Abstract: An uplink transmission method performed by a terminal includes: receiving, from a base station, at least one DCI for allocating first uplink transmission and second uplink transmission; performing a first LBT procedure for the first uplink transmission, and performing the first uplink transmission when the first LBT procedure is successful; and performing a second LBT procedure for the second uplink transmission, and performing the second uplink transmission when the second LBT procedure is successful, wherein the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission are consecutively performed with a time interval longer than a predetermined time.

Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for integrating a resistance random access memory (ReRAM) in a back-end-on-the-line (BEOL) fat wire level. In one embodiment, a ReRAM device area contact structure is provided in the BEOL fat wire level that has at least a lower via portion that contacts a surface of a top electrode of a ReRAM device area ReRAM-containing stack. In other embodiments, a tall ReRAM device area bottom electrode is provided in the BEOL fat wire level and embedded in a dielectric material stack that includes a dielectric capping layer and an interlayer dielectric material layer.

Abstract: A battery pack including: one or more battery modules, each of the battery modules including a plurality of battery cells; a housing for the one or more battery modules; and a fixing bracket that fixes the one or more battery modules to the housing. The fixing bracket includes a lower plate adhering to the upper surface of the one or more battery modules and an upper plate located on the lower plate. A cooling flow path through which coolant passes is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in memory computing (IMC) processor. An in memory computing (IMC) processor includes a static random access memory (SRAM) IMC device including type 1 IMC macros in which a direction of writing data therein is the same as an operation direction of performing a multiply and accumulate (MAC) operation in the type 1 IMC macros, and type 2 IMC macros in which a direction of writing data therein is different from the operation direction in the type 1 IMC macros, and the SRAM IMC device is configured to use the type 1 IMC macros and the type 2 IMC macros to perform a multiply and accumulation (MAC) operation between an input feature map and a weight, and a shift accumulator configured to perform a shift operation on an output of the SRAM IMC device and accumulate a result of the shift operation.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate and a display device are provided. The color conversion substrate includes a base substrate, a first color filter and a second color filter disposed on a surface of the base substrate, a first partition layer disposed between the first color filter and the second color filter, a second partition layer disposed on the first partition layer, a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the first color filter and a second wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the second color filter, wherein the first partition layer includes a first lower surface disposed on the first color filter and a second lower surface disposed on the second color filter.

Abstract: A vacuum blender having a foreign body catching member mounted thereon, the foreign body catching member disposed outside a container cover such that one end is communicatably coupled to a discharge hole formed in the container cover, and the other end is communicatably coupled to a communication path enabling a vacuum pump to communicate with the container cover. When the vacuum pump is operated in a state where the two ends of the foreign body catching member are communicating with the discharge hole and the communication path, respectively, air inside a crushing container is discharged to the outside by passing through the vacuum pump via the discharge hole, the foreign body catching member, and the communication path, and, by means of moving relative to the container cover, the foreign body catching member disposed outside the container cover has the one end communicate with or be blocked from the discharge hole.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a base station, configuration information of uplink reference signal (UL RS) for two or more serving cells; transmitting a first UL RS to the base station based on the configuration information in a first cell of the two or more serving cells; and transmitting a second UL RS to the base station based on the configuration information in a second cell of the two or more serving cells.

Abstract: A method by which a terminal operating in an unlicensed band transmits a signal includes the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information about a carrier; receiving configuration information for configuring N (where N is an integer) guard band(s) for some frequency domains of the carrier; and transmitting a signal to the base station by using a first frequency domain of a bandwidth part belonging to the carrier, wherein the first frequency domain can be a domain excluding the N guard band(s) from the frequency domain of the bandwidth part.

Abstract: An apparatus for non-invasively estimating bio-information and a method of determining whether a bio-signal is normal by the apparatus for estimating bio-information are provided. The apparatus for estimating bio-information according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes: a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor configured to measure a PPG signal from an object; and a processor configured to extract a plurality of pairs of local maximum points and local minimum points from a second derivative signal of the PPG signal, to select at least one reference pair from among the extracted plurality of pairs, and to determine whether the PPG signal is normal based on the selected at least one reference pair.

Abstract: An example uniform resource locator (URL) information providing method includes obtaining a text from a document including location information and identifying the location information, transmitting an original URL corresponding to the identified location information to an external apparatus and receiving a shortened URL corresponding to the original URL, generating an optical recognition code corresponding to the received shortened URL and obtaining information related to a content provided from the original URL from the external apparatus based on the original URL, changing the document based on the shortened URL, the optical recognition code, and the information related to the content provided from the original URL, and generating the changed document as page description language data.

