Abstract: A method for operating user equipment (UE) includes generating, by the UE, a transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) list including one or more TPMIs selected from a set of available TPMIs stored at a base station (BS). Data indicative of the TPMI list is transmitted to the BS. An index of the TPMI list is transmitted to the BS. Downlink control information (DCI) is received from the BS including an indication of at least one TPMI from the TPMI list based on the index. Uplink data is transmitted to the BS on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using the at least one TPMI.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include; a substrate including a cell array region and a key region, a stack structure on the cell array region including vertically stacked electrodes, a dummy structure on the key region, a vertical channel structure penetrating the stack structure to connect the substrate, a dummy pillar penetrating the first dummy structure, an interlayer dielectric layer on the stack structure and the dummy structure, wherein an upper portion of the interlayer dielectric layer on the dummy structure includes a key pattern that vertically overlaps the dummy pillar, and a capping layer on the key region and covering the key pattern.

Abstract: Systems and methods for control signaling for beam searching latency reduction are disclosed herein. A g Node B (gNB) may determine that a first Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) and a second SSB are to be spatially correlated and may select a first transmit (Tx) beam to transmit the first SSB and a second Tx beam to transmit the second SSB accordingly. The gNB may also transmit a correlation message including spatial correlation information to help a UE determine the spatial correlation. The UE may measure the first SSB on a first subset of a plurality of receive (Rx) beams and measure the second SSB on a second subset of the plurality of Rx beams, and select an Rx beam for one or both. In some embodiments, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) that are quasi co-located (QCLed) with a given SSB may be measured in place of the SSB.

Abstract: Provided is a security device, an electronic device, a secure boot management system, a method for generating a boot image and a method for executing a boot chain. The security device includes a key deriver configured to receive a root key and a protected boot key included in a boot image and generate a derived key according to a key protection method using the root key and the protected boot key, a key processor configured to perform verification according to the key protection method using the generated derived key to extract a boot key from the protected boot key included in the boot image, a secure booter configured to perform verification on a protected execution image included in the boot image using the extracted boot key, and a processor configured to execute a verified execution image on which the verification has been completed by the secure booter.

Abstract: An embodiment of the inventive concept provides a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method of the same. The manufacturing method includes forming a data electrode on one side of a substrate, forming a spacer layer on a portion of the data electrode and the other side of the substrate, forming a drain electrode on a top surface of the spacer layer, forming an active layer on a sidewall of the spacer layer, the drain electrode, and the data electrode, forming a gate insulation film that covers the active layer on the sidewall of the spacer layer, and forming a doped layer on the gate insulation film and the active layer outside the gate insulation film to form impurity regions at both sides, respectively, of the active layer.

Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit includes a duty correction circuit, an information generation circuit and a duty control circuit. The duty correction circuit corrects a duty rate of an input clock signal based on a duty control code to generate an output clock signal. The information generation circuit compares a difference between operation power voltages based on an operation mode to generate voltage information. The duty control circuit receives the voltage information from the information generation circuit and generates the duty control code that includes the voltage information based on a duty rate of the output clock signal.

Abstract: A cell performs beam management operations for a user equipment (UE). The cell transmits a first group of multiple reference signals via a first transmission reception point (TRP) to a user equipment (UE), transmits a second group of multiple reference signals via a second different TRP to the UE, receives an indication that the UE has selected a first beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the first group and a second beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the second group and transmits downlink data to the UE using the first beam and the second beam.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for multi-TRP by a UE, including out of order delivery of PDSCH, PUSCH, and/or DL ACK/NACK. The UE may receive, from a base station, a configuration that may include multiple control resource set (CORESET) pools and each CORESET pool may be associated with an index value. The UE may determine that at least two DCIs of the multiple DCIs end at a common symbol and determine, based on one or more predetermined rules, when the UE may be scheduled to receive PDSCHs, transmit PUSCHs, and/or transmit ACK/NACKs from CORESETs associated with the at least two DCIs.

