Abstract: In a method of inspecting a surface of a substrate, a first surface image of the substrate before loaded into a process chamber may be obtained. The first surface image may be processed to detect a defect on the surface of the substrate. Thus, the surfaces of all of the substrate may be inspected during a process may be performed without transferring the substrates.

Abstract: An apparatus for relieving tension of an electric cable includes an anchor plate; a bell mouth supporting the cable; a plurality of guide supporting bars directly connecting the anchor plate and the bell mouth; an elasticity controller through which each guide supporting bar is penetrated and inserted; a mobile supporting plate elastically supported by one end of the elasticity controller, the mobile supporting plate selectively pressurizing the elasticity controller according to the tension of the cable and moveable along a longitudinal direction of the plurality of guide supporting bars; a fixed supporting plate provided between the mobile supporting plate and the bell mouth, the fixed supporting plate being supported and fixed to each guide supporting bar, the other end of the elasticity controller being supported by the fixed supporting plate; and one or more spring cleats combined with the mobile supporting plate, the spring cleat adapted for holding and fixing the cable.

Abstract: Systems and methods generate a projected image at an optimal exposure time. Images are captured different exposure times. Pixels that satisfy an intensity threshold percentage for each image are selected. The intensity values of the selected pixels are then evaluated to determine whether the selected pixels are distributed above a lower intensity threshold and below an upper intensity threshold. The linear relationship is projected to determine an optimal exposure time that has an optimal exposure time duration that exceeds each exposure time duration associated with each of the captured images when the linear relationship exists between each of the captured images. A projected image associated with the optimal exposure time is generated from one or more of the captured images.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate cleaning apparatus including: a cleaning bath configured to accommodate a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a substrate support configured to support the substrate; first and second nozzle bars provided in the cleaning bath to be rotatable in a plane parallel with the substrate, each of the first and the second nozzle bars including a passage; a plurality of nozzles provided along a longitudinal direction of each of the first and the second nozzle bars and configured to spray the cleaning solution from the passage of each of the first and the second nozzle bars to the substrate; and first and second brushes, the first brush provided on a first side of the substrate and configured to clean the first surface and the second brush provided on a second side of the substrate and configured to clean the second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an organic solvent, an ionizable lithium salt, a dinitrile compound including an ether bond represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an aliphatic dinitrile compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. The lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution having the possibility of generating a swelling phenomenon while storing or charging/discharging at a high temperature may be restrained. In addition, a cycle life of the charging/discharging may be improved.

Abstract: A polishing head includes a substrate carrier to suck and to pressurize a substrate, and a retainer ring secured under the substrate carrier, the retainer ring surrounding a circumference of the substrate and including a cooling channel therethrough to circulate a coolant fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a dinitrile compound. The method includes reacting an alcohol compound with a nitrile compound having a terminal carbon-carbon unsaturated bond under anhydrous conditions. A potassium alkoxide having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is used as a catalyst in the course of the reaction. According to the method, a high-purity dinitrile compound can be prepared in a simple manner within a short reaction time indicating high productivity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising an amide compound having a specific structure; an ionizable lithium salt; a cyclic sulfate; and an organic solvent, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present disclosure has good thermal and chemical stability and can be effectively used as the electrolyte of a lithium secondary battery to provide good charge/discharge performances and stability at a high temperature.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator inserted between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte is provided. The positive electrode comprises a first positive electrode active material represented by following Chemical Formula 1. And the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt represented by following Chemical Formula 2 and a non-aqueous organic solvent. LixMyOz??[Chemical Formula 1] Li+RCOO???[Chemical Formula 2] (In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, M=NiaMnbCoc, in which 0<a<2, 0<b<2, 0<c<2, a+b+c=1 or 2, 0.5?x?1.3, 1<x+y?3.3, 2?z?4, and R is independently a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C6-C12 aryl group, a C2-C5 alkenyl group, a halogen substituted C1-C10 alkyl group, a halogen substituted C6-C12 aryl group or a halogen substituted C2-C5 alkenyl group).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of providing a remote financial service using a remote video banking machine, and more particularly, to a method of providing a remote financial service using a remote video banking machine that has a document processing module and a video consultation supporting module integrally incorporated into a banking machine, so as to perform a financial transaction, wherein respective procedures for a financial transaction of a customer is guided through a screen of a display, and at the same time, if necessary, remote video face-to-face consultation with an officer is supported, and various certificate documents related to the financial transaction can be directly submitted from a remote position through the document processing module during the financial transaction, so that the customer can remotely and easily perform complicated financial transactions, such as deposit and withdrawal as well as a new account opening or a loan, through an informal branch provided with the r

