Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including an active pattern on a first substrate and comprising a first and second surfaces opposite to each other in a first direction, a data storage pattern between the active pattern and the first substrate and connected to a first surface of the active pattern, a bit line on the active pattern, connected to a second surface of the active pattern, and extending in a second direction, a word line on a sidewall of the active pattern, a second substrate, a peripheral gate structure on a first surface of the second substrate, a first connection wiring structure on the first surface of the second substrate and connected to the peripheral gate structure and bit line, a second connection wiring structure on a second surface of the second substrate and a through via penetrating the second substrate and connecting the first and second connection wiring structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a super absorbent polymer that enables the preparation of a more improved super absorbent polymer even without excessive use of a surfactant and use of a foaming agent, and a super absorbent polymer prepared therefrom which exhibits a superior absorption rate.

Abstract: An overlay measurement device measures an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark respectively formed on different layers formed on a wafer. The device is configured to detect a height of the first overlay mark based on a change in the signal of the first detector according to a change in the relative position of the objective lens with respect to the wafer in the optical axis direction and detect a height of the second overlay mark based on a change in the signal of the second detector according to a change in the relative position of the objective lens with respect to the wafer in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device including a heater that heats an aerosol-generating material and a controller that controls power supplied to the heater. The controller may measure a resistance value of the heater by using at least one electrical characteristic associated with the heater, select any one power profile from among a plurality of pre-stored power profiles including values of power to be supplied to the heater, such that a temperature of the heater reaches a target temperature within a predetermined time from a time point at which power supply to the heater is initiated regardless of variation in the resistance value of the heater, and control power supplied to the heater according to the selected power profile.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cable adaptor comprising a first member which is conductive and comes into contact with a signal pin of the cable, a second member disposed outside the first member and coupled to the first member, a third member which is conductive and disposed outside the second member, and a contact pin fixed to the first member. Here, the first member includes a first body coupled to the second member and a first contact portion which extends from the first body and comes into contact with the signal pin. The third member includes a second body coupled to the second member and a second contact portion which extends from the second body and comes into contact with the outer conductor. A plurality of first contact points of the signal pin and the first contact portion are arranged at same intervals along a circumferential direction of the signal pin.

Abstract: The present application relates to a recombinant microorganism, in which the expression of NADH:quinone oxidoreductase is regulated, and a method for producing O-phosphoserine, cysteine, and cysteine derivatives using the same.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a heating element of which inner surface have different portions having different structures such that the portions of the heating element may heat corresponding areas of an aerosol generating article which is inserted in the aerosol generating device at different temperatures, thereby providing a good quality of aerosol to the user.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments, an aerosol-generating device may be provided, the aerosol-generating device including: a cigarette insertion detection sensor detecting whether a cigarette is inserted into an accommodation space of the aerosol-generating device; a heater heating the cigarette inserted in the accommodation space; at least one temperature sensor measuring temperatures of at least two locations inside the aerosol-generating device; and a controller configured to determine whether the aerosol-generating device is in an overheated state based on temperatures measured by the temperature sensor when the cigarette inserted into the accommodation space is detected by the cigarette insertion detection sensor, and automatically perform a heating operation using the heater after waiting until the overheated state is finished when it is determined that the aerosol-generating device is in an overheated state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel MdtH variant and methods for producing O-phosphoserine and cysteine and a derivative of cysteine by using the same.

Abstract: The connector assembly, according to the present invention, comprises: a receptacle arranged on a substrate; and a plug coupled to the receptacle, wherein the plug includes: a pin having one side electrically connected to a cable and having a contact portion arranged on the other side; a dielectric arranged on the outside of the pin; a shield can arranged on the outside of the dielectric; and a plug shell arranged on the outside of the shield can, wherein the receptacle comprises a first hole, the dielectric comprises a second hole in which the pin is arranged, the pin is arranged in the second hole such that the contact portion protrudes farther than the outer surface of the dielectric, and the dielectric is positioned in the first hole so that the contact portion is directly and elastically in contact with a contact point of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lyocell material with controlled whiteness by hydrogen peroxide treatment and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the lyocell material has improved whiteness due to an aging effect through drying and packaging by a predetermined amount of hydrogen peroxide remaining in a tow, and may replace a CA cigarette filter to lower environmental pollution problems caused by discarded cigarette butts, and thus the lyocell material is suitable as a cigarette filter.