Abstract: Systems and methods for control signaling for beam searching latency reduction are disclosed herein. A g Node B (gNB) may determine that a first Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) and a second SSB are to be spatially correlated and may select a first transmit (Tx) beam to transmit the first SSB and a second Tx beam to transmit the second SSB accordingly. The gNB may also transmit a correlation message including spatial correlation information to help a UE determine the spatial correlation. The UE may measure the first SSB on a first subset of a plurality of receive (Rx) beams and measure the second SSB on a second subset of the plurality of Rx beams, and select an Rx beam for one or both. In some embodiments, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) that are quasi co-located (QCLed) with a given SSB may be measured in place of the SSB.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, a display panel, and a display device including the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on one side of a substrate, a spacer on another side of the substrate, a middle electrode on the spacer, a lower channel layer on portions of a sidewall of the spacer, the middle electrode, and the lower electrode, a lower gate insulating layer on the lower channel layer, a common gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, an upper gate insulating layer on the common gate electrode, an upper electrode on the spacer and the upper gate insulating layer of the middle electrode, an upper channel layer connected to the upper electrode and disposed on a sidewall of the upper gate insulating layer, and a contact electrode connected to a portion of the upper channel layer and passing through the lower gate insulating layer and the upper gate insulating layer outside the common gate electrode so as to be connected to the lower electrode.

Abstract: A compound, a stereoisomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided as one aspect of the present invention, exhibits a high inhibitory ability on euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2), and thus, the compound can be usefully used for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for counting active resources for UE processing complexity related capability. A cellular base station may comprise at least one antenna; at least one radio coupled to the at least one antenna; and a processor coupled to the at least one radio. The cellular base station is configured to count a total number of active resources in a slot, wherein an active resource is defined for counting a number of CSI resources a UE needs to process simultaneously in a slot.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer having a first modulus; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and having a second modulus; and a cavity penetrating the second insulating layer, wherein the second modulus is greater than the first modulus, and wherein an edge portion of a bottom surface of the cavity is formed of an insulating material.

Abstract: A method for operating user equipment (UE) includes generating, by the UE, a transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) list including one or more TPMIs selected from a set of available TPMIs stored at a base station (BS). Data indicative of the TPMI list is transmitted to the BS. An index of the TPMI list is transmitted to the BS. Downlink control information (DCI) is received from the BS including an indication of at least one TPMI from the TPMI list based on the index. Uplink data is transmitted to the BS on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using the at least one TPMI.

Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing channel state information (CSI) reporting that includes a stale CSI report. Based at least in part on a CSI reporting configuration, a user equipment (UE) performs CSI measurements during a current reference time period, and generates one or more CSI reports including at least a stale CSI report. A stale CSI report is generated based at least in part on CSI measurements performed prior to the current reference time period. The UE further generates an uplink message including the one or more CSI reports, and transmits the uplink message to the base station under a reporting setting determined by the CSI reporting configuration.

Abstract: An inductor includes a body in which a plurality of insulating layers on which a plurality of coil patterns are arranged are stacked, and first and second external electrodes disposed inside the body, wherein the plurality of coil patterns are connected by coil connecting portions and form a coil in which opposing ends thereof are connected to the first and second external electrodes, and the first and second external electrodes are directly connected to the opposing ends of the plurality of coil patterns inside the body.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device and a method for operating the liquid crystal display device. In the liquid crystal display device including a plurality of pixels, one pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a first sub pixel and a second sub pixel, which are adjacent to each other. The one pixel includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, metamaterial layers provided on the first electrode, wherein the metamaterial layers include a first metamaterial layer within the first sub pixel and a second metamaterial layer within the second sub pixel, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first and second metamaterial layers, a second electrode provided on the liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate provided on the second electrode. The first and second metamaterial layers include metamaterials having properties different from each other, respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an upper-level layer having a cell array region, a cell contact region and a dummy region on a substrate. The upper-level layer includes a semiconductor layer, a cell array structure including first and second stack structures sequentially stacked on the semiconductor layer of the cell array region, the first and second stack structures comprising stacked electrodes, a first staircase structure on the semiconductor layer of the cell contact region, the electrodes extending from the cell array structure into the first staircase structure such that the cell array structure is connected to the first staircase structure, a vertical channel structure penetrating the cell array structure, a dummy structure in the dummy region, the dummy structure at the same level as the second stack structure, the dummy structure including stacked first layers, and cell contact plugs in the cell contact region and connected to the first staircase structure.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer having a first modulus; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and having a second modulus; and a cavity penetrating the second insulating layer, wherein the second modulus is greater than the first modulus, and wherein an edge portion of a bottom surface of the cavity is formed of an insulating material.

Abstract: A healthcare apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a plurality of light sources configured to emit light of different wavelengths onto an object; a light detector configured to measure an optical signal of each of the wavelengths by receiving light reflected or scattered from the object; and a processor configured to obtain a blood glucose level and a blood flow index by using the optical signal of each of the wavelengths, and to estimate at least one from among dietary information and dietary metabolism state information by monitoring a blood glucose level change and a blood flow index change after ingestion of a food.