Abstract: Disclosed are an access security system using a security card and a mobile terminal, and a security method for same. The present disclosure configures a mutual security function for storing an encrypted public key in a security card (E-card), and storing a private key, which can decrypt the encrypted public key, in a mobile terminal. Accordingly, a security function that is strengthened to the next level is achieved which: only allows secure access at an entrance by means of a mutual certification procedure through an NFC connection between the security card and the mobile terminal; increases the security efficiency of access management while preventing the security of a secure server from being neutralized by an information leak that has occurred due to the loss, theft, hacking, duplication, or the like of the security card; and in particular, fundamentally prevents abnormal connections by third parties to IoT equipment that can be connected to the secure server as a result of the neutralization of security.

Abstract: A printed circuit board assembly includes a first printed circuit board, a second printed circuit board disposed on the first printed circuit board and including an antenna pattern, a third printed circuit board disposed on the first printed circuit board, one or more first electronic components disposed between the first and the second printed circuit board and electrically connected to at least one of the first and the second printed circuit board, one or more second electronic components disposed between the first and the third printed circuit board, and electrically connected to at least one of the first and the third printed circuit board, a first interposer substrate electrically connecting the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board to each other, and a second interposer substrate electrically connecting the first printed circuit board and the third printed circuit board to each other.

Abstract: The embodiment relates to a surface emitting laser device and a light emitting device including the same. The surface-emitting laser device according to the embodiment includes a first reflective layer, an active region disposed on the first reflective layer, a plurality of aperture regions disposed on the active region, including an aperture and an insulating region, a second reflective layer disposed on the aperture region, and a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer, respectively. In the aperture region, an outer periphery of the insulating region may have a circular shape, and an outer periphery of the aperture may have a polygonal shape.

Abstract: Proposed is an earth leakage breaker having a built-in trip module type circuit breaker, which is installed at a line between a power supply and a load and has a trip module configured to cut the line off, the earth leakage breaker including: a CT installed on the line and configured to monitor an instantaneous current; and a control circuit unit comprising: an operation module configured to receive an instantaneous current sensed by the CT, to measure an instantaneous current value per unit time, and to calculate a slope of the instantaneous current per unit time; a determination module configured to determine a case as an overload state, the case having the slope exceeding an overcurrent determination value A, and to cause an overload state determination signal to be output; and an output module configured to output a trip module actuation signal according to the overload state determination signal of the determination module and to cut off the line, and accordingly, the earth leakage breaker causes the tri

Abstract: A conductive material dispersion liquid, and an electrode and a lithium secondary battery manufactured using the same. The conductive material dispersion liquid includes a carbon-based conductive material, a dispersant, and a dispersion medium. The dispersant is a copolymer including a first repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a second repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a third repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and the dispersion medium is a non-aqueous solvent.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a cabinet including an inlet port and a frame including an outlet port and coupled to the cabinet. A heat exchanger is disposed between the cabinet and the frame to exchange heat with air introduced into the inlet port and discharged to the outlet port. A blocking member is configured to connect the frame and the heat exchanger to prevent air heat-exchanged with the heat exchanger from leaking into the cabinet. This structure inhibits dew from being generated on the cabinet.

Abstract: An electronic device and a voice recognition method thereof are provided. A voice recognition method of an electronic device includes receiving trigger voice, storing a characteristic of the trigger voice for voice verification by analyzing the trigger voice. When a user issues a voice command, determining whether the user voice command comprises the characteristic belonging to the trigger voice, and performing function of the electronic device corresponding to the user voice command based on the determination. Accordingly, users may easily use the voice recognition function of the electronic device.

Abstract: A lens module includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens comprising a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. The lens module also includes a fourth lens including a concave object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, a fifth lens including a concave object-side surface, and a sixth lens including an inflection point formed on an image-side surface thereof. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side to an image side.

Abstract: An operation control method of a foldable pedal apparatus, is capable of controlling an operation of the foldable pedal apparatus such that, when a starting-off state is changed to a starting-on state, a foldable brake pedal is popped up first, and then a foldable accelerator pedal is popped up with a time difference, and when the starting-on state is changed to the starting-off state, the foldable accelerator pedal is hidden first, and then the foldable brake pedal is hidden with a time difference.

