Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device capable of reducing parasitic capacitance between adjacent conductive structures and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of bit line structures each comprising a first contact plug formed over a substrate and a bit line formed over the first contact plug. A spacer structure having air gaps is formed on sidewalls of the first contact plug and on sidewalls of the bit line. An plug isolation layer is formed between the plurality of bit line structures. The isolation layer includes an opening. A second contact plug is formed in the opening and a memory element is formed over the second contact plug.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor of the present invention includes a first electrode including a magnetic material, a second electrode including a non-magnetic material, a common electrode disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and connected to a ground terminal, a power supplier of which one end is connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and of which another end is connected to the common electrode to supply power of a frequency band required, a variable resistor configured to control at least one of a resistance value between the first electrode and the power supplier or a resistance value between the second electrode and the power supplier, and a differential amplifier connected to the first electrode through a positive terminal and connected to the second electrode through a negative terminal to output a difference value between a first capacitance generated by the first electrode and a second capacitance generated by the second electrode in response to external application

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a display area in which an image is displayed and a non-display area surrounding the display area; an input sensor disposed on the display panel; and a pressure sensor sensing a pressure, wherein the input sensor includes a sensing base substrate extending in a first extending direction, the sensing base substrate including a first bending area bent along an outer edge of the sensing base substrate, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed on the first bending area of the sensing base substrate, and overlaps with the display area.

Abstract: An energy storage system for a vehicle is provided. The system includes a plurality of energy storage devices that are arranged to provide output power to a vehicle and are connected in parallel with each other. A plurality of sub-relays are connected to the plurality of energy storage devices, respectively. A controller then measures the degrees of deterioration of the respective energy storage devices and selectively opens or closes the sub-relays based on the amount of output power required for a vehicle and the measured degrees of deterioration such that a sub-relay connected to an energy storage device having a low degree of deterioration is closed first.

Abstract: A multivalent polymer includes a multimerization peptide domain and a target protein fused directly or indirectly with the multimerization peptide domain. The multivalent polymer exhibits a probe effect by establishing a nano-size by self-assembly, and, accordingly, the multivalent polymer can be advantageously used in the development of a highly sensitive protein nano chip and the development of a diagnostic kit.

Abstract: Provided are a fouling inhibitor and a method of oligomerizing an olefin using the same. More particularly, in the method of oligomerizing an olefin, it is possible to minimize a total amount of polymers produced during a reaction and basically inhibit fouling of the polymers produced during the reaction onto an inner wall of a reactor by injecting a predetermined fouling inhibitor.

Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes includes silver powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit includes a first glass frit and a second glass frit. The first glass frit includes tellurium (Te) and silver (Ag) in a molar ratio (Te:Ag) of about 75:1 to about 1:25. The second glass frit includes a lead-tellurium-oxide (Pb—Te—O)-based glass frit or a bismuth-tellurium-oxide (Bi—Te—O)-based glass frit and is free from silver (Ag).

Abstract: A method of processing search queries, performed by a search server system, includes receiving, from a client system, a search query and an indicia of an application language associated with an application used at the client system to perform the search query. The search server system responds by identifying a first language and a first probability factor that specifies a likelihood that the search query is in the first language. In response to satisfaction of filter criteria, comprising a determination that the first language corresponds to the application language, the search server system translates the search query to a translated search query in a second language distinct from the application language, obtains search results for the translated search query, and conveys to the client system at least a subset of the search results for the translated search query.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for controlling a portable terminal. The apparatus includes a contact sensing unit which senses an area of an external surface of the portable terminal contacted by a user as the user holds the portable terminal, a recognizing unit which recognizes a function mode of the portable terminal based on information about the contacted area sensed by the contact sensing unit, and a control unit which changes the portable terminal to a function mode recognized by the recognizing unit. Since a function mode of the portable terminal is controlled according to the way a user holds the portable terminal, convenience of changing a function mode of the portable terminal is provided through a single manipulation.

