Abstract: A display device includes a pixel. The pixel includes a light-emitting element, a first capacitor, and first to fifth transistors. The first transistor is connected between a first voltage line receiving a first driving voltage and the light-emitting element, and operates in response to a potential of a first node, and the second transistor is connected between a data line and the first node, and receives a first scan signal. The first capacitor is connected between the first node and a second node, and the third transistor is connected between the first transistor and the first node, and receives a second scan signal. The fourth transistor is connected between a reference voltage line and the first node, and receives a third scan signal, and the fifth transistor is connected between the first transistor and the second node, and receives an emission control signal.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: A first caliper housing may include a first caliper housing including an inlet through which oil enters and one or more first flow paths connected to the inlet and allowing oil to pass therethrough, a second caliper housing disposed opposite to the first caliper housing, and including one or more second flow paths allowing oil to pass therethrough and connected to one or more cylinders, respectively, a first coupling part coupling the first caliper housing and the second caliper housing, and one or more second coupling parts coupling the first caliper housing and the second caliper housing, and respectively including a connecting flow path portion connecting a corresponding one of the first flow path and a corresponding one of the second flow paths so that oil passes therethrough.

Abstract: A smoking article case with a hand care function may be provided. The smoking article case according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a body portion in which an inner space for storing a smoking article is formed and a cover which is connected to the body portion, wherein a functional care zone may be formed on at least a portion of an outer surface of the body portion and an outer surface of the cover. Microcapsules containing a functional material are applied on the functional care zone, and as the microcapsules are crushed by a smoker's rubbing motion and the functional material is discharged from the crushed microcapsules, the hand care function may be provided to the smoker.

Abstract: A brake apparatus for a vehicle may include: a drive unit configured to generate driving power; a transmission gear configured to be rotated by the driving power transmitted from the drive unit; a piston configured to move forward or rearward in conjunction with the rotation of the transmission gear and press or release a pad in a direction in which the piston moves forward or rearward; a parking gear configured to engage with the transmission gear and rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the transmission gear; and a restriction unit installed to be movable toward the parking gear and configured to restrict the rotation of the parking gear by being inserted into the parking gear during parking braking.

Abstract: The described embodiments set forth techniques for testing a wireless device configured to use an embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) and excluding a removable UICC card. A test apparatus processes application protocol data units (APDUs) for conformance with a standardized test specification, where the APDUs are provided by an eSIM command handler client application that interfaces with a baseband processor in communication with the eUICC that includes test profiles with test applets.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of flavoring and aging smoking materials, the method including: adding a flavoring, which is diluted in a base solution, to a smoking material; and aging the smoking material, to which the flavoring is added, under constant temperature and humidity conditions.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smoking material wrapper which includes cigar fibers and at least one vanilla material from among vanillin, ethyl vanillin, and ethyl vanillin glucoside, and a smoking article including the same.

Abstract: A brake apparatus for a vehicle may include: a pair of screw bars located in a caliper body; a pair of nut parts configured to cover outsides of the respective screw bars, engaged with the respective screw bars, and selectively moved toward a brake pad or moved to an opposite side of the brake pad; a pair of piston parts moved with the nut parts, and configured to apply pressure to the brake pad when pressed by the nut parts or remove the pressure applied to the brake pad when a pressing of the nut parts is removed; an elastic spring installed on each of the piston parts, and configured to apply an elastic restoring force to cause the piston part to return to an original position; and a spring retainer mounted on each of the piston parts, and brought into contact with the elastic spring.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of aging smoking materials for constituting at least a portion of a smoking material portion of a smoking article, the method including preparing an oak barrel and the smoking materials, putting the smoking materials into an inner space of the oak barrel, sealing the oak barrel, and aging the smoking materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enhancer for catechin uptake enhancer in enterocytes, wherein, by mixing a green tea extract containing catechin as an active ingredient, a Dendropanax morbifera extract, and an onion extract at a proper ratio, the stability in the digestive organ can be improved and, eventually, the catechin uptake in enterocytes can be enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enhancer for catechin uptake enhancer in enterocytes, wherein, by mixing a green tea extract containing catechin as an active ingredient, a Dendropanax morbifera extract, and an onion extract at a proper ratio, the stability in the digestive organ can be improved and, eventually, the catechin uptake in enterocytes can be enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catechin absorption enhancer in small intestinal epithelial cells, and more particularly, to an enhancer for improving an absorption rate of catechin in small intestinal cells and a composition including the same. The composition including the catechin absorption enhancer in the small intestinal epithelial cells according to the invention can enhance the absorption rate of catechin in the small intestinal epithelial cells, which leads to improved bioavailability. Therefore, the present invention can be expected to improve an antioxidant effect, an anti-aging effect, a lipolytic effect, and a variety of other effects of the catechin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catechin bioavailability enhancer comprising cyclodextrin as an active ingredient. Further, disclosed is a composition comprising a catechin bioavailability enhancer comprising catechin and cyclodextrin. The composition disclosed in the present specification may improve the stability of catechin which has significantly low intestinal absorption rate, and thus may improve bioaccessibility, intestinal transport rate and bioavailability of catechin. Accordingly, the improved bioavailability may further increase the effects of catechin such as the effects of reducing weight and body fat, anti-oxidative effects and anti-aging effects. The composition disclosed in the present specification having the abovementioned characteristics can be effectively used in the fields of food or pharmacy.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fermented tea obtained by inoculating tea with a microbial strain derived from fermented soybean sauce, and a method for producing the fermented tea. The fermented tea has superior taste and aroma, exhibits an outstanding improving effect on blood circulation and alleviating effect on cold hands and feet, and can be used various ways in the field of health foods or medical products.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains as well as a composition containing the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains or a culture thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains as well as a composition containing the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains or a culture thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains as well as a composition containing the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains or a culture thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains as well as a composition containing the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strains or a culture thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provide comprising a light emitting diode (LED) chip having a first main surface and a second main surface opposing the first main surface, and one or more side surfaces extending between the first main surface and second main surface. A plurality of electrodes is disposed on the first main surface. A wavelength conversion film is disposed on the second main surface. A mark is formed in the wavelength conversion film. The mark contains orientation information of the light emitting device, thereby enabling the light emitting device to be properly oriented on a receiving substrate.