Abstract: The contrastive learning method based on implications for detecting implicit hate expression, an apparatus, and a computer program for performing the same according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure perform the contrastive learning based on implications of implicit hate expression to detect the implicit hate expression to train a network model having a higher generalization performance for the implicit hate expression.

Abstract: According to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, according to a bit-packing method for lighting an NFA data structure during a process of matching an extended regular expression, an apparatus and a computer program for performing the same, the nondeterministic finite-state automation (NFA) is bit-packed to be stored during the process of matching the extended regular expression to efficiently store a huge amount of regular equation patterns.

Abstract: According to the source code summary method based on AI using structural information, an apparatus and a computer program for performing the same according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the source code is summarized based on the artificial intelligence using the structural information of the source code to propose a neural network model which learns the structural characteristic and meaning of the code by ensembling an encoder which learns a program dependency graph (PDG) and an encoder which learns a code sequence, thereby improving the code summary performance.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body and a cartridge detachably coupled to the main body. The main body includes a controller, a battery, and a first wireless communication unit. The cartridge includes a second wireless communication unit. The controller controls output power of the battery to apply a power pattern to the cartridge, and the first wireless communication unit establishes a wireless connection with the second wireless communication unit when power supplied from the battery to the cartridge matches a preset power pattern.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: Provided is a method of cleaning an aerosol generating device, the method including: receiving a user input for performing a cleaning operation; obtaining information about a performance history of the cleaning operation in response to the user input; setting a mode of the cleaning operation to one of a plurality of cleaning modes based on the information about the performance history; and performing the cleaning operation according to the set cleaning mode.

Abstract: Discussed is a customized cosmetics provision system including a diagnosis device for diagnosing a skin condition, recommending customized cosmetics based on a diagnosis result of the skin condition, and transmitting information on the recommended customized cosmetics to a manufacturing apparatus, and the manufacturing apparatus that receives information on the customized cosmetics from the diagnosis device and provides the customized cosmetics based on the received information on the customized cosmetics. The diagnosis device can output a message to re-diagnose the skin condition when an environmental condition for diagnosing the skin condition do not meet a predetermined condition.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide customized cosmetics personalized for individual users. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a customized cosmetics provision system can comprise: a diagnosis device for diagnosing a skin condition, recommending customized cosmetics on the basis of the diagnosis result of the skin condition, and transmitting, to a manufacturing device, information on the customized cosmetics having been recommended; and the manufacturing device for receiving information on the customized cosmetics from the diagnosis device, and providing customized cosmetics on the basis of the information on the customized cosmetics having been received.

Abstract: A method of processing a natural language may include generating a grammar used for analyzing a natural language by compressing a plurality of languages including common elements so that resources and time required for recognizing a grammar of an input sentence may be reduced. The method of processing a natural language may include separating an input sentence in units of morphemes, recognizing a grammar of the input sentence separated in units of morphemes, and analyzing a meaning of the input sentence based on the recognized grammar. The recognizing of the grammar may include recognizing a grammar that matches the input sentence separated in units of morpheme from among a plurality of pre-stored grammars, and the plurality of pre-stored grammars may include at least one grammar obtained by compressing two or more grammars to which at least one element among a plurality of elements constituting a single grammar is common.

Abstract: Provided are an automata processing method and apparatus capable of transforming a regular expression pattern into a specific type of nondeterministic finite automata (NFA), selectively applying a matching algorithm to the nondeterministic finite automata according to whether to include an extended grammar to minimize the use of temporal and spatial resources, and preventing regular expression denial of service (ReDoS).

Abstract: A humidifier for a fuel cell includes: a housing; a first space provided in the housing; a moist air supply port connected to the housing so as to communicate with the first space and configured to supply moist air discharged from a fuel cell stack; a humidification unit provided in the first space; a second space disposed separately from the first space and provided in the housing so as to communicate with the humidification unit; and an inflow gas discharge port connected to the housing so as to communicate with the second space and configured to discharge inflow gas that has passed through the humidification unit, which can simplify a structure of the humidifier and improve spatial utilization and a degree of design freedom.

Abstract: A lithographic process is performed on a set of semiconductor substrates consisting of a plurality of substrates. As part of the process, the set of substrates is partitioned into a number of subsets. The partitioning may be based on a set of characteristics associated with a first layer on the substrates. A fingerprint of a performance parameter is then determined for at least one substrate of the set of substrates. Under some circumstances, the fingerprint is determined for one substrate of each subset of substrates. The fingerprint is associated with at least the first layer. A correction for the performance parameter associated with an application of a subsequent layer is then derived, the derivation being based on the determined fingerprint and the partitioning of the set of substrates.

