Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices with differing threshold voltages are provided. In embodiments the threshold voltages of individual semiconductor devices are tuned through the removal and placement of differing materials within each of the individual gate stacks within a replacement gate process, whereby the removal and placement helps keep the overall process window for a fill material large enough to allow for a complete fill.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive an indication of a set of corresponding physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates that includes at least a first PDCCH candidate included in a first control resource set (CORESET) and a corresponding second PDCCH candidate included in a second CORESET, wherein the first CORESET and the second CORESET have different transmission configuration indication (TCI) states; and selectively perform, based at least in part on a configuration, at least one of: independent decoding of the first PDCCH candidate, independent decoding of the second PDCCH candidate, or joint decoding of the first PDCCH candidate and the second PDCCH candidate. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: An intelligent message processing system includes: a customer terminal configured to receive an intelligent callback service; a service provider terminal configured to send a callback message to the customer terminal; and a chatbot service providing server configured to provide an interactive callback service after the customer terminal checks the callback message, the service provider terminal comprising an intelligent agent configured to generate and send a callback message, which reflects at least one piece of information between message information received from the customer terminal and customer history information stored and managed in a customer database, or a preset callback message to the customer terminal.

Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a substrate for packaging a semiconductor device package. The substrate comprises a dielectric layer, a first conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer, a second conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer, and a third conductive element adjacent to the dielectric layer. The first conductive element has a first central axis in a first direction and a second central axis in a second direction. The first conductive element comprises a first chamfer and a second chamfer adjacent to the first chamfer. The second conductive element has a first central axis in the first direction and a second central axis in the second direction. The third conductive element has a first central axis in the first direction and a second central axis in the second direction. The first central axes of the first, second, and third conductive elements are substantially parallel to one another in the first direction and are misaligned from one another.

Abstract: A mobility connection system including a left driveshaft and a right driveshaft having an internally hollow shaft shape, and connected to a left wheel portion and a right wheel portion, respectively; a connection shaft having a shaft shape provided inside the left driveshaft or inside the right driveshaft, and slid to the outside of a vehicle to be inserted into and coupled to the inside of the driveshaft of another vehicle which is disposed adjacent to the side thereof when the vehicle is laterally coupled to another vehicle; and a wheel detecting sensor provided at the left side or the right side of the vehicle, and for detecting whether the driveshafts facing each other when the vehicle is coupled to another vehicle have been aligned with each other or the spacing distance therebetween is formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a lower structure including an upper insulating layer and an upper pad; and a semiconductor chip provided on the lower structure and comprising a lower insulating layer and a lower pad. The lower insulating layer is in contact with and coupled to the upper insulating layer and the lower pad is in contact with and coupled to the upper pad, and a lateral side of the semiconductor chip extends between an upper side and a lower side of the semiconductor chip and comprises a recessed portion.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide an electronic device and a method of operating the same. The electronic device includes a display, a memory, and at least one processor functionally connected to the display or the memory. The at least one processor is configured to: acquire a content type or object information associated with executed content; create a navigator using the content type or the object information; arrange the created navigator in the content; and display the navigator according to a user's gaze information. Other embodiments may also be made.

Abstract: Provided are a method by which a base station performs vehicle to everything (V2X) communication in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method can comprise the steps of: receiving a V2X bearer indication indicating a V2X bearer, wherein the V2X bearer is a bearer used for a V2X service; determining that the base station supports only a PC5-based V2X service between the PC5-based V2X service or a Uu-based V2X service; postponing a resource allocation for the V2X bearer; and transmitting, to a mobility management entity (MME), information indicating that the resource allocation for the V2X bearer is postponed.

Abstract: A method on a client device is described. First document content information that corresponds to a first plurality of document elements of an electronic document is received from a data server. A graphical user interface that represents the first plurality of document elements is generated based on the first document content information. First author identifiers that indicate most recent authors for the first plurality of document elements are received. The first document content information and the first author identifiers correspond to a first timestamp. Visual identifiers for the first author identifiers are selected based on the graphical user interface. The visual identifiers are generated to indicate which of the first author identifiers correspond to the first plurality of document elements represented by the graphical user interface.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display unit, a first wire unit, and a dummy unit. The substrate includes a first area, a second area, and a bending area. The bending area is disposed between a first area and a second area. The display unit is disposed in the first area. The first wire unit is electrically connected to the display unit and includes a plurality of first wires disposed on the substrate over the first area, the bending area, and the second area. The plurality of first wires include a plurality of holes disposed in the bending area and spaced apart from each other by a first pitch. The dummy wire unit includes a plurality of dummy wires disposed in the bending area.