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery. The lithium secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an ionizable lithium salt and an organic solution, and includes, based on 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, (a) 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight of a compound containing a vinylene group or vinyl group, and (b) 0.1 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a dinitrile-based ether compound of a particular structure, and the cathode includes a mixture of a first cathode active material LixCoO2(0.5<x<1.3) and a second cathode active material LixMyO2(M is Ni1-a-bMnaCob(0.05?a?0.4, 0.1?b?0.4, 0.4?1-a-b?0.7) in which x+y=2 and 0.95?x?1.05. The lithium secondary battery has a high capacity, and remarkably suppresses a swelling phenomenon at high temperature of the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode display, including a first substrate including an organic light emitting diode and a driving circuit part for driving the light emitting diode, a second substrate facing the first substrate and covering the light emitting diode and the driving circuit part, a connection unit connected to the driving circuit part and extending from the first substrate along a rear side thereof, an electronic device disposed between the connection unit and the first substrate and transmitting a signal to the driving circuit part via the connection unit, and an electromagnetic wave-shielding sheet disposed on one side of the first substrate to directly face the electronic device and including a first conductive material layer, a buffer layer formed on one side of the first conductive material layer, and a first adhesive layer formed on the other side of the first conductive material layer.

Abstract: A pulse laser output stabilizing apparatus including a directional coupler to receive output of pulse laser, the output branching into a first optical path and a second optical path, a photodetector to receive light branching into the first optical path and output current according to intensity of the light, a current-voltage converter to convert output current of the photodetector into a voltage and output converted voltage, a function generator to provide an output proportional to output signal of the current-voltage converter with a predetermined frequency, a time delay unit on the second optical path providing a predetermined time delay for feedback control, and an acousto-optic tunable modulator to receive output signal of the functional generator and optical signal from the time delay unit as an input and modulate and output the optical signal from the time delay unit according to amplitude of the output signal of the function generator.

Abstract: A sealing member includes a body having a ring shape, a lower contacting portion protruding from a lower end of the body and having at least one recess, the recess provided in a lower surface of the lower contacting portion and extending in a radial direction of the body, and an outer contacting portion protruding outwards from the body along an outer side portion of the body.

Abstract: In a method of inspecting a surface of a substrate, a first surface image of the substrate before loaded into a process chamber may be obtained. The first surface image may be processed to detect a defect on the surface of the substrate. Thus, the surfaces of all of the substrate may be inspected during a process may be performed without transferring the substrates.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte comprising an amide compound of a specific structure, in which an alkoxy group is substituted with an amine group, and an ionizable lithium salt, and an electrochemical device containing the same. The electrolyte may have excellent thermal and chemical stability and a wide electrochemical window. Also, the electrolyte may have a sufficiently low viscosity and a high ionic conductivity, and thus, may be usefully applied as an electrolyte of electrochemical devices using various anode materials.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent and additives. The additives include: 1 to 10% by weight of a mixture of a particular halogenated cyclic carbonate and a compound containing a vinylene or vinyl group; and 0.1 to 9% by weight of a nitrile compound having a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group. A lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is also disclosed. The lithium secondary battery is protected from catching fire when overcharged and is prevented from swelling during storage at high temperature.

Abstract: Provided is a self-service machine and operating method of the self-service machine, the self-service machine including a communication unit to receive, from a video communication server, video information on an agent terminal to be connected, in response to a video advice request, and a display unit to provide an interface including a video area in a first area divided on a screen, and display the video information executed by video communication software through the video area.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an electrolyte solution including an amide compound and a lithium salt, and a dinitrile compound substituted by a hetero atom at a main chain, and a lithium secondary battery includes the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. By using the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a lithium secondary battery having an improved swelling phenomenon and an increased charging/discharging performance may be provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to a backlight assembly having improved heat dissipation performance and a simplified structure and to a display device including the same. The backlight assembly includes a light source unit for generating light, a housing for accommodating the light source unit and having an aperture, a middle frame coupled to the housing and receiving the light source unit, and an LED fixing frame which is adjacent to the light source unit and is coupled to the housing and at least a part of which is exposed through the aperture.