Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus that controls supply of a process gas through a valve block. The substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate support on which a substrate is supported, a shower head part provided to face the substrate support and configured to inject a process gas toward the substrate, and a gas supply part configured to supply the process gas to the shower head part. The gas supply part includes a valve block part installed on an upper portion of the shower head part to adjust a flow of the process gas.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus that performs respectively processes on a plurality of substrates in a plurality of sub chambers. The substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of sub chambers in which processes are performed on a substrate, respectively, and a common exhaust part connected to the plurality of sub chambers to exhaust the inside of each of the plurality of sub chambers. Each of the plurality of sub chambers includes a substrate support on which the substrate is supported, a shower head provided to face the substrate support and configured to supply a process gas toward the substrate, an exhaust port provided below the substrate support and connected to the common exhaust part, and a flow control part including a cover plate provided along a circumference of the substrate support and configured to adjust an exhaust flow of the process gas to a lower portion of the substrate support.

Abstract: Provided are a process gas supply device, which stably controls a temperature of a process gas to supply the process gas, and a substrate processing system including the same. The process gas supply device includes a gas hub to which a process gas is supplied from a gas supply source, a plurality of gas lines branched from the gas hub to transfer the supplied process gas, and an integrated heater part provided to surround the plurality of gas lines and the gas hub so as to heat the gas hub and the plurality of gas lines at the same time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypeptide containing an extracellular domain of a synaptogenic protein, and a method for manufacturing a nerve cell, a complex containing a biotin tagged at the C-terminus of the polypeptide, an artificial synapse inducer for coupling the composite to a streptavidin (SAV)-coated substrate and a nerve cell. The complex tagged with a biotin at the C-terminus of the polypeptide containing the extracellular domain of the synaptogenic protein, such as neuroligin-1, can display activity by being attached to the SAV-coated substrate to adjust the orientation thereof without help of a supported lipid bilayer. The complex containing an additional RFP between the extracellular domain and the biotin of the synaptogenic protein not only facilitates easier mass-production, quantification, and tracking, but also displays activity of a normal synaptogenic protein, thereby inducing excitatory or inhibitory synaptic differentiation by being fixed to the substrate and added to the nerve cell culture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypeptide containing an extracellular domain of a synaptogenic protein, and a method for manufacturing a nerve cell, a complex containing a biotin tagged at the C-terminus of the polypeptide, an artificial synapse inducer for coupling the composite to a streptavidin (SAV)-coated substrate and a nerve cell. The complex tagged with a biotin at the C-terminus of the polypeptide containing the extracellular domain of the synaptogenic protein, such as neuroligin-1, can display activity by being attached to the SAV-coated substrate to adjust the orientation thereof without help of a supported lipid bilayer. The complex containing an additional RFP between the extracellular domain and the biotin of the synaptogenic protein not only facilitates easier mass-production, quantification, and tracking, but also displays activity of a normal synaptogenic protein, thereby inducing excitatory or inhibitory synaptic differentiation by being fixed to the substrate and added to the nerve cell culture.

Abstract: Disclosed are an application system capable of remote control, a remote controller and a control method thereof. The application system capable of remote control includes a signal acquisition module for obtaining a wireless signal output by a remote controller performing wireless communication with the target device, a message acquisition module for obtaining a message set included in the wireless signal from the wireless signal, and a control module controlling a target application corresponding to the message set so that the target application performs an operation corresponding to a command set included in the message set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile stamp device and an electronic stamp payment system using the same, and the mobile stamp device linked with a user terminal so as to perform a payment for a product or a service comprises: an input unit for receiving a list or a price (or information for checking the price) for the product or service for which the purchase thereof has been requested; a display unit for displaying the list or the price (or information for checking the price) inputted through the input unit, or displaying a payment process result; and a control unit for controlling operation of the corresponding mobile stamp device. Therefore, an offline purchase can be conveniently requested by linking with a smart phone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system, to a server apparatus, to a terminal apparatus, and to a recording medium for generating a user affinity-based address book, and to a method for generating a user affinity-based address book, which support a user so that the user may intuitively recognize an affinity with a number of other users whose contact information is registered in the address book of the user. The invention is implemented such that: that information on a user's address book is provided; the result of a determination on whether or not the same contact number is shared between the user address book and an address book of each person whose contact information is registered, and the duration and frequency of talks between the user and each person whose contact information is registered; and information on a social address book is generated based on the determined affinity.

Abstract: A high-altitude wind power generation system with a cycloidal turbine and a motor-generator, and a method of operating the same. The system includes a buoyant apparatus configured to be inflated when buoyancy generating gas is injected therein; a cycloidal turbine configured to be placed under the buoyant apparatus, and comprise a rotary shaft arranged to be substantially horizontal to the ground, and a plurality of blades arranged along a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft while their pitch center lines are long extended to be parallel with a center line of the rotary shaft and are spaced apart from the rotary shaft at a preset distance as being arranged to be substantially perpendicular to a flowing direction of fluid blowing from a front, having pitch angles individually adjustable with respect to the pitch center line; and a motor-generator configured to connect with the rotary shaft of the cycloidal turbine.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypeptide containing an extracellular domain of a synaptogenic protein, and a method for manufacturing a nerve cell, a complex containing a biotin tagged at the C-terminus of the polypeptide, an artificial synapse inducer for coupling the composite to a streptavidin (SAV)-coated substrate and a nerve cell. The complex tagged with a biotin at the C-terminus of the polypeptide containing the extracellular domain of the synaptogenic protein, such as neuroligin-1, can display activity by being attached to the SAV-coated substrate to adjust the orientation thereof without help of a supported lipid bilayer. The complex containing an additional RFP between the extracellular domain and the biotin of the synaptogenic protein not only facilitates easier mass-production, quantification, and tracking, but also displays activity of a normal synaptogenic protein, thereby inducing excitatory or inhibitory synaptic differentiation by being fixed to the substrate and added to the nerve cell culture.