Abstract: Provided are a random copolymer for forming a neutral layer promoting directed self-assembly pattern formation, a laminate for forming a pattern including the same, and a method for forming a high-quality pattern using the same.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a housing including a conductive area, a first conductive member comprising a conductive material in electrical contact with the conductive area, a first wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the conductive area, and a second wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first conductive member. The first wireless communication circuit transmits and/or receives a first signal having a frequency of 6 GHz or less using the conductive area, and the second wireless communication circuit transmits and/or receives a second signal having a frequency of 20 GHz or more using at least part of the first conductive member and the conductive area.

Abstract: A laser cleaning apparatus and a laser cleaning method are furnished, for switching the wavelengths of laser beams furnished by a single laser module using a wavelength switching module and cleaning a test piece using the laser beams having wavelengths and energy suitable for manufacturing needs. The laser cleaning method includes: creating a laser beam; switching the wavelength output by the laser based on process requirements; propagating the laser beam via an optical path propagating module for laser cleaning the test piece; and removing debris. A transfer platform allows movements of the laser beams with respect to the test piece to achieve cleaning of the entire test piece. A control module controls the wavelength switching unit, the laser beam regulating module, and the transfer platform. Total laser cleaning with improved laser cleaning quality is achieved by using these laser beams with the appropriate wavelengths and energy.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material particle including a core that includes lithium cobalt oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a shell that is located on the surface of the core and includes lithium cobalt phosphate represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein the shell has a tetrahedral phase: LiaCo(1-x)MxO2-yAy??(1) wherein M is at least one of Ti, Mg, Zn, Si, Al, Zr, V, Mn, Nb, or Ni, A is oxygen-substitutional halogen, and 0.95?a?1.05, 0?x?0.2, 0?y?0.2, and 0?x+y?0.2, LibCoPO4??(2) wherein 0?b?1.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a beam projector module that includes: a light source configured to output light; a substrate configured to support the light source; an optical device configured to reduce the light in terms of intensity output to a predetermined space; a frame configured to space the optical device apart from the light source by a predetermined distance, the frame forming a closed space with the substrate and the optical device; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the frame; and a processor configured to control an output of the light source. The processor is configured to operate the light source in an eye-safety mode when a temperature drop rate of the frame exceeds a reference value.

Abstract: Provided is a cosmetic composition for skin moisturization containing a hydrolyzate extract obtained by adding a protease to the fruit of Cicer arietinum, a Rhododendron chrysanthum leaf extract and a Tricholoma matsutake extract. The cosmetic composition exhibits excellent effects on cell moisturization, intercellular moisturization and skin-barrier moisturization. In addition, the cosmetic composition is harmless to the human body and has excellent stability because it uses natural substances.

Abstract: Nanowire devices and fin devices are formed in a first region and a second region of a substrate. To form the devices, alternating layers of a first material and a second material are formed, inner spacers are formed adjacent to the layers of the first material, and then the layers of the first material are removed to form nanowires without removing the layers of the first material within the second region. Gate structures of gate dielectrics and gate electrodes are formed within the first region and the second region in order to form the nanowire devices in the first region and the fin devices in the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a counter-doping region, and a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) in which a breakdown voltage is improved by using counter doping, and a manufacturing method thereof. A breakdown voltage may be improved by lowering a concentration of impurity on the region and enhancing the characteristics of the semiconductor device including the SBD.

Abstract: A bumper system including a bumper beam being cast from metal having a front panel and a back panel, extending between a first bumper beam end and a second bumper beam end. A plurality of reinforcing ribs integrally cast with the bumper beam extends between the front panel and the back panel defining a non-uniform cross-sectional profile along a portion of the bumper beam. The front panel includes a front center portion disposed between a pair of front side portions. The back panel includes a back center portion disposed between a pair of back side portions. The front center portion has a front center portion thickness greater than a back center portion thickness. Each of the front side portions has a front side portion thickness being less than a back side portion thickness of adjacent one of the back side portions. Method of manufacturing the bumper system is provided.