Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a lower semiconductor substrate; an upper semiconductor substrate overlapping the lower semiconductor substrate, the upper semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; an upper gate structure on the first surface of the upper semiconductor substrate; a first interlayer insulation film which covers the upper gate structure, wherein the first interlayer insulation film is between the lower semiconductor substrate and the upper semiconductor substrate; and an upper contact connected to the lower semiconductor substrate, wherein the upper contact is on a side surface of the upper gate structure, wherein the upper contact includes a first portion penetrating the upper semiconductor substrate, and a second portion having a side surface adjacent to the side surface of the upper gate structure, and a width of the first portion decreases toward the second surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bidirectional magnetic levitation brush motor device, including a motor housing, a motor shaft and an end cover, wherein the end cover is arranged at a bottom end of the motor housing, shaft holes are formed in axes of the motor housing and the end cover, the motor shaft is arranged between the two shaft holes, bearings are arranged at junctions of the motor shaft with the motor housing and the end cover, the end of the motor shaft that is away from the end cover extends out of the motor housing, and a transmission connection shaft is arranged at a top end of the motor shaft. With regard to the present invention, movement transmission is achieved by means of an electromagnetic effect, and mounting of elastic structures such as a torsion bar and the like is no longer needed.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic welding system and a power module package for a power converting apparatus to which a substrate where connection members are ultrasonic welded by using the system is applied, wherein the ultrasonic welding system includes a waffle pack 110 on which connection members 10 to be ultrasonic welded onto a substrate 20 are arranged in a specific form, a centering aligning unit 120 which aligns and centers the connection members 10 transferred from the waffle pack 110, an ultrasonic welding part 130 which fixes the substrate 20 and ultrasonic welds the connection members 10 aligned by the centering aligning unit 120 onto the substrate 20, and a picker 140 which separately picks the connection members 10 from the waffle pack 110 to be transferred to the centering aligning unit 120 and re-picks the aligned connection members 10 from the centering aligning unit 120 to be transferred to ultrasonic welding positions on the substrate 20 fixed to the ultrasonic welding part 130, wherein the connec

Abstract: An aerosol generating module according to various embodiments includes a heating unit and an atomizing unit disposed adjacent to the heating unit and including an aerosol forming substrate, wherein the heating unit includes a first reservoir including a first material, a second reservoir including a second material that generates heat by reacting with the first material, and a barrier plate disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir and formed of an impermeable material, and the aerosol forming substrate is heated by heat generated by mixing the first material and the second material.

Abstract: A pacemaker comprises a processing unit, a detector and a pacing signal generator, all electrically interconnected, the detector determines patient activity signals and provides the activity signals to the processing unit, the processing unit determines a pacing rate based on the currently received activity signals and on a gain value in an adaption or stabilized mode, the processing unit produces a pace control signal based on the determined pacing rate and provides it to the pacing signal generator, in the adaption mode the processing unit adapts the gain value to the specific patient, the processing unit stays in the adaption mode as long as a stability criterion is not met and transitions in the stabilized mode if a stability criterion is met, wherein in the stabilized mode the processing unit uses a locked gain value determined based on the most recently adapted gain values for determining the pacing rate.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to methods of treating or inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction or mitochondrial disease in a subject comprising administration of and effective amount of one or more of (+) Epicatechin (?) epicatechin, 11-hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-?-hydroxypregnenolone and other efficacious agents in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Agents can be administered alone or in certain synergistic combinations. The compositions and methods described effectively reduce or alleviate primary respiratory chain dysfunction symptoms, and have efficacy for improving cellular resiliency, stress resistance, and symptoms associated with primary, secondary, or acute respiratory chain dysfunction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hydrophilic modified polymer membrane and a method for fabricating the same, and more specifically, to a polymer membrane dip-coated with double bond-containing PVDF (DPVDF) and modified to be hydrophilic by reaction with a polymer or monomer containing an amine group, and a method of fabricating the same. The polymer membrane of the present disclosure is fabricated by physically coating a porous polymer substrate by dip coating with DPVDF, and then chemically modifying the surface of the dip-coated substrate to be hydrophilic using a polymer or monomer containing an amine group. That is, the polymer membrane is fabricated by performing both physical coating and chemical coating so that the dissolution of inorganic particles in the membrane can be further suppressed.

Abstract: A unit pixel and a displaying apparatus including the unit pixel are provided. The unit pixel includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the transparent substrate, a light blocking layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the light emitting devices, and having at least one window, and a semi-transmissive layer disposed between at least one of the plurality of light emitting devices and the transparent substrate to overlap with the window at least partially.