Abstract: A high-altitude wind power generation system with a cycloidal turbine and a motor-generator, and a method of operating the same. The system includes a buoyant apparatus configured to be inflated when buoyancy generating gas is injected therein; a cycloidal turbine configured to be placed under the buoyant apparatus, and comprise a rotary shaft arranged to be substantially horizontal to the ground, and a plurality of blades arranged along a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft while their pitch center lines are long extended to be parallel with a center line of the rotary shaft and are spaced apart from the rotary shaft at a preset distance as being arranged to be substantially perpendicular to a flowing direction of fluid blowing from a front, having pitch angles individually adjustable with respect to the pitch center line; and a motor-generator configured to connect with the rotary shaft of the cycloidal turbine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system, to a server apparatus, to a terminal apparatus, and to a recording medium for generating a user affinity-based address book, and to a method for generating a user affinity-based address book, which support a user so that the user may intuitively recognize an affinity with a number of other users whose contact information is registered in the address book of the user. The invention is implemented such that: that information on a user's address book is provided; the result of a determination on whether or not the same contact number is shared between the user address book and an address book of each person whose contact information is registered, and the duration and frequency of talks between the user and each person whose contact information is registered; and information on a social address book is generated based on the determined affinity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for deciding an encoding mode are disclosed. The encoding mode decision apparatus comprises a temporal complexity calculator to calculate a temporal complexity of a macroblock and a mode decider to elect the encoding mode utilizing the temporal complexity. The disclosure calculates the temporal and spatial complexes for the macroblocks more accurately as well as elects the optimal encoding mode using the same resulting in a reduction of the calculation complexity when applying the rate-distortion technique along with an improvement of its processing speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method for receiving digital broadcasts by using a mobile communication terminal. The system includes a digital broadcast receiving device for receiving digital data from a contents provision unit by using a wired/wireless communication network and transmitting the digital data; and a mobile communication terminal for receiving the digital data from the digital broadcast receiving device, decoding the digital data, creating video and audio signals, and outputting the video and audio signals. The mobile communication terminal replaces circuits of the digital broadcast receiving device, which are in charge of predetermined functions. This simplifies the construction of the digital broadcast receiving device and reduces the cost for implementing the device.

Abstract: In a wireless data communication network, a mobile terminal is reconnected to a contents provider, when a connection established between the mobile terminal and the contents provider is interrupted or after a completion of the downloading of contents, by using return address information and contents address information including addresses of the contents provider and a web page including information relating to the downloaded contents, respectively. A WML (wireless markup language) script including the contents address information and the return address information is provided to the mobile terminal before initiating the downloading of the contents. In this way, the mobile terminal can easily be reconnected to the contents provider when the connection established between the mobile terminal and the contents provider is interrupted due to network congestion or the mobile terminal leaving the service coverage area.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for deciding an encoding mode are disclosed. The encoding mode decision apparatus comprises a temporal complexity calculator to calculate a temporal complexity of a macroblock and a mode decider to elect the encoding mode utilizing the temporal complexity. The disclosure calculates the temporal and spatial complexes for the macroblocks more accurately as well as elects the optimal encoding mode using the same resulting in a reduction of the calculation complexity when applying the rate-distortion technique along with an improvement of its processing speed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a remote controller and a communication-capable digital broadcasting receiver for voice or image communication, a system including the remote controller and the digital broadcasting receiver, and a method thereof.

Abstract: In a method for setting up theme pictures and bells of a mobile telecommunication terminal, contents data stored in a storage unit of the mobile telecommunication terminal are retrieved based on a user's setting of a theme picture and a bell. A selection window is provided to the user to select the retrieved contents data. It is to determine whether the contents data selected in the selection window are VOD contents. If the contents data are the VOD contents data, at least one among video and audio data including the VOD contents data is decoded. A setup window is provided to determine whether the theme pictures include the decoded audio data. A speaker of the mobile telecommunication terminal is controlled on or off based on a user's setting of the setup window when the theme pictures are set up.

Abstract: In a method for providing a video data streaming service, a server determines whether an occupancy is below a first threshold or is equal to or greater than a second threshold, the occupancy representing the amount of data occupying a queuing buffer of a terminal and the first threshold being less than the second threshold. If the occupancy is not below the first threshold, the server provides the data streaming service at a predetermined service bit rate which is less than the current service bit rate. If the occupancy is equal to or greater than a second threshold, the server provides the data streaming service at a predetermined service bit rate which is greater than the current service bit rate.

Abstract: In a wireless data communication network, a mobile terminal is reconnected to a contents provider, when a connection established between the mobile terminal and the contents provider is interrupted or after a completion of the downloading of contents, by using return address information and contents address information including addresses of the contents provider and a web page including information relating to the downloaded contents, respectively. A WML (wireless markup language) script including the contents address information and the return address information is provided to the mobile terminal before initiating the downloading of the contents. In this way, the mobile terminal can easily be reconnected to the contents provider when the connection established between the mobile terminal and the contents provider is interrupted due to network congestion or the mobile terminal leaving the service coverage area.