two laser beams that are divided by the polarization beam splitter to positions that are symmetrical with respect to the optical axis. At least one half wave plate is disposed between the polarization beam splitter and the first prism lens.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an eco-friendly ice pack, which includes a water repellent material that maintains the shape of the ice pack and does not absorb a refrigerant, so that it can be easily separately discharged after use of the ice pack. In accordance with the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of an eco-friendly ice pack including a refrigerant including a phase change material changing phase according to temperature, an outer case including the refrigerant and being formed by sealing in order to prevent the refrigerant from being discharged to the outside, and a water repellent supporter being disposed in the outer case, holding the shape of the ice pack to prevent the shape of the ice pack from being changed according to the shape of the refrigerant, and having water repellency to the refrigerant to avoid mixing with the refrigerant.

Abstract: A laser crystallizing apparatus includes a laser generator that generates an incident laser beam that includes a P polarization component and an S polarization component, an optical system that converts the incident laser beam to generate an emitted laser beam, and a stage on which is mounted a target substrate with a target thin film which is laser-crystallized by being irradiated by the emitted laser beam. The optical system includes at least one half wave plate (HWP) that shifts a polarization axis direction of the incident laser beam received from the laser generator, at least one mirror that fully reflects the laser beam, and at least one polarization beam splitter (PBS) which reflects a part of the laser beam and transmits the other part of the laser beam.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an eco-friendly ice pack, which includes a water repellent material that maintains the shape of the ice pack and does not absorb a refrigerant, so that it can be easily separately discharged after use of the ice pack. In accordance with the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of an eco-friendly ice pack including a refrigerant including a phase change material changing phase according to temperature, an outer case including the refrigerant and being formed by sealing in order to prevent the refrigerant from being discharged to the outside, and a water repellent supporter being disposed in the outer case, holding the shape of the ice pack to prevent the shape of the ice pack from being changed according to the shape of the refrigerant, and having water repellency to the refrigerant to avoid mixing with the refrigerant.

Abstract: A polishing slurry for silicon, a method of polishing polysilicon, and a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, the slurry including a polishing particle; a dispersing agent including an anionic polymer, a hydroxyl acid, or an amino acid; a stabilizing agent including an organic acid, the organic acid including a carboxyl group; a hydrophilic agent including a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group, and water, wherein the polishing particle is included in the polishing slurry in an amount of about 0.1% by weight to about 10% by weight, based on a total weight of the slurry, a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the dispersing agent is about 1:0.01 to about 1:0.2, a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the stabilizing agent is about 1:0.001 to about 1:0.1, and a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the hydrophilic agent is about 1:0.01 to about 1:3.

Abstract: A laser crystallization method includes forming a plurality of first protrusions and depressions on a surface of an amorphous silicon layer, wherein a first protrusion and an adjacent first depression of the plurality of first protrusions and depressions, together, have a first pitch, and irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam to form a polycrystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: A polishing slurry for silicon, a method of polishing polysilicon, and a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, the slurry including a polishing particle; a dispersing agent including an anionic polymer, a hydroxyl acid, or an amino acid; a stabilizing agent including an organic acid, the organic acid including a carboxyl group; a hydrophilic agent including a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group, and water, wherein the polishing particle is included in the polishing slurry in an amount of about 0.1% by weight to about 10% by weight, based on a total weight of the slurry, a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the dispersing agent is about 1:0.01 to about 1:0.2, a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the stabilizing agent is about 1:0.001 to about 1:0.1, and a weight ratio of the polishing particle and the hydrophilic agent is about 1:0.01 to about 1:3.

Abstract: A laser crystallization method includes forming a plurality of first protrusions and depressions on a surface of an amorphous silicon layer, wherein a first protrusion and an adjacent first depression of the plurality of first protrusions and depressions, together, have a first pitch, and irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam to form a polycrystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: A polarization module and a laser exposure apparatus have a polarization module including a first lens and a second lens that reduce a one-directional length of a cross-section of an incident laser beam having an optical axis. A polarization beam splitter divides the laser beam passing through the first and second lenses into two laser beams that are polarized in different directions with respect to each other. A first prism lens and a second prism lens emit an output laser beam by controlling the two laser beams that are divided by the polarization beam splitter to positions that are symmetrical with respect to the optical axis. At least one half wave plate is disposed between the polarization beam splitter and the first prism lens.

