Abstract: Disclosed is a camera module which includes an image sensor including pixels outputting raw image data based on light incident from at least one of a display or the exterior, and control logic receiving the raw image data and generating image data. In a first operation mode, the control logic turns off calibration of the image sensor, receives first raw image data, which are based on the light incident from the display, from the image sensor, and generates crosstalk calibration data based on first output values included in the first raw image data. In a second operation mode, the control logic turns on the calibration of the image sensor, receives second raw image data, which are based on light incident from the display and the exterior, from the image sensor, and generates the image data based on second output values included in the second raw image data.

Abstract: A sphere-type shift control apparatus of an electronic shift system includes a spherical mechanism that includes a shift control portion on a first hemispherical portion of the spherical mechanism and a design portion on a second hemispherical portion of the spherical mechanism. The design portion is configured to provide indirect illumination and transmit images. Power is transmitted from a motor to the rotation shaft of the spherical mechanism using a timing belt or a wire.

Abstract: A dust amount estimating apparatus, which estimates the amount of dust generated in a process for generating BPA prills from liquid BPA introduced into a prill tower. The dust amount estimating apparatus includes a fine particle amount estimating unit to estimate the amount of fine particles generated in the prill generating process from flow rate information of the liquid BPA introduced into the prill tower using a learned fine particle amount estimating model; and a dust amount estimating unit configured to estimate the amount of dust generated in the prill generating process from the amount of fine particles estimated by the fine particle amount estimating unit using a learned dust amount estimating model.

Abstract: An electrochromic device having a conductive layer having reflectiveness and light absorption characteristics simultaneously. The device is capable of realizing various esthetic senses, color senses or stereoscopic color patterns, and at the same time has excellent durability.

Abstract: A metal-carbon dioxide battery and a hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide storage system including the battery are disclosed. The metal-carbon dioxide battery includes a first plate, a second plate, a separator interposed between the first plate and the second plate, a first gasket interposed between the first plate and the separator to define a gap between the first plate and the separator, an anode material accommodated in the gap and having a shape of a pellet, and a cathode interposed between the second plate and the separator.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a feature value extracting unit configured to extract a feature value of a learning battery at every charging and discharging cycle; a first state judging unit configured to judge a state of the learning battery at every charging and discharging cycle, based on the feature value extracted by the feature value extracting unit and a criterion value preset to correspond to the feature value; a labelling unit configured to set a label for the feature value of the learning battery at every charging and discharging cycle, based on the state of the learning battery judged by the first state judging unit; a model learning unit configured to learn a classification model for judging a state of an analysis battery based on the feature value for which the label is set by the labelling unit; and a second state judging unit configured to judge the state of the analysis battery based on the classification model learned by the model

Abstract: A thermoelectric module may comprise: a first metal support; a first heat conductive layer; a second heat conductive layer and formed from a resin composition; a plurality of first electrodes arranged on the second heat conductive layer; a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs alternately arranged on the plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes arranged on the plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and the plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs; a third heat conductive layer arranged on the plurality of second electrodes, and made from the same resin composition as the resin composition that forms the first heat conductive layer; and a second metal support arranged on the third heat conductive layer, wherein the second heat conductive layer is arranged to encompass an upper surface of the first heat conductive layer and a side surface of the first heat conductive layer.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first metal support; a first heat conductive layer arranged on the first metal support and formed from a resin composition including an epoxy resin and an inorganic filler; a second heat conductive layer arranged on the first heat conductive layer and formed from a resin composition including a silicon resin and an inorganic filler a plurality of first electrodes arranged on the second heat conductive layer a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs alternately arranged on the plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes arranged on the plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and the plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs; a third heat conductive layer arranged on the plurality of second electrodes, and made from the same resin composition as the resin composition that forms the first heat conductive layer; and a second metal support arranged on the third h

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoelectric module. One embodiment of the thermoelectric modules comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a thermoelectric leg disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the thermoelectric leg; a second substrate disposed on the second electrode; a plurality of wire parts electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a first sealing part disposed on the first substrate and surrounding the side surface of the second substrate; and a second sealing part passing through the first sealing part and disposed on the inside and outside of the first sealing part. At least one of the plurality of wire parts is partially disposed inside the second sealing part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, a battery module, a battery pack, and a vehicle. The battery cell may include a venting guide unit to discharge a venting gas in a desired direction and from a desired location of a cell case of the battery when a thermal event occurs. The battery cell may include an electrode assembly and an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly. The cell case may be configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein and support the electrode lead. The venting guide unit provided to the cell case may be configured to guide a venting gas to be discharged to a predetermined region of the cell case as an internal pressure of the cell case increases.

