Abstract: A method of forming a transistor including: forming a gate oxide layer pattern and gate polysilicon layer pattern on a silicon substrate; forming a low energy ion implantation region aligned with both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; forming an amorphous region at a lower part of both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; reducing a channel length by removing the amorphous region so as to form a notch at a lower part of both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; forming a gate spacer at both sidewalls of the gate polysilicon layer pattern; and forming a high energy ion implantation region by high energy ion implantation of source/drain impurities into an entire surface of the silicon substrate including the gate polysilicon layer pattern and gate spacer.

Abstract: There is provided a mobile communication terminal including: a dielectric substrate; a ground surface formed on a first area of the dielectric substrate; a radiation part disposed on a second area where the ground surface is not formed, at a predetermined distance from the dielectric substrate, the radiation part having first and second slots formed thereon; a feeding line formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate and having one end connected to the radiation part; a ground line disposed on the second area of the dielectric substrate at a predetermined distance from the feeding line and having one end connected to the radiation part and another end connected to the ground surface; and a matching ground surface formed on the second area of the dielectric substrate, the matching ground surface disposed in a superimposed relationship with a portion of the radiation part and extending from the ground surface to be capacitively coupled to the radiation part.

Abstract: A method of increasing the specificity of nucleic acid hybridization, comprising hybridizing nucleic acid in a solution containing a zwitterionic compound selected from the group consisting of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPS), 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CAPSO), and 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethane sulfonate (CHES) is provided. The method allows a reduction in the yield of non-specific amplification products in multiplex PCRs while maintaining the yield of target amplification products.

Abstract: A white light generating unit includes an LED structure and a lens structure. The LED structure generates a light. The lens structure has a convex lens or a concave lens. The lens structure has a fluorescent member that receives the light from the LED structure to emit a white light.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a mold for producing a light guide panel and a method of manufacturing the light guide panel using the mold are presented. The mold is made by manufacturing a pattern master on which a fine pattern is formed. A side mold for forming a light-receiving surface of a light guide panel is immersed in an electrolyte containing metal ions, along with the pattern master. A voltage is applied to the electrolyte and the side mold such that the fine pattern on the pattern master is transferred to the side mold with the metal ions in the electrolyte, forming a prism pattern forming portion on the side mold. The prism pattern is formed on a light-receiving portion of the light guide panel using the side mold thus prepared. The shape accuracy and surface accuracy of the prism pattern are improved by using the presented method.

Abstract: A burn-in board connection device includes a first connection unit to hold a burn-in board and move in a first direction perpendicular to the burn-in board that is inserted in a chamber of a burn-in test device, a second connection unit to move in a second direction parallel to the burn-in board to attach/detach the burn-in board that is held by the first connection unit to/from a connector disposed in the chamber. A burn-in board connection method includes coupling a finger to the burn-in board by moving the finger in a first direction, attaching the burn-in board to a connector by moving the finger in a second direction, and driving the finger by converting a rotation of a servo motor into a linear movement of the finger.

Abstract: A method of designing probes for detecting a target sequence and a method of detecting target sequence using the probes are provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel part, a light source part and a light-controlling film. The display panel part includes a reflective pixel. The light source part includes a light source generating light and a light-guiding plate facing the display panel part and guiding the light from the light source to provide the light to the display panel part. The light-controlling film is disposed over the light-guiding plate to transmit a first light that is reflected by the reflective pixel and to block a second light that is obliquely leaked from the light-guiding plate. Thus, display quality of the display device may be improved in a reflective mode.

