Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns, a field insulating film between the first and second active patterns, a first gate structure intersecting the first active pattern and including a first gate electrode and a first gate spacer, a second gate structure intersecting the second active pattern and including a second gate electrode and a second gate spacer, a gate separation structure on the field insulating film between the first and second gate structures, the gate separation structure including a gate separation filling film on a gate separation liner, and a connecting spacer between the gate separation structure and the field insulating film, the connecting spacer protruding from a top surface of the field insulating film, and the gate separation liner contacting the connecting spacer and extending along a top surface and sidewalls of the connecting spacer and along the top surface of the field insulating film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile robot configured to cut lawn in a work area. The mobile robot may include a main body, a weight sensing sensor, an obstacle sensing sensor, a blade, and a processor. The mobile robot may execute an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm, and perform communication with other electronic devices in a 5G communication environment. As a result, it is possible to enhance user convenience.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly capable of satisfying both of two requirements of excellent performance and high durability, and a fuel cell including same. The membrane-electrode assembly of the present invention comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrolyte membrane between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode includes a first segment having a first durability and a second segment having a second durability that differs from the first durability.

Abstract: A multi-curing apparatus includes an actuator, a first chamber including a first energy source head, a second chamber including a second energy source head, a first driver including a first rotation transmission gear gear-engaged with the actuator, and a first driving gear gear-engaged with the first chamber. The apparatus further includes a second driver including a second rotation transmission gear gear-engaged with the actuator, and a second driving gear gear-engaged with the second chamber. The apparatus aligns a position of the first chamber with reference to a position of the second chamber while the first rotation transmission gear, the second rotation transmission gear, and the second driving gear are fixed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a membrane-electrode assembly having increased active area, improved fluid management capability, and decreased gas transfer resistance due to electrodes having patterned structures on both sides. Also disclosed are a method for manufacturing same, and a fuel cell comprising same. A membrane-electrode assembly according to the present invention comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a polymer electrolyte membrane between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode has a first surface facing the polymer electrolyte membrane and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface having a first patterned structure, and the second surface having a second patterned structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a membrane-electrode assembly which can prevent the corrosion of a carbon-based carrier caused by reducing and/or stopping the supply of hydrogen gas, as well as platinum loss caused by such corrosion, without degrading the performance of a fuel cell, and thus can improve the reverse voltage durability of the fuel cell. Also disclosed are a method for manufacturing the membrane-electrode assembly, and a fuel cell including the membrane-electrode assembly. The membrane-electrode assembly according to the present invention includes: an electrolyte membrane having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; an anode on the first surface; an OER catalyst layer on the first surface; and a cathode on the second surface, wherein the OER catalyst layer includes a catalyst for an oxygen-generating reaction, and at least a portion of the OER catalyst layer is disposed on the same layer as the anode.

Abstract: A graphene synthesis chamber includes: a chamber case in which a substrate including a metal thin film is placed; a gas supply unit which supplies at least one gas comprising a carbon gas into an inner space of the chamber case; a main heating unit which emits at least one light to the inner space to heat the substrate; and at least one auxiliary heating unit which absorbs the at least one light and emits radiant heat toward the substrate.

