Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting element, a driving element to apply a driving current, a 1-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a gate electrode of the driving element, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a first intermediate node, a 1-2 switching element including a first electrode connected to the first intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of the driving element, a 2-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a second intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the gate electrode of the driving element, a 2-2 switching element including a first electrode, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the second intermediate node, and a capacitor including a first electrode to receive a power voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first and second intermediate nodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a component for a semiconductor device fabrication apparatus, a semiconductor device fabrication apparatus including the same, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, wherein the component includes single-crystal silicon, wherein, on at least one surface thereof, a water contact angle is 45° to 74° and a diiodomethane contact angle is 41° to 57°.

Abstract: Provided are: a polypeptide having activity of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; a microorganism having increased activity of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; a composition for producing pantothenic acid and/or pantoic acid, comprising the polypeptide and/or the microorganism, and a pantothenic acid and/or pantoic acid production method comprising a step for culturing the microorganism.

Abstract: An apparatus for fixing an insert member in a mold includes a groove formed on the inner circumferential surface of the insert member, a coupling protrusion protruding from the mold so that the insert member is inserted over the coupling protrusion, at least one hook member coupled to the mold such that a hook member moves between a protrusion position and a retreat position, and a driving unit for moving the at least one hook member between the protrusion position and the retreat position, wherein when the hook member is located at the protrusion position, the one end of the hook member engages with the groove of the insert member, and when the hook member is located at the retreat position, the one end of the hook member disengages from the groove of the insert member.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode tab protruding from one side thereof and a second electrode tab protruding from another side thereof; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; a first cap assembly including a first cap plate coupled to one side of the case, a first electrode terminal extending through the first cap plate, and a gasket between the first cap plate and the first electrode terminal; a first current collector plate including a tab connecting part and a terminal connector part protruding from the tab connecting part, the tab connecting part being electrically connected to the first electrode tab, the terminal connector part being electrically connected to the first electrode terminal; and a support member between the first cap plate and the first current collector plate.

Abstract: A separator cutting device cuts a sheet-shaped separator with which at least one electrode is laminated. The separator cutting device includes a laser generator configured to emit a laser beam, a scanner configured to control an optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser generator, and an end mirror configured to reflect the laser beam passing through the scanner toward the separator and disposed at a side of the scanner.

Abstract: Provided are an epitaxial growth apparatus and a gas supply control module used therefor, the epitaxial growth apparatus including: a reaction chamber; a susceptor positioned in the reaction chamber and configured to seat a wafer thereon; and a gas supply control module configured to control a flow of a gas flowing into the reaction chamber, wherein the gas supply control module includes an injector including a center port corresponding to a central region of the wafer, a pair of edge ports corresponding to both edge regions of the wafer, and a pair of middle ports respectively disposed between the center port and the pair of edge ports, and a flow distribution unit configured to independently distribute the gas flow input from a source module to the ports.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of improving processing uniformity of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus includes a body configured to spin-rotate; a plurality of support pins installed on the body so as to support the substrate thereon; a plurality of chuck pins installed on the body so as to grip a side surface of the substrate; a chuck pin driver device configured to move the chuck pin from a stand-by position to a grip position when the substrate has been seated on the support pin; and a support pin spacing device configured to space the substrate and at least one of the support pins from each other while the chuck pin is gripping the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inducing dedifferentiation form somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSs) and method of inducing dedifferentiation using same, wherein the composition for inducing dedifferentiation and the method of inducing dedifferentiation increases the efficiency of dedifferentiation from somatic cells to iPSs by stimulating CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), which is a receptor on human somatic cells, and thus may be effectively used for inducing the dedifferentiation to iPSs.

Abstract: A method of decoding a motion vector includes: obtaining information indicating a motion vector resolution (MVR) of a current block from a bitstream, selecting one candidate block from among at least one candidate block, based on the MVR of the current block; and obtaining a motion vector of the current block corresponding to the MVR, by using a motion vector of the determined one candidate block as a prediction motion vector of the current block.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a bus bar as a winding in a core of a transformer includes multiple sub-bars arranged horizontally and connected in parallel so as to minimize an AC current in the transformer, and the sub-bars have different widths and thus resistances or impedances with respect to a current flowing through the sub-bars are the same. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of designing a bus bar for resistance or impedance matching between multiple sub-bars included in the bus bar to share a current to minimize an AC current in the transformer. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a transformer, for a DC-DC converter for use in a vehicle, which is manufactured by the method of designing a bus bar.

Abstract: A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (AI) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.

Abstract: A lamp for a vehicle includes a light source configured to emit light; a light guide provided in front of the light source and into which the light is incident; and a heat dissipation unit provided in close contact with one side of the light guide. The light guide includes a first recessed region formed on a bottom surface of the light guide and having an upward recessed shape, and the heat dissipation unit is provided in close contact with the first recessed region.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank including an opening exposing a surface of a base. The bank further includes side surfaces adjacent to an upper surface. The side surfaces slope downward from the upper surface toward an opening in an organic film pattern. A plurality of fine holes is formed on the upper surface and the side surfaces, the bank may also include a plurality of inner holes.

Abstract: Provided is an image processing device configured to compress first image data. The image processing device includes an encoding circuit configured to compress the first image data into second image data including prediction data and residual data, compress the second image data into third image data by performing entropy encoding on the second image data, generate a header representing a compression ratio of the third image data, and store the third image data along with the header in a memory device as compressed first image data.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing haptic stimulation includes an ultrasonic actuator configured to provide haptic stimulation to a part of a body located at a target location by generating an ultrasonic signal, and forming sound pressure at the target location via the generated ultrasonic signal; an object sensor provided around the ultrasonic actuator and configured to detect an object within a region between the ultrasonic actuator and the target location; and a control module configured to stop operation of the ultrasonic actuator based on detecting the object within the region is sensed.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a secondary battery that can reduce heat generated by a current collector. According to an embodiment of the present invention, material having low resistance is added to the current collection area where heat generation is the greatest to lower the resistance, thereby allowing generation of heat to be reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to SH3YL1 monoclonal antibodies and compositions comprising the SH3YL1 monoclonal antibodies. The disclosure also relates to isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding the SH3YL1 antibodies, vectors comprising the nucleic acid molecules, and host cells comprising the vectors. Also disclosed are methods of modulating an immune response, methods of treating diabetic nephropathy, and methods of treating non-alcoholic steatosis hepatitis comprising administering the SH3YL1 antibodies. Also disclosed are methods of treating acute kidney injury and methods of treating inflammatory bowel disease comprising administering the SH3YL1 antibodies.

Abstract: Provided is a next-generation wireless local area network (WLAN) frame communication method. The communication method may include modulating a first symbol in a signal field A (SIG-A) of a next-generation WLAN frame using a first modulation method, modulating a second symbol in the SIG-A of the next-generation WLAN frame using a second modulation method, and modulating a short training field (STF) signal of the next-generation WLAN frame in response to a next-generation WLAN mode.