Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a phase shifter and a communication device including the same, and particularly, to a phase shifter including a base panel; a fixed substrate which is laminated and fixed on one side or another side on the base panel and has a plurality of circuit patterns printed on the top surface thereof; and a phase shift switching part provided with a plurality of movable substrates including movable strip terminal which are in contact with the plurality of circuit patterns of the fixed substrate, wherein the phase shift switching part is configured to reciprocate the plurality of movable substrates within a predetermined distance in a horizontal direction on the base panel to change the positions of contact points of the movable substrates with respect to the circuit patterns, wherein the phase shift switching part moves the plurality of movable substrates while elastically supporting the plurality of movable substrates toward the circuit patterns, thereby providing an advantage of maxi

Abstract: Proposed are a process fluid treatment apparatus capable of decomposing ozone in a process fluid more effectively, and a wafer cleaning apparatus and semiconductor manufacturing equipment including the same. The process fluid treatment apparatus treats the process fluid used for cleaning a wafer in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and includes a housing having an inner space configured to contain the process fluid, a spray nozzle configured to spray the process fluid containing ozone into the inner space in the form of mist, and a nozzle heater configured to heat the process fluid passing through the spray nozzle.

Abstract: A transparent conductor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, and a transparent conductive pattern formed on the transparent substrate, and the transparent conductor includes a nanostructure on an upper surface of at least one of the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a phase change RAM. The phase change RAM includes an electrode, a first layer located on the electrode, and a second layer located on the first layer. The first layer includes a locally formed phase change material region. In addition, a method of manufacturing a phase change RAM is provided. The method includes forming an electrode, forming a first layer on the electrode, forming a second layer on the first layer, and forming a phase change material region locally in the first layer due to a voltage applied to the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a distance measurement system comprising: a sensor unit for generating and transmitting a signal and receiving a reflected signal reflected back from an object; a buffer for temporarily storing data; and a control unit which calculates the distance to the object by measuring the time from when the signal is transmitted from the sensor unit to when the reflected signal is received. According to the present invention, the proposed distance measurement system uses an algorithm combining probability and moving average, thus having the effect of significantly improving the reliability of distance measurement compared to existing modes of distance detection.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a peripheral circuit structure and a cell structure stacked on the peripheral circuit structure, wherein the cell structure includes a cell substrate including a first face facing the peripheral circuit structure and a second face opposite the first face, a first mold stack including a plurality of first gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first face, and a channel hole extending through the plurality of first gate electrodes. A channel structure includes a gate dielectric film, a semiconductor film, and a variable resistance film sequentially stacked in the channel hole, wherein the semiconductor film includes a sidewall portion intersecting the first face and the plurality of first gate electrodes, and a top plate portion extending from the sidewall portion in the cell substrate in a parallel manner to the first face.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the image; and a compressor for compressing the feature map into units of at least one line; and a decompressor for reconstructing the feature map compressed into units of lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a non-woven fabric which improves impregnation and release properties of a fabric softener in the non-woven fabric in order to apply the non-woven fabric to a dryer sheet (sheet-type fabric softener). When increasing porosity and specific surface area in a non-woven fabric made of two-component blended polyester long fibers, impregnation and release rate of a fabric softener are improved even when the non-woven fabric is lightened, making it possible to apply the non-woven fabric to a dryer sheet.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery having an increased lifespan is equipped with a pressure pad layer. More particularly, the all-solid-state battery includes a unit cell and a pressuring pad layer. The unit cell is composed of a cathode, an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer positioned between the cathode and the anode. The pressurizing pad layer is positioned on each side of the unit cell and includes a non-porous upper layer, a non-porous lower layer, and a porous core layer positioned between the non-porous upper layer and the non-porous lower layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a processor providing an image frame, a sub-frame generator generating a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame based on the image frame, and a pixel part for sequentially displaying a first image corresponding to the first sub-frame and a second image corresponding to the second sub-frame, wherein the image frame includes a first color grayscale, a second color grayscale, and a third color grayscale for each pixel, the first sub-frame includes the first color grayscale and the second color grayscale for a first pixel, and does not include the third color grayscale, and the second sub-frame includes the second color grayscale and the third color grayscale for the first pixel, and does not include the first color grayscale.