Abstract: Provided is a mass spectrometer including: an upper region providing an upper flow path; a lower region providing a lower flow path; a reaction tube providing a reaction passage connecting the upper flow path and the lower flow path; a first turbo pump coupled to the upper region to apply vacuum pressure to the upper flow path; a second turbo pump coupled to the lower region to apply the vacuum pressure to the lower flow path; and a main pump. Here, the main pump is connected to: the first turbo pump and connected to the upper flow path through the first turbo pump; the second turbo pump and connected to the lower flow path through the second turbo pump; and the reaction passage to apply the vacuum pressure to the reaction passage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lyocell material for a cigarette filter and a method of manufacturing the same, in which, by setting the optimal total denier range of crimped lyocell tow, which may realize filter properties equivalent to cellulose acetate (CA) currently used as a cigarette filter, the optimal processability for manufacturing a cigarette filter may be secured, and due to the excellent biodegradability thereof, environmental pollution factors caused by conventional discarded cigarette butts may be reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relates to an industrial premixed gas combustor using internal exhaust gas recirculation and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, an aerosol generating device may include a battery, a first control circuit configured to convert power received from the battery into a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article based on the PWM signal received from the first control circuit, and a second control circuit configured to transmit an instruction for causing the first control circuit to generate the PWM signal, in response to a user input to the first control circuit. The first control circuit may determine abnormal operation of the second control circuit, and the second control circuit may determine abnormal operation of the aerosol generating device. Accordingly, the aerosol generating device may determine a more specific operation state and prevent abnormal operation of the heater.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including first and second areas. The display panel includes: pixels located in the first and second areas and connected to scan lines, and including light emitting elements; first light sensors located in the first area and connected to the scan lines, and including first light receiving elements; and second light sensors located in the second area and connected to the scan lines, and including second light receiving elements. The first and second light sensors are connected to a reset line. A reset signal of a first pattern is applied to the reset line in a first mode in which sensing information is generated based on the first light sensors. The reset signal of a second pattern is applied to the reset line in a second mode in which sensing information is generated based on the second light sensors.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling a temperature of a heater of an aerosol generating device based on temperature and humidity. The method includes detecting an external temperature and an external humidity of the aerosol generating device; determining a temperature profile of the heater; outputting a plurality of adjustment values; determining an adjustment value from among the plurality of adjustment values based on a user input; fine-tuning the temperature profile based on the determined adjustment value; and controlling power supplied to the heater based on the fine-tuned temperature profile, wherein at least one of the temperature profile and the plurality of adjustment values is determined based on at least of the external temperature and the external humidity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cable adaptor which is connected to a cable including an outer conductor. The adaptor includes a contact pin which comes into contact with a signal pin of the cable, a first member which is conductive and disposed inside and coupled to the contact pin, a second member disposed outside and coupled to the contact pin, and a third member which is conductive and disposed outside the second member. Here, the contact pin includes a first body coupled to the second member, a first contact portion which is conductive and extends from one side of the first body to come into contact with the signal pin, and a second contact portion which extends from the other side of the first body and comes into contact with an object being tested. The third member includes a second body coupled to the second member and a third contact portion.

Abstract: There are provided a fingerprint sensor and a display device including the same. The fingerprint sensor includes a base substrate in which a first sensing region and a second sensing region are defined on a plane, first photo sensors disposed on the first sensing region of the base substrate, and second photo sensors disposed on the second sensing region of the base substrate. The first sensing region has an area larger than that of the second sensing region, and the first photo sensor has a width wider than that of the second photo sensor.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a scan driver to provide scan signals to scan lines; an emission driver to provide emission control signals to emission control lines; and a readout circuit to receive a sensing signal from a readout line. The display panel includes: a first pixel in a first row, and connected to a first sub-scan line from among the scan lines, and a first emission control line; a first photo sensor in the first row, and connected to the first sub-scan line, a reset control line, and the readout line; a second pixel in a second row, and connected to a second sub-scan line from among the scan lines, and a second emission control line; and a second photo sensor in the second row, and connected to the second sub-scan line, a third emission control line, and the readout line.