Abstract: A method for displaying pointing information that enables a user to intuitively determine a pointing position and a moving direction of the point position via a display and a device for performing the method are disclosed. The method includes displaying a plurality of items and selection information which is overlapped with at least a part of a selected item from among the plurality of items on a display, receiving movement information which relates to a remote control apparatus from the remote control apparatus, and if a position on the display which corresponds to the movement information is disposed outside a predetermined region which includes the selected item, modifying the selection information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device capable of reducing parasitic capacitance between adjacent conductive structures and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of bit line structures each comprising a first contact plug formed over a substrate and a bit line formed over the first contact plug. A spacer structure having air gaps is formed on sidewalls of the first contact plug and on sidewalls of the bit line. An plug isolation layer is formed between the plurality of bit line structures. The isolation layer includes an opening. A second contact plug is formed in the opening and a memory element is formed over the second contact plug.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a plurality of displays arranged adjacent to each other, and a connector coupled to adjacent ends of the plurality of displays to couple the plurality of displays to each other, wherein the connector electrically connects the plurality of displays.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible display capable of improving an angle-measuring accuracy using different kinds of sensors and a method of measuring an angle thereof. The flexible display includes a first sensor unit disposed in a first region and including different kinds of sensors, a second sensor unit disposed in a second region adjacent to the first region and including different kinds of sensors, and an angle-measuring unit measuring a folding angle between the first region and the second region in response to sensing signals outputted from the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the thermoplastic resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin characterized by maximizing a ratio of monomers grafted to rubber particles and a graft rate so as to maintain a rubber particle shape in a high shear environment and varying the composition of each of monomers grafted to the inside and outside of rubber particles, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin composition having superior impact strength, falling dart impact strength, heat deflection temperature, chemical resistance, and plating adhesion strength due to inclusion of the thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image stabilization control device for an imaging device, the image stabilization control device stabilizing the shaking of a subject, caused by vibration applied to an imaging device, and comprising: filters for outputting rotational angular speed data in which a low-frequency component is removed from a rotational angular speed outputted from each of vibration detection sensors of an imaging device according to filter coefficients, which are variably set; a lens moving distance calculation unit processing output signals of the filters so as to calculate a lens moving distance; and a filter coefficient variable control unit for varying the filter coefficients of the filters in order to increase a lens return speed in a lens movement limited area, when the lens moving distance outputted from the lens moving distance calculation unit goes beyond the lens movement limit area having been virtually set.

Abstract: An authentication method includes projecting a near infrared (NIR) ray using a light emitting diode (LED) of a terminal, receiving a light reflected by a vein of a user using an image sensor of the terminal, verifying whether an image generated using the received light exhibits a vein pattern, in response to the image generated using the received light being verified as exhibiting the vein pattern, generating a vein pattern of the vein based on an image generated using the received light, and in response to the generated vein pattern being determined to match a pre-stored vein pattern, authenticating the user as a registered user corresponding to the pre-stored vein pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a memory controller, a non-volatile memory system, and a method of operating the same. A method of operating a memory system includes selecting a plurality of source blocks to be garbage-collected, copying selected valid data from two or more source blocks among the plurality of source blocks into a destination block, storing changed mapping information in an update cache according to a result of the copying, and updating a mapping table by using the mapping information stored in the update cache.

Abstract: A module substrate includes a module substrate including a plurality of external connection electrodes disposed on a second surface thereof; communication elements mounted on the module substrate, the communication elements including one or more first communication elements mounted on a first surface of the module substrate and one or more second communication elements mounted on the second surface of the module substrate; a first heat radiation frame mounted on the first surface of the module substrate and configured to accommodate at least one of the one or more first communication elements; and a second heat radiation frame mounted on the second surface of the module substrate and configured to accommodate at least one of the one or more second communication elements. One or more of the external connection electrodes are disposed around the second heat radiation frame.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting Universal Serial Bus (USB) application data by using an Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) scheme that uses one or more Access Channels (ACs) having different priorities. The method includes receiving one or more USB application data from an USB application, dynamically assigning an AC through which the USB application data is to be transmitted, and transmitting the USB application data through the assigned AC.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical assembly, a backlight unit, and a display apparatus thereof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an optical assembly includes a first layer, a plurality of light sources disposed over the first layer, a second layer that is disposed above the first layer and covering the plurality of light sources, and a pattern layer disposed above or in the second layer, wherein the pattern layer includes a plurality of patterns disposed at positions substantially corresponding to the light sources.