Abstract: A display apparatus includes, a first pattern included in a first layer, a second pattern included in a second layer, a first test pattern including a plurality of first lines extending in a first direction and having a first width, and being spaced apart from each other, a second test pattern included in the second layer, including a central line and a plurality of second lines connected to the central line, wherein the plurality of second lines extend in the first direction have a second width, and are spaced apart from each other, and wherein at least one of the second lines is electrically connected to the first lines, and a shift tester configured to apply a test voltage to the central line to determine a degree by which the second pattern is shifted with respect to the first pattern by measuring the voltages at the first lines.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to an electronic device including a camera module capturing a video, a memory, and a processor sequentially storing, in the memory, each of a plurality of frames respectively focused during the video capture on a plurality of frame areas selected from the video.

Abstract: A lens driving device is provided, the lens driving device including a housing including a through hole; a bobbin accommodated at the through hole; a magnet disposed on the housing; a first coil disposed on the bobbin and facing the magnet; a first support member coupled to the housing and the bobbin, and movably supporting the bobbin in a direction of an optical axis; a protrusion part outwardly protruded from an outer lateral surface of the bobbin; and a groove part on the housing at a position corresponding with the protrusion part and accommodating at least a portion of the protrusion part, wherein an outer lateral surface of the protrusion part includes a first surface, a second surface and a third surface disposed between the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the first surface, the second surface and the third surface is parallel with an inner lateral surface of the groove part, and wherein an angle between the first surface and the third surface, and an angle between the second surf

Abstract: A lens moving apparatus, including a bobbin; a first coil mounted at an outer circumference of the bobbin; a first magnet moving the bobbin in a first direction parallel to an optical axis by interaction with the first coil; a housing supporting the first magnet; an upper elastic member disposed at a top surface of the bobbin and at a top surface of the housing; a lower elastic member disposed at a bottom surface of the bobbin and at a bottom surface of the housing; and first and second winding protrusions disposed with being opposite to each other, the first coil being wound on the first and second winding protrusions.

Abstract: A lens moving apparatus includes a bobbin on which a first coil is disposed, a first magnet disposed around the bobbin to face the first coil, and a housing, which is disposed to surround at least a portion of the bobbin and has a first magnet mounting seat, which receives the first magnet, wherein the housing is provided with an adhesive inlet, which allows a side portion of the first magnet mounting seat to communicate with an outside surface of the housing.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The positive active material includes a core including a lithium intercalation compound and a crystalline coating compound on a surface of the core and including a crystalline aluminum hydroxide, a crystalline aluminum oxyhydroxide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting package is disclosed. In a light emitting package of the present invention, a lens is positioned on an upper surface of a light emitting unit, and light of the light emitting unit is thus refracted and irradiated. A light emitting package of the present invention for solving the task of the present invention includes a base, a light emitting unit coupled to the base, and a lens unit for refracting light generated by the light emitting unit, wherein the lens unit is configured by a single lens and includes a Fresnel lens portion and a convex lens portion.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode on the substrate; a capping layer on the organic light emitting diode and including a high refractive layer including an inorganic material having a refractive index that is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0; and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the capping layer and the organic light emitting diode, the inorganic material including at least one selected from the group consisting of CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), BaS, Cu2O, CuO, BiI, WO3, TiO2, AgI, CdI2, HgI2, SnI2, PbI2, BiI3, ZnI2, MoO3, Ag2O, CdO, CoO, Pr2O3, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a camera module including a bobbin, a housing positioned at an outside of the bobbin, an elastic member coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a foreign object exhaust passage concavely formed at an upper surface of the housing, and an opening formed at the housing to open at least a part of the foreign object exhaust passage to an inside of the housing, wherein the foreign object exhaust passage is overlapped on at least a part of the housing-coupled elastic member to a vertical direction, whereby it is easy to wash foreign objects positioned between an elastic member and a housing to reduce an auto focus tilt defects generated after assembly.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclose a light emitting diode including an n-type contact layer doped with silicon, a p-type contact layer, an active region disposed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer, a superlattice layer disposed between the n-type contact layer and the active region, the superlattice layer including a plurality of layers, an undoped intermediate layer disposed between the superlattice layer and the n-type contact layer, and an electron reinforcing layer disposed between the undoped intermediate layer and the superlattice layer. Only a final layer of the superlattice layer closest to the active region is doped with silicon, and the silicon doping concentration of the final layer is higher than that of the n-type contact layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate; and a capping layer on the organic light emitting element and including a high refraction layer formed of an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0, wherein the inorganic material includes at least one selected from CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), AgI, CdI2, HgI2, SnI2, PbI2, BiIa, ZnI2, MnI2, FeI2, CoI2, NiI2, aluminium iodide (AlI3), thorium(IV) iodide (ThI4), uranium triiodide (UI3), MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, CuO, Cu2O, WO3, MoO3, SnO2, Nb2O5, Ag2O, CdO, CoO, Pr2O3, Bi2O3, Fe2O3, AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate; and a capping layer on the organic light emitting element and including a high refraction layer formed of an inorganic material having a refractive index which is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0, wherein the inorganic material includes at least one selected from CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), AgI, CdI2, HgI2, SnI2, PbI2, BiI3, ZnI2, MnI2, FeI2, CoI2, NiI2, aluminum iodide (AlI3), thorium (IV) iodide (ThI4), uranium triiodide (UI3), MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, CuO, Cu2O, WO3, MoO3, SnO2, Nb2O5, Ag2O, CdO, CoO, Pr2O3, Bi2O3, Fe2O3, AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining the optimal exposure time and the number of exposures in a structured light-based 3D camera system. The method includes capturing a reference image onto which first and second patterns are projected, calculating a slope related to brightness and an exposure time for a pixel of the reference image and categorizing a state of the slope, creating an upper loss pixel distribution chart and an accumulation pixel distribution chart by calculating the number of upper loss pixels and the number of accumulation pixels for the exposure time of the structured light-based 3D camera system, and determining the optimal exposure time and the number of exposures of the structured light-based 3D camera system using the upper loss pixel distribution chart and the accumulation pixel distribution chart.

