Abstract: A processor-implemented method with input data classification includes: extracting an input embedding vector including a feature of biometric information of a user from input data including the biometric information; determining an adaptive embedding vector adaptive to the input embedding vector, based on a combination of a plurality of enrollment embedding vectors that are based on enrollment data; and classifying the input data based on a similarity between the input embedding vector and the adaptive embedding vector.

Abstract: A photodetector includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction, a ferroelectric layer on the gate electrode and maintaining a state of polarization formed by a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, a light absorbing layer on the ferroelectric layer and extending in a second direction intersecting the gate electrode, the light absorbing layer including a two-dimensional (2D) material of a layered structure, a source electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to a first end of the light absorbing layer, and a drain electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to the a second end of the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes first through seventh lenses. The first lens includes positive refractive power, the second lens includes a positive refractive power, the third lens includes a negative refractive power, an object-side surface thereof being convex, the fourth lens includes a positive refractive power, the fifth lens includes a negative refractive power, the sixth lens includes a negative refractive power, and the seventh lens includes a negative refractive power and having an inflection point formed on an image-side surface thereof. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an imaging plane.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus, system, and method for conducting a company-customized work evaluation of employees based on work sincerity and work concentration to induce employees toward the ideal talent pursued by the company. The apparatus may receive an input of setting values for work sincerity and work concentration each including a plurality of evaluation items, setting values for weights for the respective evaluation items, and setting values for satisfaction/violation conditions from a manager terminal. Additionally, the apparatus may receive data on work sincerity and work concentration obtained by collecting and counting event information on satisfaction/violation for each evaluation item according to an employee's work from a plurality of employee terminals. Also, the apparatus may perform work evaluation on a plurality of employees via a work evaluation algorithm that uses the work sincerity and work concentration data and the weights as input values.

Abstract: A monomer represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, X, Y, and Z are the same as described in the specification, and the polymer including repeat units derived from the monomer.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a first scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a scan transistor through a plurality of stages connected in cascade, the scan transistor performing a switching operation to transfer a data voltage to a driving transistor of a pixel, a second scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a sensing transistor through the plurality of stages, the sensing transistor sensing deterioration of a light emitting element of the pixel, a light emission control signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for control of a light emission control transistor of the pixel through the plurality of stages, and an initialization voltage generator driven by logic voltages received from some nodes of the first scan signal generator based on the light emission control signal generator to supply an initialization voltage to the pixel.