Abstract: A method for preparing an electrochromic device. In the method the device is prepared by inserting monovalent cations into a reducing electrochromic layer in advance, for instance, through a dry process. In particular, the method involves inserting monovalent cations into an electrochromic layer which includes a reducing electrochromic material. Then, subsequently and sequentially, placing an electrolyte layer and an ion storage layer on the electrochromic layer. In this way, it is possible to improve driving durability of the electrochromic device.

Abstract: An electrochromic device including an electrode layer, an electrochromic layer and a conductive band having a closed ring shape. The electrochromic device having the above structure has excellent color-switching speeds and electrochromic uniformity.

Abstract: A frequency resource allocation apparatus comprising a processor is configured to select resources for transmitting a signal to a user based on a learning model, allocate the selected resources to the user, transmit the signal to the user using the selected resources, receive information about whether the transmission of the signal is successful or not from the user via a feedback channel after a delayed time, and update an internal parameter of the learning model with respect to the resources used for transmitting the signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a metal/carbon-dioxide battery and a hydrogen production and carbon dioxide storage system including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air conditioner, and more particularly, to an air conditioner having an airflow guide to make the flow of discharged air uniform. An air conditioner comprising a housing having a suction port and a discharge port, a heat exchanger arranged inside the housing, a blower fan configured to suck in air through the suction port, force the air to be subject to heat exchange with the heat exchanger, and discharge the heat-exchanged air through the discharge port, a first blade pivotally arranged to open or close the discharge port and having a first face and a second face opposite of the first face, a first flow path formed between the discharge port and the first face, a second flow path formed between the discharge port and the second face, a second blade movably installed inside the housing and a third blade formed to protrude from the second blade to guide air to the first flow path and the second flow path.

Abstract: An electrochromic film, which is a reflective electrochromic film, which includes an electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and an electrochromic layer. The film can improve an electrochromism rate and realize various colors or esthetic senses.

Abstract: A content joint editing method according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may preserve the real-time property of update of edits as much as possible even if the number of editors increases when multiple editors simultaneously edit content. A content editing method can share and edit various contents without calling a separate external application in an online collaboration service. A content sharing method can manage each user's access rights to a content in individual content units in collaboration service that displays a plurality of contents at the same time in the collaboration space for sharing contents among multiple users.

Abstract: A conjugated diene-based copolymer composition, a method of preparing the same, and a rubber composition including the same are provided. The conjugated diene-based copolymer composition includes a first conjugated diene-based copolymer and a second conjugated diene-based copolymer each including a repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer, a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer, and a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer. The first conjugated diene-based copolymer includes 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of the repeating unit derived from the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and the second conjugated diene-based copolymer includes 4.5 wt % to 6.5 wt % of the repeating unit derived from the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoelectric module. One embodiment of the thermoelectric modules comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a thermoelectric leg disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the thermoelectric leg; a second substrate disposed on the second electrode; a plurality of wire parts electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a first sealing part disposed on the first substrate and surrounding the side surface of the second substrate; and a second sealing part passing through the first sealing part and disposed on the inside and outside of the first sealing part. At least one of the plurality of wire parts is partially disposed inside the second sealing part.

Abstract: An outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes a housing including an outlet, a fan disposed inside the housing, and a guide guiding air flowing by the fan, wherein the guide includes an inflow portion provided to guide air introduced into the housing to the fan and a diffuser extending from the inflow portion to guide air passing through the fan to the outlet. The inflow portion includes a duct connected to the diffuser, a bell mouth disposed on an upstream side further than the duct and configured such that a width of an inlet end of the bell mouth is wider than a width of an outlet end of the bell mouth, and a guide vane formed on the bell mouth and configured to guide air introduced into the fan.