Abstract: A laser crystallizing apparatus includes a laser generator that generates an incident laser beam that includes a P polarization component and an S polarization component, an optical system that converts the incident laser beam to generate an emitted laser beam, and a stage on which is mounted a target substrate with a target thin film which is laser-crystallized by being irradiated by the emitted laser beam. The optical system includes at least one half wave plate (HWP) that shifts a polarization axis direction of the incident laser beam received from the laser generator, at least one mirror that fully reflects the laser beam, and at least one polarization beam splitter (PBS) which reflects a part of the laser beam and transmits the other part of the laser beam.

Abstract: A method for connecting peer-to-peer applications over a wireless LAN comprises the steps of: a peer terminal extracting application information from the peer-to-peer applications; the peer terminal generating service start information from the extracted application information; during a predetermined waiting time, the peer terminal determining whether or not at least one other peer terminal corresponding to the service start information exists; and setting the terminal having the highest leader pseudo-measurement as a leader terminal and setting the other terminals as member terminals based on a leader pseudo-measurement included in the service start information and a leader pseudo-measurement received from the or each other peer terminal when at least one other peer terminal corresponding to the service start information exists. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of being able to automatically and quickly connect the peer-to-peer applications over the wireless LAN.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for providing mobile content which improves the quality of the advertising and promotional content service, and which also improves the efficiency of advertising and promotion. The suggested system includes: a code creating means for creating original content information and a code corresponding to content to be provided; and a terminal for storing the content and the original content information, obtaining at least one content providing means and code which enable the transmission of the corresponding content in response to a received content request message, extracting original content information corresponding to the obtained code and then broadcasting a content request message including the extracted original content information, and receiving corresponding content from at least one content providing means or at least one other terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package pickup apparatus. The apparatus includes a picker base formed with first and second main feeding holes, which are connected to each pneumatic line providing a pneumatic pressure and aligned in a dual-layer structure, and an adsorption pad coupled to a lower portion of the picker base and formed with adsorption holes connected to the first and second main feeding holes. The pneumatic pressure supplied into the first and second main feeding holes is independently controlled, so that the apparatus easily loads or picks up semiconductor packages, even if the size of the semiconductor packages becomes reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to extract of Cercis chinensis having anti-oxidant activity and anti-aging activity containing compound of chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 20, and cosmetical composition for anti-oxidation, skin-aging protection and wrinkle improvement containing the extract as effective ingredient. The extract of present invention having protective effect on oxidative damage and skin damage, and inhibitory effect on age-dependent telomere shortening, so it can effectively used as skin-aging protection cosmetic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package pickup apparatus. The apparatus includes a picker base formed with first and second main feeding holes, which are connected to each pneumatic line providing a pneumatic pressure and aligned in a dual-layer structure, and an adsorption pad coupled to a lower portion of the picker base and formed with adsorption holes connected to the first and second main feeding holes. The pneumatic pressure supplied into the first and second main feeding holes is independently controlled, so that the apparatus easily loads or picks up semiconductor packages, even if the size of the semiconductor packages becomes reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed therein is a high-functional shoe having functions for a pain alleviation and prevention of degenerative gonarthritis, which can alleviate a pain in the knee joint of a person, who suffers from degenerative gonarthritis or is injured in the knee joint by an abnormal lower limb joint movement, and prevent degenerative gonarthritis by uniformly dispersing a load biasedly applied to the knee joint. The high-functional shoe includes a shoe sole having a longitudinally sectional structure of a parallelogrammic form, and is applicable to persons, who have symptoms of degenerative gonarthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to extract of Cercis chinensis having anti-oxidant activity and anti aging activity containing compound of chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 20, and cosmetical composition for anti-oxidation, skin-aging protection and wrinkle improvement containing the extract as effective ingredient. The extract of present invention having protective effect on oxidative damage and skin damage, and inhibitory effect on age-dependent telomere shortening, so it can effectively used as skin-aging protection cosmetic.

Abstract: A user interface method in a multimedia playing device having a touch screen is provided. The user interface method includes displaying, while playing a multimedia file, at least one sound source object in a first area of the touch screen, identifying, if an input event is generated for the sound source object, a type of the input event, changing a form of the displayed sound source object according to the type of the input event, and controlling the play of the multimedia file. Accordingly, while playing a multimedia file, an attribute of a playing multimedia file is displayed in a touch screen of a multimedia playing device, and the attribute of the playing multimedia file may easily be changed by touching and dragging the touch screen.