Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyimide powder and a preparation method therefor. With respect to the polyimide powder and the preparation method therefor, according to the present invention, a preparation process is simplified such that process efficiency can be improved, a polyimide is prepared in the form of a powder so as to facilitate molding thereof, and the polyimide has a low precipitation temperature and a high intrinsic viscosity so as to facilitate processing thereof, and has a uniform particle size so as to have excellent processability.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a substrate having first and second surfaces opposing each other, a first interlayer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the first interlayer including a first trench, a first trench capacitor disposed in the first trench, a second interlayer disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the second interlayer including a second trench, a second trench capacitor disposed in the second trench, and a through-via passing through the substrate to connect the first trench capacitor and the second trench capacitor to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to electronic devices. An example electronic device installed in a vehicle includes a communication interface and a data retention circuit that communicates through the communication interface. The data retention circuit estimates a temperature of a storage device based on information about an outside temperature received through the communication interface and a preset temperature offset, and determines a data management period of the storage device in an off state based on the estimated temperature of the storage device and a data retention parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is an intelligent display board capable of increasing visibility by responding to external environmental factors in real time. The intelligent display board aims to improve a displayed image by minimizing differences in the characteristics of a display element (LED) according to the influence of external sunlight and artificial lighting and temperature. The white color of the display board is moved to be closed to a reference if deviating the reference so that low-level colors that are ignored by sunlight, etc. are darkened and the variance of recognizable colors is increased to make it easy to distinguish, thereby increasing the visibility of the display board. In addition, luminance varying according to temperature is adjusted to compensate for and adjust an image while automatically being applicable to a surrounding environment even with respect to temperature, thereby increasing the quality of an image displayed on the display board.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the one or more organic material layers include a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound of Chemical Formula 2.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array having cell strings that each includes memory cells stacked on a substrate in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. A row decoder is connected with the memory cells through word lines. The row decoder applies a setting voltage to at least one word line of the word lines and floats the at least one word line during a floating time. A page buffer circuit is connected with the cell strings through bit lines. The page buffer senses voltage changes of the bit lines after the at least one word line is floated during the floating time and outputs a page buffer signal as a sensing result. A counter counts a number of off-cells in response to the page buffer signal. A detecting circuit outputs a detection signal associated with a defect cell based on the number of off-cells.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for adjusting a refresh rate during a self-refresh state are described. A memory system may enter a self-refresh state and execute a first set of refresh operations on a set of rows of memory cells at the memory system according to a first rate. The memory system may determine, based on executing the first set of refresh operations, that a counter associated with the set of refresh operations satisfies a threshold for a second time while the memory system is in the self-refresh state. In response to the counter satisfying the threshold for the second time, a flip-flop circuit at the memory system may modify an output of the flip-flop circuit and the memory system may decrease the rate for executing the refresh operations to a second rate based on the modified output of the flip-flop circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to organic compounds and an organic light emitting display device using the same and more particularly, to an organic light emitting display in which an organic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 is used for a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer of the organic light emitting element to easily transport holes injected from an anode to a light emitting layer and suppress the leakage of electrons from the light emitting layer. Therefore, it is possible to provide an organic light emitting display device with high luminous efficiency and long lifetime.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of preparing a lithium compound that includes preparing a lithium phosphate, mixing the lithium phosphate with sulfuric acid to obtain a mixture, converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through a reaction in the mixture, and separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase, wherein in the step of converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture, a sum concentration ([P+S] mol/L) of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) in a liquid phase of the mixture is greater than or equal to 5 mol/L.