Abstract: A lithographic process is performed on a set of semiconductor substrates consisting of a plurality of substrates. As part of the process, the set of substrates is partitioned into a number of subsets. The partitioning may be based on a set of characteristics associated with a first layer on the substrates. A fingerprint of a performance parameter is then determined for at least one substrate of the set of substrates. Under some circumstances, the fingerprint is determined for one substrate of each subset of substrates. The fingerprint is associated with at least the first layer. A correction for the performance parameter associated with an application of a subsequent layer is then derived, the derivation being based on the determined fingerprint and the partitioning of the set of substrates.

Abstract: A disclosed system for providing wood-cultivated ginseng age information includes a background sheet made of paper or plastic, a consumer terminal configured to obtain a wood-cultivated ginseng image of a wood-cultivated ginseng placed on the background sheet by a user, receive the start line of a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome and the end line of the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome by the user, calculate a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length using the obtained wood-cultivated ginseng image and the obtained start line and end line of the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome, and transmit the calculated wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length, and a server configured to previously store wood-cultivated ginseng age information corresponding to a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length, search for wood-cultivated ginseng age information corresponding to the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length received from the consumer terminal, and transmit the retrieved wood-cultivated ginseng age information to the consumer t

Abstract: The present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal particle having an average diameter of 50 ?m to 500 ?m and a method for preparing the same. Since the cosmetic composition according to the present invention comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal particle having a controlled average particle diameter and a narrow particle size distribution, the expression of visual dependence of changing color or color tone according to a viewing angle is enhanced.

Abstract: A disclosed system for providing wood-cultivated ginseng age information includes a background sheet made of paper or plastic, a consumer terminal configured to obtain a wood-cultivated ginseng image of a wood-cultivated ginseng placed on the background sheet by a user, receive the start line of a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome and the end line of the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome by the user, calculate a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length using the obtained wood-cultivated ginseng image and the obtained start line and end line of the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome, and transmit the calculated wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length, and a server configured to previously store wood-cultivated ginseng age information corresponding to a wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length, search for wood-cultivated ginseng age information corresponding to the wood-cultivated ginseng rhizome length received from the consumer terminal, and transmit the retrieved wood-cultivated ginseng age information to the consumer t

Abstract: A lithographic process is performed on a plurality of semiconductor substrates. The method includes selecting one or more of the substrates as one or more sample substrates. Metrology steps are performed only on the selected one or more sample substrates. Based on metrology results of the selected one or more sample substrates, corrections are defined for use in controlling processing of the substrates or of future substrates. The selection of the one or more sample substrates is based at least partly on statistical analysis of object data measured in relation to the substrates. The same object data or other data can be used for grouping substrates into groups. Selecting of one or more sample substrates can include selecting substrates that are identified by the statistical analysis as most representative of the substrates in their group and/or include elimination of one or more substrates that are identified as unrepresentative.

Abstract: A lithographic process is performed on a set of semiconductor substrates consisting of a plurality of substrates, As part of the process, the set of substrates is partitioned into a number of subsets. The partitioning may be based on a set of characteristics associated with a first layer on the substrates. A fingerprint of a performance parameter is then determined for at least one substrate of the set of substrates. Under some circumstances, the fingerprint is determined for one substrate of each subset of substrates. The fingerprint is associated with at least the first layer. A correction for the performance parameter associated with an application of a subsequent layer is then derived, the derivation being based on the determined fingerprint and the partitioning of the set of substrates.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide customized cosmetics personalized for individual users. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a customized cosmetics provision system can comprise: a diagnosis device for diagnosing a skin condition, recommending customized cosmetics on the basis of the diagnosis result of the skin condition, and transmitting, to a manufacturing device, information on the customized cosmetics having been recommended; and the manufacturing device for receiving information on the customized cosmetics from the diagnosis device, and providing customized cosmetics on the basis of the information on the customized cosmetics having been received.

Abstract: A heat exchanger may be manufactured using an apparatus which includes a rotating body configured to be disposed at one side of heat exchange fins having an insertion groove having one side formed to be depressed and placed to be downwardly directed to be rotatable. An inner side of the insertion groove of transferred heat exchange fins are seated on the rotating body. The apparatus also include a rotating blade configured to be connected to the rotating body to be rotatable together with the rotating body. The rotating blade supports the other side of the heat exchange fins to prevent the heat exchange fins from being deviated from the rotating body.