Abstract: Provided are a well plate for multiplex PCR including: a plurality of wells for multiplex PCR each well comprising at least two partitioned chambers formed by at least one barrier that extends in an upward direction from the bottom of the wells and has a lower height than the height of the wells, wherein the wells optionally comprise plugs that seal the partitioned chambers to be separated from each other, a multiplex PCR apparatus including the well plate, and a method of performing multiplex PCR using the multiplex PCR apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are an oligonucleotide primer set for amplifying at least one target sequence of the 16S rRNA gene in gram-negative bacteria and at least one target sequence of the 16S rRNA gene in gram-positive bacteria, a probe set specifically hybridizing with at least one target sequence of the 16S rRNA gene in gram-negative bacteria and at least one target sequence of the 16S rRNA gene in gram-positive bacteria, a microarray comprising the probe set, a method of discriminating gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, and a kit for discriminating gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, including the primer set.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a unique unitary “fan type” electrical extension cord outlet structure having multiple electrical outlet stations wherein each outlet station includes a separate terminal connector assembly. Each connector assembly typically includes two spade type electrode connectors and one pin type electrode connector for receiving therein a male type electrical plug. Optionally, illuminating lamps may be embodied within each terminal connector and/or the main body of the “fan type” electrical outlet that illuminate when the extension cord is powered.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor opto-electronic device that may comprise an active layer including a quantum well and a barrier layer on a substrate, upper and lower waveguide layers on and underneath the active layer, respectively, and upper and lower clad layers on and underneath the upper and lower waveguide layers, respectively. The semiconductor opto-electronic device may further comprise an upper optical confinement layer (OCL) between the active layer and the upper waveguide layer and having an energy gap smaller than the energy gap of the upper waveguide layer and equal to or larger than the energy gap of the barrier layer, and a lower OCL between the active layer and the lower waveguide layer and having an energy gap smaller than the energy gap of the lower waveguide layer and equal to or smaller than the energy gap of the barrier layer. Also provided is a method of fabricating the semiconductor opto-electronic device.

Abstract: A white light generating unit includes an LED structure and a lens structure. The LED structure generates a light. The lens structure has a convex lens or a concave lens. The lens structure has a fluorescent member that receives the light from the LED structure to emit a white light.

Abstract: An image display device includes a cathode ray tube. The cathode ray tube includes a panel with an inner phosphor screen, and a funnel connected to the panel with a cone portion mounting a deflection unit on the outer circumference thereof. A neck is connected to the funnel while mounting an electron gun therein. The interface between the cone portion and the neck is called a neck seal line, and the portion of the electron gun sealed to the neck called a gun sealing portion. When the distance between the panel and the neck seal line is indicated by A and the distance between the neck seal line and the gun sealing portion by B, the values of A and B satisfy the following conditions: 0.31<B/A<0.38 and 79 mm<B<95 mm.

Abstract: Provided are a primer set for specifically amplifying target sequence(s) of twelve respiratory disease-causing bacterial species, a probe set specifically hybridizing with target sequence(s) of twelve respiratory disease-causing bacterial species, a microarray comprising the probe set, and a method of detecting a respiratory disease-causing bacterial species using the probe set.

Abstract: Provided are an oligonucleotide primer set for amplifying at least one target sequence of the cagA gene of Helicobacter pylori, a method of detecting Helicobacter pylori using the primer set, and a kit for detecting Helicobacter pylori, including the primer set.

Abstract: A system for facilitating the handling and transporting of semiconductor packages includes a stock of trays in which semiconductor packages can be held, and a tray carrier by which a stack of the trays can be easily handled using automated equipment and without producing dust. The tray carrier includes a frame having an open bottom end through which a stack of trays can be inserted into the frame, belt drums mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the frame, fork blocks mounted to the frame under the belt drums, and a belt extending from the belt drums through the fork blocks and across the open bottom end of the frame. When the tray carrier is placed over a stack of the trays, the belt surrounds the top and sides of the stack of trays. The fork blocks include prongs that are movable into the space constituting the open bottom end of the frame so as to support the bottom of the stack of trays.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing content encrypted in a broadcast encryption scheme to a plurality of devices in a local network are provided. The method includes: storing a minimal number of keys needed by the devices to decode the encrypted content among a plurality of keys that can be used in the predetermined encryption scheme; and transmitting the stored keys to the devices. Accordingly, it is possible for a local server having a small storage capacity to provide the encrypted content to the devices by storing only the minimal number of keys needed by the devices to decode the encrypted content.

Abstract: A biosensor and a sensing cell array using a biosensor are disclosed. Adjacent materials containing a plurality of different ingredients are analyzed to determine the ingredients based on their magnetic susceptibility or dielectric constant. A sensing cell array includes such as a magnetization pair detection sensor including a MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) or GMR (Giant Magnetoresistive) device, a magnetoresistive sensor including a MTJ device and a magnetic material (current line), a dielectric constant sensor including a sensing capacitor and a switching device, a magnetization hole detection sensor including a MTJ or GMR device, a current line, a free ferromagnetic layer and a switching device, and a giant magnetoresistive sensor including a GMR device, a switching device and a magnetic material (or forcing wordline).