Abstract: A substrate supporting plate that may prevent deposition on a rear surface of a substrate and may easily unload the substrate. The substrate supporting plate may include a substrate mounting portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the substrate mounting portion. An edge portion of a top surface of the substrate mounting portion may be anodized. A central portion of the top surface of the substrate mounting portion may not be anodized.

Abstract: A battery bank control device is provided for setting a power limit value of a battery bank in which a plurality of battery racks (BRs) are connected in parallel. The device includes: a voltage measurement unit measuring a voltage of each BR of the plurality of BRs; a first power limit calculation unit calculating a first power limit value according to a state of charge (SOC) calculated based on the voltage of each BR with respect to each BR; a capacity ratio calculation unit calculating a capacity ratio of each BR based on capacity information of the plurality of BRs; a second power limit calculation unit calculating a second power limit value using the capacity ratio and the first power limit value of each BR; and a battery bank power limit calculation unit calculating a battery bank power limit value using the second power limit value of each BR.

Abstract: An audio apparatus includes a signal receiver configured to receive a left-channel signal and a right-channel signal of a stereo audio signal; at least one filter configured to block a signal in a band exceeding a predetermined frequency based on the frequency bands of each of the received left-channel signal and right-channel signal; and a controller configured to generate a center-channel signal of the stereo audio signal based on the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal passing through the filter, to calculate a signal level sensitivity between the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal passing through the filter, to determine a similarity between the left-channel signal and the right-channel signal based on the calculated signal level sensitivity, and to control the generated center-channel signal to be output in response to the determined similarity.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; and a light conversion part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein: each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a first direction, a second direction different from the first direction, and a third direction defined as a thickness-direction of the first substrate and the second substrate; the light conversion part includes a partition wall part and a reception part alternately arranged; and the reception part has a light transmittance changing according to application of a voltage, extends in a fourth direction, and has a lower surface inclined at an acute angle with respect to one side surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving an image; at least one first line buffer for outputting the image into a line-wise image line; a first convolution operator for generating a feature map by performing a convolution operation on the basis of the output from the first line buffer; and a feature map processor for storing the output from the first convolution operator in units of at least one line, and processing so as to output the feature map stored in units of at least one line into a two-dimensional form, wherein at least one convolution operation operates in the form of a pipeline.

Abstract: An automated driving system of a vehicle includes a driver monitoring unit configured to perform at least one of monitoring a gaze of a driver and determining a position of a hand of the driver, an automated-driving-level switching unit configured to determine whether a transition of a driving control over the vehicle is required based on whether driving environment of the vehicle has changed during the vehicle being driven under control of the automated driving system, and determine an automated driving level to be switched based on a driver monitoring result obtained by the drive monitoring unit, and an automated driving control unit configured to control the vehicle according to the automated driving level.

Abstract: A leakage current detection circuit includes: a mirror circuit configured to copy a leakage current flowing through a node and generate a copy current in a copy node; an oscillation circuit including a charge storage unit, the oscillation circuit being connected to the copy node, charged with the copy current, and configured to generate an oscillation signal by charging and discharging the charge storage unit; and a calculation circuit configured to calculate an amount of the leakage current based on the oscillation signal.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode and the anode each have a flat portion, in where a thickness of an active material layer is constant and an inclined portion, in which the thickness of the active material layer decreases from the flat portion. An insulating coating layer is formed on the inclined portion of the cathode. The flat portion of the cathode has a porosity of 15 to 25%, and the inclined portion of the cathode has a porosity of 20 to 30%.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device, and a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna apparatus for a base station and an adapter thereof and particularly comprises: an antenna module vertically installed to be spaced forward from a support pole by a predetermined distance so as to have a distancing space therebetween; an RRH installed on the antenna module to be positioned in the distancing space, wherein one of the upper end and the lower end thereof is hinge-coupled to the antenna module and the other of the upper end and the lower end thereof is attached to or detached from a part of the antenna module to enable electrical signal connection or disconnection while being rotated around the hinge; and an adapter for mediating the electrical signal connection and disconnection between the antenna module and the RRH. Therefore, the present disclosure provides advantages of reducing installation time and installation costs.