Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for label encoding in a multi-sound event interval. The method includes identifying an event interval in which a plurality of sound events occurs in a sound signal, separating a sound source into sound event signals corresponding to each sound event by performing sound source separation on the event interval, determining energy information for each of the sound event signals, and performing label encoding based on the energy information.

Abstract: An air conditioning and heat pump system includes an outdoor main unit and an indoor heat distribution system. The main outdoor unit includes a compressor, a refrigerant storage tank, a switching valve, a first outdoor heat exchanger and a cooling tower. The indoor heat distribution system includes at least one indoor heat exchanger, and a ventilating device. The ventilating device includes a supporting frame, a ventilating heat exchanging unit and an energy efficient heat exchanger supported in the supporting frame at a position between an air intake opening and the ventilating heat exchanging unit such that the ambient air from the air intake opening is arranged to pass through the energy efficient heat exchanger before passing through the ventilating heat exchanging unit. Refrigerant circulating between the main outdoor unit and the indoor heat distribution system may be cooled by cooling water and ambient air.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis YT2 strain (deposition number: KCCM11812P); and a composition for preventing, alleviating, or treating menopause, comprising, as an active ingredient, Lactobacillus intestinalis comprising the novel strain. The present inventors have established an animal model for menopause through ovariectomy, confirmed changes of the distribution of intestinal microorganisms by the model, identified and isolated a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis strain among lactic acid bacteria of which the distribution is significantly reduced in the menopausal model, and confirmed effects, by means of the novel strain and previously reported Lactobacillus intestinalis strains, of alleviating menopausal symptoms, such as the inhibition of an increase in body fat, the inhibition of a decrease in bone mineral density, the inhibition of an increase in the pain sensitivity, and the alleviation of depression.

Abstract: The present invention features compositions and methods for editing deleterious mutations associated with hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease (SCD). In particular embodiments, the invention provides methods for correcting mutations in a beta globin polynucleotide using modified adenosine base editors termed “ABE8” having unprecedented levels (e.g., >60-70%) of efficiency.

Abstract: The present application relates to an adhesive composition comprising a (meth)acrylate-based resin and a polymer having a melting temperature (Tm) of 35° C. or higher, an adhesive film comprising a base film and an adhesive sheet comprising the adhesive composition, a backplate film comprising the adhesive film, and a plastic organic light emitting display comprising the adhesive film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for the convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate after the 4G system and the IoT technology. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retain business, security and safety-related service) based on the 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides methods and apparatus for supporting a profile transfer between terminals and methods and apparatus for supporting easy use of a communication product.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for prediction of an intradialytic adverse event, where a machine learning model of two-class classification is utilized to predict intradialytic adverse events in quasi-real time, such that features extracted in an ongoing hemodialysis process in real time can have the hemodialysis session alerted for forthcoming adverse events. Therefore, clinicians can be warned to take necessary actions and adjust the hemodialysis machine settings in advance. In addition, a computer readable medium thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate including an opening; a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in a display area around the opening, the plurality of light-emitting elements each including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a plurality of partition walls arranged in an intermediate area between the display area and the opening; and an encapsulation layer on the plurality of light-emitting elements, the encapsulation layer including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer. The second electrode extends toward the intermediate area from the display area. An organic layer of the intermediate layer includes a plurality of opening portions arranged in a region from the opening to an edge portion of the second electrode facing the opening.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than 4G communication systems such as LTE systems. The disclosure relates to a method and device for dynamically selecting, or simultaneously performing, PAC code-based Fano decoding and/or list decoding in a wireless communication system. The method for performing PAC code-based decoding by a reception device in a wireless communication system comprises identifying a specific criterion variable related to a channel state for selecting at least one of Fano decoding or list decoding for a signal received from a transmission device, comparing the specific criterion variable related to the channel state with a threshold, performing the Fano decoding in case that the specific criterion variable related to the channel state satisfies the threshold, and performing the list decoding in case that the specific criterion variable related to the channel state does not satisfy the threshold.

Abstract: A method for performing wireless communication by a first apparatus is proposed. The method may comprise the steps of: determining power related to a sidelink (SL) transmission, on the basis of a downlink pathloss, wherein the SL transmission includes at least one from among a sidelink-synchronization signal/physical sidelink broadcast channel (S-SS/PSBCH) block transmission, a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) transmission, a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission, and a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission; and performing the SL transmission on the basis of the power related to the SL transmission. For example, on the basis of being configured to monitor a downlink control information (DCI) format 0_0, the downlink pathloss may be determined on the basis of a first reference signal (RS) used for control of power related to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission to be scheduled by the DCI format 0_0.