Abstract: An in-vitro biosynthesis reaction apparatus and an in-vitro biosynthesis method. The in-vitro biosynthesis reaction apparatus comprises: a reaction body, which is used for containing a protein synthesis reaction liquid, so as to carry out an in-vitro biosynthesis reaction, wherein an opening part is arranged on the reaction body, and the opening part is provided with a feeding port used for enabling the synthesis reaction liquid to enter the reaction body and a discharging port allowing a reaction product to be discharged; and a partition part, which is used for incomplete separation of the internal space of the reaction body.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Embodiments herein provide a method performed by a User Equipment (UE), and the method comprises receiving pre-compensated frequency offset configured by a base station and performing an uplink transmission based on the pre-compensated frequency offset.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, in which a cover layer is embedded in a circuit structure to form a groove, and an electronic element is disposed on the cover layer in the groove. A cladding layer encapsulates the electronic element, and an external connection structure is disposed on the circuit structure and the cladding layer. Therefore, the electronic element is embedded in the groove, such that a thickness of the electronic package can be greatly reduced to meet the requirement of thinning.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody against resistin and use thereof and, more specifically, to a resistin antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that inhibits the activity of resistin by blocking resistin/CAP1 binding, a nucleic acid encoding same, a vector comprising the nucleic acid, a cell transformed with the vector, a method for preparing the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, an antibody-drug conjugate comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a bi- or multi-specific antibody, a chimeric antigen receptor, an immune cell containing same, and a composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases that can be treated through the inhibition of resistin activity, the composition comprising same.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting stack, a second light emitting stack, and a third light emitting stack each including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first adhesive layer bonding the first light emitting stack and the second light emitting stack, and a second adhesive layer bonding the second light emitting stack and the third light emitting stack, in which the second light emitting stack is disposed between the first light emitting stack and the third light emitting stack, and one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer electrically connects adjacent light emitting stacks.

Abstract: In embodiment, a binder composition includes a multifunctional compound containing three or more functional groups, a first bifunctional epoxy resin, and a second bifunctional epoxy resin. The second bifunctional epoxy resin can have a weight average molecular weight greater than a weight average molecular weight of the first bifunctional epoxy resin, and a mass ratio of the first bifunctional epoxy resin and the second bifunctional epoxy resin is in a range from 0.45:1 to 7.0:1. In an embodiment, an epoxy-based cured product includes such binder composition. And in an embodiment, a light emitting layer includes such epoxy-based cured product.

Abstract: A gastric acid-stable probiotic formulation strongly exerts an excellent and advanced effect than the previously known lactic acid bacteria preparation through various experiments, for examples, (1) experiment for the preparation of emulsion by heating temperature (Experimental Example 1); (2) Effect on the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the intestine (Experimental Example 2); (3) Lactobacillus viability experiment in artificial gastric juice (pH 2) (Experimental Example 3); (4) Efficacy test of composition for improving constipation syndrome (simple clinical test 1); (5) palatability evaluation experiment according to the type of nuts contained in the composition (simple clinical test 2), and found the inventive composition strongly proliferates beneficial bacteria in the intestine, exhibits excellent viability of lactic acid bacteria in stomach acid, and exerts an excellent and advanced effect in terms of improvement of constipation and taste than the previously known lactic acid bacteria preparati

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds that can inhibit the type III secretion system (TTSS) to decrease the pathogenesis of gram-negative bacteria. These compounds may have wide applications for treating bacteria diseases caused by gram-negative bacteria in a host species, including but not limited to, plants and animals. The present invention further relates to compositions that inhibit pathogenesis of gram-negative bacteria without killing the bacteria. Methods relating to preventing and/or treating infection of a host species by bacterial pathogens are also provided herein.

Abstract: An example embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electrode for a rechargeable battery, the electrode including a substrate, a lower layer formed on the substrate and including a plurality of portions, a pattern layer formed on the lower layer, a filling layer formed on the lower layer and located between the portions of the pattern layer, and an upper layer formed on the pattern layer and the filling layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for determining to-be-outbound containers and a device. The method includes: receiving demand information for required containers, where the demand information includes one or more pieces of the following information: a container selection strategy, a container type, the quantity of containers, the quantity of empty compartments in a container, a total volume of to-be-stocked materials, the total quantity of to-be-stocked materials, container codes, and an SKU; determining to-be-outbound containers according to the demand information for required containers; and performing an outbound operation on the to-be-outbound containers, to allow to-be-stocked materials to be placed in the to-be-outbound containers that are performed the outbound operation for stocking.

Abstract: A driving assembly management system, a fault detection method, and an electric power-assisted bicycle. The driving assembly management system comprises: an Internet-of-things device, multiple digital assemblies, and a bus; each digital assembly comprises: a driving assembly and a digital circuit connected to the driving assembly; the digital circuit comprises: an assembly signal processing circuit, a first processor, and a first memory; an input end of the assembly signal processing circuit is connected to a signal acquisition end of the driving assembly; the first processor is further connected to the assembly signal processing circuit; the first memory is connected to the first processor; and the Internet-of-things device is communicatively connected to the first processor in the multiple digital assemblies, so as to perform fault detection according to working state data and identification information of the multiple digital assemblies.