Abstract: A relay control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a relay disposed on a main path between a battery cell and a pack terminal and for electrically connecting or disconnecting the main path according to an operation state of the relay; and a comparator for receiving a comparison voltage from the main path and outputting a result signal to the relay based on a difference between a reference voltage and the comparison voltage, the relay is receives the result signal and controls the operation state of the relay to a turn-on state or a turn-off state according to the magnitude of the received result signal.

Abstract: An operating method is disclosed for a dehydrogenation reaction system. The method includes providing a system having: an acid aqueous solution tank including an acid aqueous solution; a dehydrogenation reactor including a chemical hydride of a solid state and receiving an acid aqueous solution from the acid aqueous solution tank to react the chemical hydride with the acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen; and a fuel cell stack receiving hydrogen generated from the dehydrogenation reactor to be reacted with oxygen to generate water and simultaneously to generate electrical energy. The method also includes recycling the water generated from the fuel cell stack to one or all of the acid aqueous solution tank, the dehydrogenation reactor, and a separate water tank. The acid is formic acid and, in in the dehydrogenation reactor, the temperature is in a range of 10° C. to 400° C. and the pressure is in a range of 1 bar to 100 bar.

Abstract: An image sensor including a light signal generator configured to generate a plurality of light signals having different phases based on a reference light signal, a demodulated signal generator configured to generate a plurality of demodulated signals based on the reference light signal, a light source configured to sequentially output the plurality of light signals to an object, a light receiver configured to receive a plurality of reflected light signals in which the plurality of light signals are reflected from the object, and a pixel array configured to generate a plurality of pixel signals based on the plurality of demodulated signals and the plurality of reflected light signals.

Abstract: A 3D printer according to an embodiment includes a liquid material supply unit provided with an ejection hole, for ejecting the liquid material upward, and a storage part, which is connected to the ejection hole and in which the ejected liquid material is stored, a liquid layer-forming unit that moves the liquid material, stored in the storage part, to a work holder, which is a region irradiated with a shaping beam, and forms a liquid layer for 3-dimensional shaping, and a 3-dimensional shaping unit which performs 3-dimensional shaping by irradiating, with the shaping beam, the liquid layer formed on the work holder.

Abstract: A method may comprise: generating first and second FA sequences corresponding to first and second FAs, respectively, based on a first sequence; mapping elements of first and second FA signals, which are respectively generated by modulating the first and second FA sequences, to first and second subcarrier groups corresponding to the first and second FAs, first base station, and first symbol; generating third and fourth FA sequences corresponding to the first and second FAs, respectively, based on a second sequence; mapping elements of third and fourth FA signals, which are respectively generated by modulating the first and second FA sequences, to third and fourth subcarrier groups corresponding to the first and second FAs, second base station, and second symbol; and transmitting a first transmission signal including the first and second FA signals, and a second transmission signal including the third and fourth FA signals.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle transmission and a vehicle powertrain device including the same. The present disclosure includes a driving sun gear receiving a driving force transmitted from a motor, a first sun gear having the same rotating axis as the driving sun gear, a second sun gear inserted into the first sun gear and having the same rotating axis as the first sun gear, a planetary gear provided with a plurality of stages which respectively mesh with the driving sun gear, the first sun gear, and the second sun gear, and a carrier to which the planetary gear is coupled so as to be rotatable and into which the first sun gear and the second sun gear are inserted.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a first stack on the first electrode, a first charge generation layer on the first stack, a second stack on the first charge generation layer, and a second electrode on the second stack. The first stack includes a first light emitting layer and a plurality of first organic layers, and the second stack includes a second light emitting layer and a plurality of second organic layers. Among the plurality of first organic layers and the plurality of second organic layers, at least one of organic layers adjacent to the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer includes a light emitting material.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present disclosure, disclosure is an immunogenicity prediction method comprising the steps of: acquiring information about synthetic long peptides for treating carcinoma in a subject through an immunogenicity prediction device; processing the synthetic long peptides by one processing method of embedding, one-hot encoding, and BLOSUM through the immunogenicity prediction device, and outputting one or more antigen feature values based on the processed data; inputting the cleavage probability vector for each position of the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more cleavage feature values; inputting a neoantigen peptide sequence, an HLA class I sequence, an HLA class II sequence within the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more neoantigen feature values related to the immunity and binding affinity to the neoantigen peptide sequence; and outputting an immunogenicity score of the neoantigen pe

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; and external electrodes disposed on the body, wherein the external electrodes respectively include an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the plurality of internal electrodes and a conductive resin layer disposed on the electrode layer and including a first conductive particle, a second conductive particle, and a resin, wherein the first conductive particle is a Cu particle, the second conductive particle is a Cu particle having a surface on which Ag is disposed.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.