Abstract: A lens moving device is provided. The lens moving device includes: a bobbin; a first driving unit coupled to the bobbin; a second driving unit configured to move the first driving unit through an electromagnetic interaction with the first driving unit; a sensing magnet disposed on one side of the bobbin; a location detection sensor configured to sense a location of the sensing magnet; and a correction magnet disposed on an opposite side of the bobbin. According to the present disclosure, static tilt and dynamic tilt of the bobbin, to which a lens module is to be coupled, may be enhanced by a sensing magnet and a correction magnet which establish magnetic force equilibrium with each other.

Abstract: A lens driving device is provided, the lens driving device including a housing including a through hole; a bobbin accommodated at the through hole; a magnet disposed on the housing; a first coil disposed on the bobbin and facing the magnet; a first support member coupled to the housing and the bobbin, and movably supporting the bobbin in a direction of an optical axis; a protrusion part outwardly protruded from an outer lateral surface of the bobbin; and a groove part on the housing at a position corresponding with the protrusion part and accommodating at least a portion of the protrusion part, wherein an outer lateral surface of the protrusion part includes a first surface, a second surface and a third surface disposed between the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the first surface, the second surface and the third surface is parallel with an inner lateral surface of the groove part, and wherein an angle between the first surface and the third surface, and an angle between the second surf

Abstract: A capacitor includes a plurality of cells each including a capacitance formation portion in which a plurality of trenches are positioned and a margin portion disposed around the capacitance formation portion. The cell includes three or more dielectric layers disposed in the capacitance formation portion and extending in the trenches, and three or more electrode layers sequentially stacked with dielectric layers interposed therebetween and extending in the trenches. At least first and second electrode layers have opposite polarities and each include a lead electrode extending from the capacitance formation portion to the margin portion. A lead electrode of the first electrode layer is disposed in a first region disposed to one side of a central portion of a cell, and a lead electrode of the second electrode layer is disposed in a second region disposed on another side of a central portion of the cell.

Abstract: An engine control method for preventing an engine of a vehicle from stalling on a sloped road includes steps of: detecting whether a shifting lever is in a neutral stage (N-stage); measuring a vehicle speed and a slope angle of the sloped road, and calculating a load acting on a vehicle body on the sloped road; accelerating an engine a first time to increase an engine RPM so that an engine torque is larger than the load; and accelerating the engine a second time to move the vehicle when the shifting lever enters into a driving gear stage (D-stage).

Abstract: The exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a camera module including a bobbin, a housing positioned at an outside of the bobbin, an elastic member coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a foreign object exhaust passage concavely formed at an upper surface of the housing, and an opening formed at the housing to open at least a part of the foreign object exhaust passage to an inside of the housing, wherein the foreign object exhaust passage is overlapped on at least a part of the housing-coupled elastic member to a vertical direction, whereby it is easy to wash foreign objects positioned between an elastic member and a housing to reduce an auto focus tilt defects generated after assembly.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode on the substrate; a capping layer on the organic light emitting diode and including a high refractive layer including an inorganic material having a refractive index that is equal to or greater than about 1.7 and equal to or less than about 6.0; and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the capping layer and the organic light emitting diode, the inorganic material including at least one selected from the group consisting of CuI, thallium iodide (TlI), BaS, Cu2O, CuO, BiI, WO3, TiO2, AgI, CdI2, HgI2, SnI2, PbI2, BiI3, ZnI2, MoO3, Ag2O, CdO, CoO, Pr2O3, SnS, PbS, CdS, CaS, ZnS, ZnTe, PbTe, CdTe, SnSe, PbSe, CdSe, AlAs, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InP, AlP, AlSb, GaSb, and InSb.

Abstract: A container door electronic seal system for sensing abnormal opening/closing of a container door comprising a retainer, on which a locking rod installed outside the container door is seated, and a handle hatch, which binds or unbinds a handle seated on the retainer, according to the present disclosure, comprises: an electronic seal, which binds the retainer and the handle hatch, and which wirelessly transmits the abnormal opening/closing information of the container door to the outside; a first connector electrically extending from the electronic seal; a second connector, which is installed on the container door, and which is electrically connected to the first connector; and a first sensing unit electrically connected to the second connector to sense whether the handle hatch is opened/closed.