Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: A device for controlling a vehicle is provided. The device includes an input device for receiving a user input, a state sensing device for sensing a vehicle state change in response to the user input, and a controller configured to determine whether to apply a driving current of an actuator to a switching device based on the vehicle state change.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor overload detection apparatus. The BLDC motor overload detection apparatus includes a measurer for measuring a 3-phase current value applied to the BLDC motor to derive a sector value matched with the 3-phase current value, a determiner for determining whether the sector value is normal by comparing the sector value derived by the measurer with a previous sector value that is previously measured, and a driving controller for controlling driving of the BLDC motor according to whether the BLDC motor has a fault, determined by the determiner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air vent device, the air vent device including a garnish including an opening in which an air vent hole is located, a grille unit located between an outer surface of the air vent hole and an inner surface of the garnish, a first wing located at an outer side of the air vent hole in a lateral direction and configured to be pivoted based on one end of the grille unit, a deco part located on an outer surface of the garnish, and a knob configured to control a direction of a wind discharged from the air vent hole, wherein the knob is located to surround a portion of the deco part and configured to be capable of controlling a direction of a wind in a vertical direction by operating the first wing.

Abstract: An air vent for a vehicle may include: a damper configured to open/close a housing connected to a blower duct; a damper knob installed in the housing so as to be connected to the damper, and exposed to the front of a wing member for adjusting a blowing direction; and an opening/closing interlocking part installed in the housing so as to connect the damper and the damper knob.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor overload detection apparatus. The BLDC motor overload detection apparatus includes a measurer for measuring a 3-phase current value applied to the BLDC motor to derive a sector value matched with the 3-phase current value, a determiner for determining whether the sector value is normal by comparing the sector value derived by the measurer with a previous sector value that is previously measured, and a driving controller for controlling driving of the BLDC motor according to whether the BLDC motor has a fault, determined by the determiner.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor overload detection apparatus. The BLDC motor overload detection apparatus includes a measurer for measuring an electrical angle of the BLDC motor, a determiner for determining whether a difference between the electrical angle measured by the measurer and a mechanical angle of the BLDC motor, estimated through current supplied to the BLDC motor, is within a predetermined range, and a driving controller for control of driving of the BLDC motor according to whether the BLDC motor stalls, determined by the determiner.

Abstract: A fuel mixing occurrence detection device is provided. The device includes a fuel-type identification unit that identifies a type of fuel injected into a vehicle by comparing a fuel pump drive RPM for achieving target fuel pressure with a predetermined reference value upon starting of the vehicle. A communication unit transmits a fuel mixing occurrence to an in-vehicle controller in response to determining that the fuel mixing has occurred.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for determining process conditions to remove volatile organic compounds from a polymer product through blowing. According to the method of the present application, time and energy can be saved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: A server and a method for automatically controlling regenerative braking of an eco-friendly vehicle are provided. A regenerative braking level is calculated by considering driving information and a driving environment of a vehicle using a regenerative braking controlling server. The calculated regenerative braking level is transmitted to a regenerative braking controlling apparatus mounted within the vehicle and thus, even though a vehicle driver does not directly set the regenerative braking level, the regenerative braking level transmitted from the regenerative braking controlling server is received through the regenerative braking controlling apparatus of the vehicle to perform regenerative braking, thereby enhancing driving convenience and stability, and fuel efficiency.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II): in formula (I), R3 represents an electron donating group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L4 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L3 and L4 may bond together to form a ring with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in formula (II), R5 represents an electron donating group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L6 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (1I): in formula (I), R3 represents an electron donating group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L4 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L3 and L4 may bond together to form a ring with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in formula (II), R5 represents an electron donating group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L6 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: Provided are a cover having a metallic grid structure and a method for manufacturing the cover. The cover includes a pattern portion formed of a metallic material, in which a plurality of patterns are independently disposed spaced apart from each other and an injection portion disposed between pattern portions to connect the pattern portions, the injection portion being formed of a non-metallic material. The method includes forming a pre-pattern portion including patterns in a regular or irregular form and a bridge connecting the patterns on a metallic plate, forming the injection portion on the pre-pattern portion by insert-injection or thermo-compression press, and removing the bridge.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II): in formula (I), R3 represents an electron donating group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L4 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L3 and L4 may bond together to form a ring with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in formula (II), R5 represents an electron donating group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L6 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.

Abstract: A fuel mixing occurrence detection device is provided. The device includes a fuel-type identification unit that identifies a type of fuel injected into a vehicle by comparing a fuel pump drive RPM for achieving target fuel pressure with a predetermined reference value upon starting of the vehicle. A communication unit transmits a fuel mixing occurrence to an in-vehicle controller in response to determining that the fuel mixing has occurred.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (1I): in formula (I), R3 represents an electron donating group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L4 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L3 and L4 may bond together to form a ring with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in formula (II), R5 represents an electron donating group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L6 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II): in formula (I), R3 represents an electron donating group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L4 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L3 and L4 may bond together to form a ring with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, in formula (II), R5 represents an electron donating group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an electron donating group, L5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, L6 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group.

Abstract: An air vent for a vehicle may include: a damper configured to open/close a housing connected to a blower duct; a damper knob installed in the housing so as to be connected to the damper, and exposed to the front of a wing member for adjusting a blowing direction; and an opening/closing interlocking part installed in the housing so as to connect the damper and the damper knob.