Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a method for joining an on-going group call by a push-to-talk (PTT) client in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: entering a coverage of the on-going group call; transmitting a group call announcement message for setting up a group call, the group call announcement message comprising a group identification (ID) of the on-going group call; receiving parameters from another PTT client participating the on-going group call; and configuring the parameters for media transfer in the on-going group call based on the received parameter.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for performing direct communication with at least one other user equipment are provided. The method and apparatus comprises upon generation of an event requiring the direct communication, transmitting a floor request, monitoring whether a response to the floor request is received from at least one adjacent UE, if a response to the floor request is not received until the floor request is transmitted a predetermined number of times at a predetermined interval, determining that a transmission right for the direct communication is granted, and if it is determined that the transmission right is granted, transmitting a signal to the at least one other UE by the direct communication.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for iterative interference cancellation and channel estimation in a system based on FTN communication including a pilot. Interference of a pilot symbol on a data symbol is estimated, and the estimated interference is eliminated from a sequence of data symbols. When demodulation and channel decoding are performed on the sequence of data symbols, interference between data symbols and interference of a data symbol on a pilot symbol are estimated. Such estimation is repeatedly performed, and as FTN interference is repeatedly estimated and eliminated, channel estimation performance is improved, and through the improved channel estimation performance, the reception performance of the entire system is improved.

Abstract: A method, performed by a terminal, of performing communication is provided. The method includes receiving a transmission request message that requests a floor, wherein the floor is a right to transmit media, from at least one terminal, other than the terminal, included in a terminal group; in response to the transmission request message, determining a terminal for which a floor is revoked and a terminal that is granted a floor, within the terminal group, based on a result of a comparison between a number of floors granted before reception of the transmission request message and a maximum number of floors preset for the terminal group; and sending, to the terminal group, a message including information about the terminal for which a floor is revoked and the terminal that is granted a floor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to technologies for a sensor network, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, or machine type communications (MTC), and Internet of things (IoT), and may be utilized in intelligent services, based on the above technologies, such as a smart home, a smart building, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, smart grids, healthcare, smart electronics, advanced medical services, public safety network communications through fusion and convergence with conventional IT technologies and various industries. Data transmission control between a group of uncoordinated electronic devices in a computer network including the use of transmission authorization request messages and transmission authorization grant messages.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing a mission critical service are provided. The method includes transmitting, by the first terminal, a first discovery announcement message to plurality of terminals performing device to device (D2D) communication according to the mission critical service, wherein the discovery announcement message includes at least one of a category of the first terminal, video performance of a camera provided in the first terminal, and information about a status of the first terminal; receiving a second discovery announcement message from a second terminal included among the plurality of terminals performing the D2D communication; and acquiring information about a presence and a capability of the second terminal based on the second discovery announcement message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method in which a terminal provides a Mission Critical Push To Talk (MCPTT) service. The method includes receiving a group call announcement message by the terminal, which is any one of a plurality of terminals participating in a group call that is set based on the MCPTT service, comparing information regarding a first group call stored in the terminal with information regarding a second group call included in the received group call announcement message, and merging the first group call, in which the terminal is participating, and the second group call, based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN)-based transmitting apparatus segments an input data bit string into a plurality of partial bit strings, simultaneously channel-encodes each of the plurality of partial bit strings, simultaneously modulates each of the plurality of channel encoded bit strings to generate a plurality of modulation symbol sequences, and then pulse-shapes and transmits the plurality of modulation symbol sequences at a speed faster than a Nyquist rate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for receiving a signal based on FTN. The apparatus for receiving a signal based on FTN includes an equalizer for creating a Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) sequence by equalizing an FTN signal sequence sampled at an FTN signaling rate; a deinterleaver for deinterleaving the created LLR sequence; a decoder for decoding the LLR sequence by correcting errors in the deinterleaved LLR sequence; an interleaver for interleaving the decoded LLR sequence and providing the interleaved LLR sequence to the equalizer; and an FTN interference estimation unit for providing the FTN signal sequence, from which an FTN interference sequence is eliminated, to the equalizer, using the interleaved LLR sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for supporting cooperative transmission, the apparatus including a controller configured to determine detection bits with respect to a plurality of relay terminals based on channel states between a source terminal and the plurality of relay terminals, the relay terminals configured to detect sub-data corresponding to the detection bits from data when the data is transmitted from the source terminal, an interface configured to receive the sub-data from the relay terminals, respectively, in response to the relay terminals detecting the sub-data, and a restorer configured to restore the data by combining the received sub-data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to technologies for a sensor network, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, or machine type communications (MTC), and Internet of things (IoT), and may be utilized in intelligent services, based on the above technologies, such as a smart home, a smart building, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, smart grids, healthcare, smart electronics, advanced medical services, public safety network communications through fusion and convergence with conventional IT technologies and various industries. Data transmission control between a group of uncoordinated electronic devices in a computer network including the use of transmission authorization request messages and transmission authorization grant messages.