Abstract: The invention relates to an in vitro quantative cell-based assay that uses a primary mouse cell model system permissive to viral vector infection and a quantitative high content image-based system for determining potency of a transgene-expressing viral vector drug product for lot disposition.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a display device and a display driving method. Specifically, there may be provided a display device comprising a display panel having a plurality of subpixels, a gate driving circuit supplying a plurality of scan signals to the display panel through a plurality of gate lines, a data driving circuit supplying a plurality of data voltages to the display panel through a plurality of data lines, a power management circuit supplying a plurality of driving voltages to the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit, and a timing controller controlling the power management circuit to change a level of a gate voltage applied to the gate driving circuit according to an output state of the gate driving circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a housing, a memory, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in the housing, a charging circuit configured to receive power from an external charging device, a first touch sensor, a magnetic sensor, a first switch, and a processor electrically connected to the memory, the charging circuit, the first touch sensor, the magnetic sensor, and the first switch, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to sense a numerical value of a magnetic flux of a magnetic material contained in the external charging device via the magnetic sensor, and control the first switch to selectively connect the first electrode and the first touch sensor or the charging circuit to each other based on the numerical value of the magnetic flux. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for high volume roll-to-roll transfer lamination of electrodes for silicon-dominant anode cells.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for cell particle sorting based on microfluidic-chip flow, by using a design in which Dean flow focusing occurring in a spiral channel and hydrodynamic filtration are coupled. The apparatus comprises a first substrate including a spiral channel having an inner surface and an outer surface based on a radius of curvature, a sample solution inlet, a medium inlet, and a spiral inner-outlet and a spiral outer-outlet both for discharging the particles, and a second substrate including a main channel in which the sample solution discharged from the first substrate and passing through an inter-substrate way flows and a cut-off width WC is set, a side channel allowing a medium introduced into the medium inlet to flow to focus the sample solution on a sidewall of the main channel, a plurality of branch channels connected to the sidewall of main channel and configured to receive the particles from the main channel, a main channel outlet, and at least one branch channel outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery manufactured by forming a negative electrode free battery and then forming a lithium metal on the negative electrode current collector by charging. In the lithium secondary battery, since lithium metal is formed on the negative electrode current collector in the state of being blocked with the atmosphere, the generation of the conventional surface oxide layer (native layer) formed on the negative electrode does not occur inherently, thereby preventing the reduction of the efficiency and lifetime characteristics of the battery.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an apparatus for providing microorganism information, including: a receiving unit configured to receive a plurality of images obtained by photographing in time series an outgoing wave emitted from a sample; a detecting unit configured to extract a feature of a change over time from the plurality of images obtained by photographing in time series; a learning unit configured to machine-learn classification criteria based on the extracted feature; and a determining unit configured to classify the type or concentration of a microorganism included in the sample based on the classification criteria, wherein each of the plurality of images includes speckle information generated by multiple scattering by the microorganism due to waves incident on the sample.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a bending area between a first area and a second area; internal conductive lines on the substrate in the first area; external conductive lines on the substrate in the second area; an organic material layer covering the bending area and covering at least a portion of the internal conductive lines and the external conductive lines; and connection lines on the organic material layer and connecting the internal conductive lines to the external conductive lines, respectively. Organic through-holes are defined through the organic material layer, the connection lines are respectively connected to the internal conductive lines through the organic through-holes, and an upper surface of the organic material layer between the organic through-holes has a convex curved shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a Raman spectral signature of nitrate, as a biomarker for an early, real-time diagnosis of nitrogen status in growing plants in a non-invasive or non-destructive way in order to detect nitrogen deficiency before the onset of any visible symptoms. The early, real-time diagnosis of nitrogen deficiency in plants makes it possible to correct nitrogen deficiency for the avoidance of negative effects on the yield and biomass of growing plants or leafy vegetables.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for uplink transmission in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal includes: receiving, from a base station, first SFI information indicating n flexible symbol(s); receiving, from the base station, second SFI information re-indicating m symbol(s) of the n flexible symbol(s) as uplink (UL) symbol(s); and transmitting an SRS to the base station through the m symbol(s) re-indicated as a UL symbol among the n flexible symbol(s) indicated as a flexible symbol. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of controlling a portable air-flow guiding apparatus including adjusting at least one of an angle in a horizontal direction of a head unit including a sucking unit by a horizontal angle adjustment unit of the portable air-flow guiding apparatus and a height of the head unit by a height adjustment unit of the portable air-flow guiding apparatus according to a position of a heating source and a height of a cooking utensil.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive line on a lower structure and extending in a first horizontal direction; a second conductive line on the first conductive line and extending in a second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction being perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; and a memory cell structure between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. The memory cell may structure include a data storage material pattern and a selector material pattern overlapping the data storage material pattern in a vertical direction. The data storage material pattern may include a phase change material layer of In?Ge?Sb?Te?. In the phase change material layer of In?Ge?Sb?Te?, a sum of ? and ? may be lower than about 30 at. %, and a sum of ? and ? may be higher than about 70 at. %.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes an evaporator, a defrost heater, a temperature sensor to detect a temperature associated with the evaporator, and controller to control the defrost heater. In response to a defrosting operation start time point arriving, the controller is configured to perform a defrost operation mode including a pre-defrost cooling mode, a heater operation mode, and a post-defrost cooling mode, perform a pulse operation mode in which the defrost heater is repeatedly turned on and off based on the heater operation mode, and change a magnitude of cooling power supplied in the post-defrost cooling mode based on an ON period of the defrost heater or a temperature of a cooling compartment in the pulse operation mode.

Abstract: A cadmium-free, core shell quantum dot, a quantum dot polymer composite, and electronic devices including the quantum dot polymer composite. The core shell quantum dot has an extinction coefficient per gram of greater than or equal to 0.3, an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve that has a positive differential coefficient value at 450 nm, wherein the core shell quantum dot includes a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium and phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the core shell quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 80%, and is configured to emit green light upon excitation.