Abstract: Approaches to stack monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) materials to develop near-perfect light absorbers (NPLAs) with only two atomic layers of TMD. Stacking TMDs may result in interlayer coupling with undesirable light absorbing behavior. The NPLAs of this disclosure stacks monolayer TMDs in such a way as to minimize TMD interlayer coupling, thus preserving TMD strong band nesting properties. Examples of approaches in this disclosure control the interlayer coupling by, for example, (a) twisted TMD bi-layers and (b) adding a buffer layer, e.g., a TMD/buffer layer/TMD tri-layer heterostructure. The NPLAs of this disclosure use the band nesting effect in TMDs, combined with a Salisbury screen geometry, to demonstrate NPLAs using only two or three uniform atomic layers of TMDs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a grinding wheel for grinding, configured such that a fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) layer in a wheel outer peripheral part located on the outer surface of a wheel central part is provided at a position and thickness that vary depending on the type of weaving pattern layer, thereby exhibiting superior mechanical properties and superior vibration/shock absorption and offsetting effects compared to conventional grinding wheels, so problems such as cracking and fatigue failure due to burning do not occur, and moreover, the quality and productivity of processed products can be improved. Moreover, the grinding wheel is lighter in weight than conventional grinding wheels, and when an abrasive part is completely consumed, it can be replaced with a new abrasive part through removable attachment thereof, whereby the wheel outer peripheral part (wheel body) can be reused continuously, and the exchange time and the amount of tool wear can be reduced.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for obtaining a subgingival marginal shape for a prosthesis design non-invasively by means of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanner for obtaining a subgingival marginal shape and an intraoral scanner for obtaining a tooth surface shape, the method including the steps of: obtaining a surface shape of a prepared tooth by means of the intraoral scanner; obtaining the subgingival marginal shape (crown margin line) of the prepared tooth by means of the OCT scanner; and merging the surface shape of the prepared tooth with the subgingival marginal shape to obtain a final three-dimensional shape of the prepared tooth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder for an anode for a secondary battery, an anode including the binder, and a secondary battery including the anode. More particularly, the present invention relates to a binder for an anode for a secondary battery that has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties and an improved binding force because a copolymer is used for the binder, and an anode for a secondary battery. In addition, expansion and shrinkage of the anode may be efficiently suppressed, such that charge and discharge life characteristics and performance of the secondary battery may be improved.

Abstract: According to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, a project management device includes: a division unit configured to divide a project into n construction work packages (CWPs) based on a construction type constituting the project, a minimum unit area for managing the project, and design information; and a display unit configured to classify the n CWPs according to construction statuses and work front statuses and display the n CWPs in a grid form.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure is a method for selective surface functionalization using a single-photon source. The method for selective functionalization using a single-photon source includes: (a) adding a single-photon source to a solution containing a photosensitizer and a monomer; and (b) emitting a single photon from the single-photon source. One aspect of the present disclosure is a selectively functionalized single-photon source prepared by the method.

Abstract: A method for performing sidelink groupcast transmission by a transmission terminal includes the steps of: classifying reception terminals belonging to a subject group into two or more subgroups; allocating different groupcast feedback schemes to the two or more subgroups; performing groupcast transmission to the reception terminals; and receiving feedback information from terminals belonging to at least one subgroup among the two or more subgroups according to the different groupcast feedback schemes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a variable helmet that can be unfolded flat and carried or kept when not in use. A configuration of the variable helmet is characterized by including a protective pad in which a plurality of unit pads are planarly coupled like a mosaic so that the protective pad is in a hemispherical shape to cover and protect a head of a wearer and is able to be unfolded flat like a plate, the protective pad having unevenness portions provided in a sawtooth shape at both ends thereof; both-end fixing means allowing the unit pads to have a hemispherical shape by tightening the both ends of the protective pad; and a chin strap allowing the protective pad to be fixed in a state in which the protective pad is covered on the head.

Abstract: A bearing steel has improved insulation performance by forming a continuous insulating film. The bearing steel includes 0.65 to 1.0 mass % of carbon (C), 1.6 to 2.0 mass % of chromium (Cr), 1.5 to 3.0 mass % of aluminum (Al), 0.8 to 1.2 mass % of manganese (Mn), 0.7 to 1.0 mass % of silicon (Si), 0.1 to 0.3 mass % of nickel (Ni), 0.08 to 0.12 mass % of molybdenum (Mo), and a balance of iron (Fe), in which an oxynitride layer including a nitride layer and an oxide layer is formed on the surface of a material.

Abstract: A virtual fitting device includes: an artificial intelligence server which receives avatar 3D data of a user requesting virtual fitting, clothing 3D data of clothing selected by the user, and clothing material parameters for the selected clothing and generates virtual fitting 3D data through neural network operations; a rendering server which renders the virtual fitting 3D data using the virtual fitting 3D data and the clothing material parameters to generate a virtual fitting rendering image; an image transmission server which transmits pixel data of the virtual fitting rendering image to the user; and a database which stores user-specific avatar 3D data, clothing-specific 3D data, and clothing-specific clothing material parameters, wherein the clothing material parameters have a vector form including a plurality of scalar values.