Abstract: A Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signal transmission apparatus and method thereof. The signal transmission apparatus includes a pilot interference estimator and compensator configured to estimate interference on pilot symbols by a Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signal generated by FTN modulating a sequence of data symbols, and generate a compensated pilot symbol sequence to cancel the estimated interference; a pilot FTN modulator configured to generate an FTN pilot signal in which inter-pilot symbol interference does not occur, by performing FTN pulse-shaping on the compensated pilot symbol sequence; and a transmitter configured to transmit an FTN data signal and the FTN pilot signal.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a lighting system includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a gallium nitride-based super lattice layer on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, on the gallium nitride-based super lattice layer, a second conductivity type gallium nitride-based layer on the active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, on the second conductivity type gallium nitride-based layer. The second conductivity type gallium nitride-based layer can include a second conductivity type AlxGa(1?x)N/AlyGa(1?y)N, such as AlxGa(1?x)N/AlyGa(1?y)N, on the active layer.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for transmitting a signal based on a non-uniform inter-symbol interference (ISI) pattern, the apparatus that may transmit an output signal generated by modulating an input signal based on a parameter sequence to be used to control an interference pattern and a position of a transmission signal for each symbol using a faster than Nyquist (FTN) scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hydrogen sensor which includes a P-type silicon nanowire array and a hydrogenation catalyst formed on a surface of the nanowire array, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method in which a terminal provides a Mission Critical Push To Talk (MCPTT) service. The method includes receiving a group call announcement message by the terminal, which is any one of a plurality of terminals participating in a group call that is set based on the MCPTT service, comparing information regarding a first group call stored in the terminal with information regarding a second group call included in the received group call announcement message, and merging the first group call, in which the terminal is participating, and the second group call, based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN)-based transmitting apparatus segments an input data bit string into a plurality of partial bit strings, simultaneously channel-encodes each of the plurality of partial bit strings, simultaneously modulates each of the plurality of channel encoded bit strings to generate a plurality of modulation symbol sequences, and then pulse-shapes and transmits the plurality of modulation symbol sequences at a speed faster than a Nyquist rate.

Abstract: An accessory device comprising: a first cover arranged to be opened and closed when the first cover is mounted on an electronic device, the first cover comprising a first plate, at least one first side wall protruding from the first plate in a first direction, and a first film disposed in a space defined by the sidewall and the plate, wherein the first film and the first side wall are at least partially transparent, and wherein the first film comprises a first layer disposed on the first plate, the first layer being at least partially reflective, a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer being at least partially formed of a polymeric material, and a third layer that is disposed on the second layer, the third layer being an anti-wear layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing a message via an electronic device, including: executing an application that provides messages, which correspond to a plurality of users in a group, as a voice; acquiring a signal for selecting at least one user from the group; generating a voice stream by reconstructing at least one message corresponding to the at least one user based on the acquired signal and the messages corresponding to the plurality of users; and outputting the voice stream.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to technologies for a sensor network, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, or machine type communications (MTC), and Internet of things (IoT), and may be utilized in intelligent services, based on the above technologies, such as a smart home, a smart building, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, smart grids, healthcare, smart electronics, advanced medical services, public safety network communications through fusion and convergence with conventional IT technologies and various industries. Data transmission control between a group of uncoordinated electronic devices in a computer network including the use of transmission authorization request messages and transmission authorization grant messages.