Abstract: A docking system for a vehicle and a building and a control method therefor, include a plurality of vehicle doors provided to enter the vehicle, a roof connected to an upper portion of each of the vehicle doors, and configured to be vertically lifted and lowered above and below the plurality of vehicle doors, wherein when the roof is lifted, an indoor space expands upward to connect the indoor space of the vehicle to an indoor space of the building into one space, and a sealing door respectively provided inside each of the vehicle doors, when the roof is lifted, which is rotated toward each of the vehicle doors to seal each of the vehicle doors and the roof.

Abstract: An optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. The first lens includes an object-side surface that is convex with a meniscus shape. The second lens includes an image-side surface that is convex. The third lens includes an image-side surface that is concave. The fifth lens includes an image-side surface that is concave. The first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side to an image side.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is an aluminum coated blank that includes a first coated steel sheet; a second coated steel sheet connected to the first coated steel sheet; and a joint portion that connects the first coated steel sheet to the second coated steel plate at a boundary between the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus and a display apparatus including the same are disclosed. The light emitting apparatus is a light emitting apparatus including at least two light emitting modules disposed adjacent each other. The light emitting module includes a substrate, at least one light emitting device disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, and a molding layer covering at least part of the light emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for selectively etching silicon on a surface on which a silicon oxide film (SiO2) and silicon (Si) are exposed. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve etch selectivity of silicon on the semiconductor surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring air currents on the surface of a substrate, which can accurately measure the magnitude and direction of air currents on the surface of a wafer with wafer-type air current measurement sensors, are provided. The apparatus includes: a first air current measurement module measuring a magnitude of air currents on a surface of a first substrate, which is processed in accordance with a semiconductor manufacturing process; a second air current measurement module measuring a movement direction of the air currents; and a power module supplying power to the first and second air current measurement modules, wherein the first air current measurement module, the second air current measurement module, and the power module are mounted on a second substrate, which has the same shape as the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided herein is a memory device and a method of operating the memory device. The memory device includes memory cells coupled to a word line, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program operation of increasing threshold voltages of the memory cells to threshold voltages corresponding to a target program state among a plurality of program states, and a program operation controller configured to determine whether to perform an erase state verify operation of identifying threshold voltages of erase cells having an erase state as the target program state among the memory cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lead-free photodetector and a method for manufacturing the same. The lead-free photodetector includes a light-side electrode, a light-side conductive layer formed on the light-side electrode, a perovskite layer formed on the light-side conductive layer, a rear-side conductive layer formed on the perovskite layer, and a rear-side electrode formed on the rear-side conductive layer.

Abstract: A blockchain management method includes transmitting one or more contents from a first node to a second node, validating, by the second node, whether the one or more contents received from the first node are truthful, and in response to validating that the one or more contents received from the first node are truthful, registering the one or more contents in a block. In particular, the first node and the second node are associated by a predetermined relationship such that they are permitted to validate personal information.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resonant convertor for a power supply device may comprise a synchronous rectifier comprising at least one MOSFET to convert an alternating current into a direct current; a circuit isolation device to receive a state signal from a component included in a first circuit module and to generate a first synchronous rectifier control signal based on the received state signal; a load state detection module to detect a state of a load stage included in a second circuit side and to generate a second synchronous rectifier control signal based on the detected state; and a synchronous rectifier control module to receive the first and the second synchronous rectifier control signals and to control the synchronous rectifier based on at least one of the first and the second synchronous rectifier control signals.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, an emergency core cooling system (ECCS) valve provided between a reactor vessel of a system-integrated modular advanced reactor (SMART) and a small containment vessel formed to surround the reactor vessel so that a coolant is filled in a space between the reactor vessel and the small containment vessel in the event of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA) includes an outer shell connected to the reactor vessel and formed to protrude toward the small containment vessel and having a connector formed therein so as to communicatively connect an inside of the reactor vessel to an inside of the small containment vessel, an inner shell provided inside the outer shell at a preset distance from an inner wall of the outer shell, a piston movably constrained and inserted through a piston opening formed in the inner shell at a position facing the connector of the outer shell to open and close the connector, and a spring provided on an outer circumferential surface of the p