Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a controlling unit arbitrarily determines a current set temperature of a temperature setting unit to cause a light generating unit connected to the temperature setting unit to generate an optical signal having a wavelength according to the current set temperature, thereby making it possible to effectively reduce a wavelength overlap phenomenon that may occur when a plurality of R-ONUs in a passive optical network simultaneously transmit the optical signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical transceiver using FEC, an optical transceiving system comprising the same, and a remote optical wavelength control method and, specifically, to an optical transceiver using FEC, the optical transceiver comprising: a laser diode driver (LDD) for driving a laser diode (LD) for outputting light; a transmitter optical sub-assembly (TOSA) for transmitting an optical signal received from the LD driver; a receiver optical sub-assembly (ROSA) for receiving the optical signal from the transmitter optical sub-assembly; a micro controller unit (MCU) for controlling the transmitter optical sub-assembly and the receiver optical sub-assembly and analyzing the optical signal; and a forward error correction (FEC) which is controlled by the micro controller unit and generates the optical signal by including, in an overhead excess data frame, control or monitoring request information of a subscriber-side base station.

Abstract: A knot for suturing includes a temporary knot for suturing a wound, in which the temporary knot has a first loop extending form a start part and wound clockwise, a ring part extending from the first loop and formed at different position from the first loop, a second loop extending from the ring part and wound counterclockwise at the same position as the first loop, and a spare part extending from the second loop to be pulled by a suturing needle. A suturing device includes a suturing needle formed in a hook shape at a front end of a suturing body formed in a plate shape to pierce a wound and a knot supply unit disposed on the suturing body and holding and supplying knots for suturing toward the suturing needle so that the suturing needle stitches the wound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for updating secondary carrier information for preemptively allocating secondary carriers during handover and an apparatus for carrying out the method. A method in which a terminal performs handover in a broadband access system that supports multiple carriers according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step in which a target base station receives, from a serving base station, a first message including carrier allocation information on at least one secondary carrier preemptively allocated to the terminal; a step of performing network reentry with the target base station; and judging whether the multi-carrier configuration of the serving base station and the multi-carrier configuration of the target base station are the same, and, if the configurations are different from each other, transmitting, to the target base station, a second message for requesting multi-carrier capability negotiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-carrier resource utilization method and apparatus for power saving in a communication system using a multi-carrier, in which the activation of a secondary carrier for transmitting and receiving data traffic between a terminal and a base station is determined according to the QoS (Quality of Service) requirements such as a data traffic status between the terminal and the base station, a maximum sustained traffic rate, a maximum traffic burst size, or the like, and an indication message (Indication) indicating this is transferred to the terminal through a primary carrier to transmit and receive data traffic through the activated secondary carrier.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a user equipment in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier, the method includes transmitting, to a base station, carrier capability information; receiving, from the base station, carrier configuration information, the carrier configuration information including an index of the at least one secondary carrier configured for the user equipment, the carrier configuration information being based upon the carrier capability information of the user equipment, the primary carrier being configured as a carrier for performing an initial network entry procedure; receiving, from the base station, a control channel including information regarding multi-carrier operation through the primary carrier; and transmitting, to the base station, traffic through one of the at least one secondary carrier based on the information regarding multi-carrier operation.

Abstract: A method for efficiently performing an initial access in an MS in a multi-carrier broadband wireless access system is disclosed. The method includes scanning a plurality of carriers supported by a BS, and selecting one of the scanned carriers as a first carrier and receiving an SFH of the first carrier. The SFH of the first carrier includes at least one of a field indicating load status of the first carrier and recommended network entry carrier information including information about a second carrier in good load status.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining whether a machine-to-machine group identifier (MGID) for identifying a multicast service flow is supported in a wireless access system that supports machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, wherein the multicast service flow is shared by a group of M2M terminals within an M2M group zone that is allocated to the terminals. The method comprises the steps of: receiving from the first base station M2M group zone information of the first base station and neighboring base stations; receiving from the second base station system information of the second base station; and determining whether the MGID that is received from the first base station is supported by the second base station by comparing the system information of the second base station and the M2M group zone information on the neighboring base stations.