Abstract: A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; a first pad disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; a second pad disposed on a lower surface of the insulating layer; a first device mounted on the first pad; a second device mounted on the second pad; a first molding layer disposed on the insulating layer and molding the first device; and a second molding layer disposed on the lower surface of the insulating layer and molding the second device, wherein a lower surface of the second molding layer is positioned on the same plane as a lower surface of the second device.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a heat source device, a substrate support device, and a substrate processing facility comprising the same. According to the present inventive concept, a substrate can be uniformly heated and stably supported by a chamber having an inner space where the substrate is treated, and a substrate support device installed in the chamber to stably support the substrate and a heat source device installed in the chamber to uniformly heat the substrate.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus of mobility that implements various illumination functions includes a low beam and a high beam and provides a sense of operation when respective illumination functions are switched such that the design is upgraded.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing an inhibitor against the expression or activation of a novel ADP-ribosyl cyclase or a naturally occurring variant thereof as an active ingredient for preventing or treating an ADP-ribosyl cyclase-mediated disease. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a composition for diagnosis of an ADP-ribosyl cyclase-mediated disease, the composition containing an agent for measuring a gene expression level or protein level of the ADP-ribosyl cyclase or a naturally occurring variant thereof. The composition of the present disclosure has the effect of inhibiting calcium increase in kidney cells, which is attributed to angiotensin II-induced ADP-ribosyl cyclase expression or activation, and as such can be advantageously used as a therapeutic agent for an ADP-ribosyl cyclase-mediated disease, particularly a renal disease.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns, a field insulating film between the first and second active patterns, a first gate structure intersecting the first active pattern and including a first gate electrode and a first gate spacer, a second gate structure intersecting the second active pattern and including a second gate electrode and a second gate spacer, a gate separation structure on the field insulating film between the first and second gate structures, the gate separation structure including a gate separation filling film on a gate separation liner, and a connecting spacer between the gate separation structure and the field insulating film, the connecting spacer protruding from a top surface of the field insulating film, and the gate separation liner contacting the connecting spacer and extending along a top surface and sidewalls of the connecting spacer and along the top surface of the field insulating film.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus of mobility that implements various illumination functions includes a low beam and a high beam and provides a sense of operation when respective illumination functions are switched such that the design is upgraded.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus of vehicles may include a light source unit of emitting light; a first reflection unit of reflecting light incident from the light source unit to discharge the reflected light outside the first reflection unit; a second reflection unit rotatably provided between the light source unit and the first reflection unit to reflect light for allowing light emitted by the light source unit to move to the first reflection unit or blocking the light such that the light is not moved to the first reflection unit and reflecting the light at a position different from the first reflection unit to discharge the light outside depending on a rotational position of the second reflection unit; and a driving unit connected to the second reflection unit and configured of adjusting the rotational position of the second reflection unit.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a red blood cell-shaped nanostructure and a red blood cell-shaped nanostructure manufactured by the manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, the present application relates to a method for manufacturing a red blood cell-shaped nanostructure using a multi-fluid electrospray method including multiple nozzles, and a red blood cell-shaped nanostructure manufactured by the manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A method for calibrating the intensity of touch input pressure according to an input position in a touch input device. The method includes a step in which the touch input device detects a touch input through a touch panel; a step in which the touch input device determines the position of the touch input on the touch panel; a step in which the touch input device measures a degree of change in capacitance corresponding to the intensity of pressure according to the touch input; and a step in which the touch input device calibrates the intensity of the pressure according to the position of the touch input.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus of vehicles may include a light source unit of emitting light; a first reflection unit of reflecting light incident from the light source unit to discharge the reflected light outside the first reflection unit; a second reflection unit rotatably provided between the light source unit and the first reflection unit to reflect light for allowing light emitted by the light source unit to move to the first reflection unit or blocking the light such that the light is not moved to the first reflection unit and reflecting the light at a position different from the first reflection unit to discharge the light outside depending on a rotational position of the second reflection unit; and a driving unit connected to the second reflection unit and configured of adjusting the rotational position of the second reflection unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns each extending in a first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. A field insulating layer is disposed between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. A first gate structure is disposed on the first active pattern and extends in the second direction. An interlayer insulating layer is disposed between the first gate structure and the field insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer includes a first part disposed below the first gate structure. A spacer is disposed between the first gate structure and the first part of the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a display panel including a display area and a bending region. The display panel in the bending region includes a plurality of connection wires, a pattern including a plurality of electrodes, and a protection layer positioned between the plurality of connection wires and the pattern.

Abstract: A method for calibrating the intensity of touch input pressure according to an input position in a touch input device. The method includes a step in which the touch input device detects a touch input through a touch panel; a step in which the touch input device determines the position of the touch input on the touch panel; a step in which the touch input device measures a degree of change in capacitance corresponding to the intensity of pressure according to the touch input; and a step in which the touch input device calibrates the intensity of the pressure according to the position of the touch input.