Abstract: The present invention describes articles, such as smoking articles, that can provide an inhalable substance in a form suitable for inhalation by a consumer. The article comprises a cartridge with an inhalable substance medium therein, control housing that includes an electrical energy source and an electrical power source, and a heating member that may be located in either the cartridge or the control housing. The control housing further may include puff-actuated current actuation components and current regulation components.

Abstract: One or more computer processors determine a tolerance value, and a norm value associated with an untrusted model and an adversarial training method. The one or more computer processors generate a plurality of interpolated adversarial images ranging between a pair of images utilizing the adversarial training method, wherein each image in the pair of images is from a different class. The one or more computer processors detect a backdoor associated with the untrusted model utilizing the generated plurality of interpolated adversarial images. The one or more computer processors harden the untrusted model by training the untrusted model with the generated plurality of interpolated adversarial images.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a lower structure including a plurality of transistors, forming a conductive layer on the lower structure, forming first preliminary pad mask patterns and wiring mask patterns on the conductive layer, forming pad mask patterns by patterning the first preliminary pad mask patterns while protecting the wiring mask patterns, and etching the conductive layer using the pad mask patterns and the wiring mask patterns as an etching mask to form pad patterns and wiring patterns.

Abstract: A signal processing method for processing a signal received by a receiver device includes: performing a first correlation calculation on the received signal to obtain a first calculation result; performing carrier frequency offset estimation and compensation on the received signal to obtain a first compensated signal; performing a second correlation calculation on the first compensated signal to obtain a second calculation result; performing carrier frequency offset compensation on the first compensated signal to obtain a second compensated signal; determining whether at least one phase of the second compensated signal is correct; and determining whether at least one decoding result of the second compensated signal is correct. The received signal is determined not a signal conforming to a predetermined standard when the at least one phase of the second compensated signal or the at least one decoding result of the second compensated signal is determined incorrect.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a storage, a memory, and a processor configured to read or write a file from or to the memory. The memory may include a lower file system for compressing and storing a file by using a first partition of the storage and an upper file system for decompressing and storing a file by using a second partition of the storage and/or the lower file system. The processor may copy, to an upper file system of the memory, a first file having an access number greater than a certain level by decompressing the first file in the lower file system, and may control a stackable file system to read the first file from the upper file system and to provide the first file to the application layer based on a request from the application layer being detected with respect to the copied first file.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor fin. The semiconductor structure also includes a first nanowire vertically overlapping a top surface of the semiconductor fin, a second nanowire vertically overlapping the first nanowire, and a third nanowire vertically overlapping the second nanowire. The semiconductor structure further includes a gate wrapping around the first nanowire, the second nanowire, and the third nanowire. A first portion of the gate vertically sandwiched between the first nanowire and the second nanowire is greater than a second portion of the gate vertically sandwiched between the second nanowire and the third nanowire.

Abstract: A method of producing a positive electrode material for a secondary battery includes preparing a lithium composite transition metal oxide containing nickel, cobalt, and manganese, forming a coating layer on a surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and post-treating the lithium composite transition metal oxide having the coating layer formed thereon, wherein the post-treating is performed by exposing the lithium composite transition metal oxide having the coating layer formed thereon to moisture at a relative humidity of 10% to 50% at 25° C., and then heat treating the lithium composite transition metal oxide to remove residual moisture.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for die location detection for grouped memory dies are described. A memory device may include multiple memory die that are coupled with a shared bus. In some examples, each memory die may include a circuit configured to output an identifier associated with a location of the respective memory die. For example, a first memory die may output a first identifier, based on receiving one or more signals, that identifies a location of the first memory die. Identifying the locations of the respective memory dies may allow for the dies to be individually accessed despite being coupled with a shared bus.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a transmitting device transmits a first message comprising i) a first random access preamble with a first random access preamble identifier (RAPID) and ii) a first uplink payload; receives a random access response (RAR) medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) including i) a first field set to represent presence of one or more RAPIDs and ii) the one or more RAPIDs; determines whether both of the first RAP and the first payload is successfully transmitted, based on whether the one or more RAPIDs include the first RAPID; and monitors a second message related to the first message based on determining that both of the first RAP and the first payload is successfully transmitted.