Abstract: A method for transceiving multi-carrier information in a communication system supporting a multi-carrier. The method includes performing a capability negotiation with respect to whether or not to support the multicarrier through a network entry with a base station; receiving a broadcast message from the base station, the broadcast message including multicarrier configuration information supported by the base station; sending, by a terminal, a multicarrier request message including carrier information, and the carrier that the terminal is able to support according to the terminal capability or prefers, according to the received multicarrier configuration information, to the base station; and receiving from the base station a response message to the multicarrier request message, the response message including carrier allocation information including a primary carrier and a secondary carrier allocated to the terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for ranging in a wireless communication system. A machine-to-machine (M2M) device receives an advanced air interface-system configuration descriptor (AAI-SCD) message including information on a dedicated ranging channel for the M2M device and an M2M parameter change count from a base station, and attempts ranging through the dedicated ranging channel to the base station. At this point, the M2M parameter change count orders information on the dedicated ranging channel in the AAI-SCD message to change.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving ARQ feedback information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. A method for allowing a mobile station to transmit an ARQ feedback in a broadband wireless access system includes receiving an ARQ block and an ARQ feedback polling from the base station, wherein the ARQ feedback polling requests the mobile station to transmit ARQ feedback information indicating whether the ARQ block is successfully received, receiving a first uplink resource for transmitting the ARQ feedback from the base station, and determining whether the received ARQ block is successfully received. The first uplink resource has a minimum size capable of being allocated to the ARQ feedback information.

Abstract: A method for retransmitting data in wireless communication system is disclosed. MS can receive a NACK (Not-Acknowledge) signal from a base station (BS) through a specific downlink subframe of a specific frame in a first superframe, and the MS can retransmits the data using a second uplink subframe in a first frame in a second superframe subsequent to a first superframe. In this case, a index of the second uplink subframe may be 1. The wireless communication system can support the Half-Frequency Division Duplex (H-FDD) scheme. A first uplink subframe in the first frame of the second superframe can be punctured.

Abstract: A method and device for performing a dedicated ranging for Machine To Machine (M2M) communication is provided. A M2M device receives a paging message indicating a dedicated ranging channel allocation from a base station. The dedicated ranging channel allocation is valid within a dedicated channel allocation timer.

Abstract: Provided are a connection setting method and apparatus for client cooperation in a wireless communication system. A base station and a source device search for at least one candidate cooperative device for the source device. The base station determines whether a list of candidate cooperative devices for the source device is valid. The source device is connected to a recommended candidate cooperative device selected from the list of candidate cooperative devices. At this stage, the base station and the source device are connected through a first system, and the base station and the recommended candidate cooperative device are connected through a second system.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for monitoring a paging message in machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. An M2M device receives a paging setup for initiating an idle mode from a base station. The paging setup includes information indicating a paging cycle, a first paging offset, and a second paging offset. In the idle mode, the M2M device monitors the transmission of a paging message at the first paging offset of the paging cycle. If the paging message is not received at the first paging offset, the M2M device monitors the transmission of the paging message at the second paging offset of the paging cycle.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for controlling virtual private network (VPN) access. The system includes a first VPN gateway, a second VPN gateway, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access control server configured to detect a corporate intranet connection of a wireless communication terminal connecting to a corporate intranet via the first VPN gateway, and a VPN setting change server configured to receive a request to change a VPN setting of the wireless communication terminal from the WLAN access control server and control the wireless communication terminal to change the VPN gateway currently in connection with the wireless communication terminal to the second VPN gateway in accordance with the VPN setting change request.

Abstract: A method for efficiently updating system information of a base station at a relay station of a broadband wireless access system and an apparatus for performing the method are disclosed. The method for updating system information of an advanced base station (ABS) at an advanced relay station (ARS) of a broadband wireless access system comprises receiving a first message, which includes changed information of the system information of the base station, from the base station; transmitting a second message for acknowledgment of the first message to the base station; and performing application for the changed information.

Abstract: A communication method implemented in a mobile device is provided. The communication method includes limiting a frequency band on which the mobile device performs a scanning operation to a first frequency band used for a wireless connection of the mobile device; determining whether it is necessary to scan a second frequency band during a subsequent scanning operation of the mobile device; and in response to determining that it is necessary to scan the second frequency band, allowing the subsequent scanning operation to be performed on a plurality of frequency bands including the first and second frequency bands.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving system information in a wireless communication system are disclosed. A method for receiving system information by a mobile station (MS) of a wireless communication system includes receiving a secondary superframe header (S-SFH) change cycle from a base station (BS), and receiving a primary superframe header information element (P-SFH IE) including a first field indicating a change count of a plurality of secondary superframe header subpacket information elements (S-SFH SP IEs) from the base station (BS). Once each of the plurality of S-SFH SP IEs is changed, each of the plurality of S-SFH SP IEs remains unchanged during one or more S-SFH change cycles.

Abstract: A method of transmitting and receiving data using a superframe structure is disclosed. A method for transmitting data through a superframe including a superframe header, includes generating the superframe which includes a data region including user data and includes a dedicated control region including data region allocation information indicating resource allocation for the data region, and transmitting the superframe. The dedicated control region is arranged at at least one of locations except for a subframe of the superframe header. A user equipment which does not have to transmit and receive data decodes only data region allocation information using information of the data region indicated by a dedicated control region, thereby minimizing power loss, reducing a feedback delay, and reducing system overhead using a superframe structure.