Abstract: Provided are a hyperparameter optimizer and method for optimizing hyperparameters and a spiking neural network processing unit. The optimizer includes a statistical analyzer configured to receive training data and perform statistical analysis on the training data, an objective function generator configured to generate hyperparameter-specific objective functions by using a statistical analysis value of the statistical analyzer, and an optimal hyperparameter selector configured to select optimal hyperparameters according to certain rules on the basis of the hyperparameter-specific objective functions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a reasoning method based on a structural attention mechanism for knowledge-based question answering and a computing apparatus for performing the reasoning method. The reasoning method includes: recognizing one or more entities in a query including content and a question, and linking the recognized entities to a knowledge base; constructing a question hypergraph and a query-aware knowledge hypergraph by performing a multi-hop graph walk on a question graph and the knowledge base; and inferring a correct answer to the question by applying as attention mechanism to a query hyperedge and a knowledge hyperedge included in the question hypergraph and the query-aware knowledge hypergraph, respectively.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers, side margin portions disposed on the body, and external electrodes disposed on the body. The reliability of the multilayer electronic component is improved by controlling the contents of Si for each position of the dielectric layer and the side margin portion.

Abstract: An amplification apparatus includes an amplifier having an inverting terminal, and a non-inverting terminal connected to a reset voltage node, a first capacitor connected to the inverting terminal, an input voltage being applied to the first capacitor, a second capacitor connected to the inverting terminal and an output terminal of the amplifier, and a duty-cycled resistor, connected in parallel to the second capacitor, including a first resistor. The duty-cycled resistor is configured to connect the first resistor and the inverting terminal and to disconnect the first resistor and the reset voltage node during a first time interval included in a period to complete an on-and-off cycle of the duty-cycled resistor, and disconnect the first resistor and the inverting terminal and to connect the first resistor and the reset voltage node during a second time interval included in the period.

Abstract: Provided is a monolithic metal-insulator transition device. The monolithic metal-insulator transition device includes a substrate including a driving region and a switching region, first and second source/drain regions on the driving region, a gate electrode between the first and second source/drain regions, an inlet well region formed adjacent to an upper surface of the substrate on the switching region, a control well region having a different conductivity type from the inlet well region between the inlet well region and a lower surface of the substrate, a first wiring electrically connecting the first source/drain region and the control well region, and a second wiring electrically connecting the second source/drain region and the inlet well region.

Abstract: Provided is a security device, an electronic device, a secure boot management system, a method for generating a boot image and a method for executing a boot chain. The security device includes a key deriver configured to receive a root key and a protected boot key included in a boot image and generate a derived key according to a key protection method using the root key and the protected boot key, a key processor configured to perform verification according to the key protection method using the generated derived key to extract a boot key from the protected boot key included in the boot image, a secure booter configured to perform verification on a protected execution image included in the boot image using the extracted boot key, and a processor configured to execute a verified execution image on which the verification has been completed by the secure booter.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a real-time blood pressure monitoring system based on photoplethysmography (PPG) using convolutional?bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks and a real-time blood pressure monitoring method using the same. According to the present disclosure, there is provided the real-time blood pressure monitoring system based on PPG using convolutional?bidirectional LSTM recurrent neural networks, including a pulse wave measurement module configured to measure the PPG, and a blood pressure estimation server configured to receive the measured PPG from the pulse wave measurement module and estimate a blood pressure via the recurrent neural networks.

Abstract: A radical scavenger, a manufacturing method therefor, a membrane-electrode assembly including the radical scavenger, and a fuel cell including the membrane-electrode assembly are disclosed. The membrane-electrode assembly contains an ion exchange membrane; catalyst electrodes disposed on both surfaces of the ion exchange membrane, respectively; and a radical scavenger disposed at any one position selected from the group consisting of in the catalyst electrodes, in the ion exchange membrane, between the ion exchange membrane and the catalyst electrodes, and a combination thereof.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a jelly roll type electrode assembly in which a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator are wound together; a battery case that houses the electrode assembly; and a swelling tape attached to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly. The first electrode includes a first electrode current collector and a first active material layer formed by applying an electrode active material onto the first electrode current collector. The first electrode current collector includes an exposed portion exposed to the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly. The swelling tape brings the exposed portion into close contact with the inner wall of the battery case.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescent display device, including a substrate, an organic light-emitting device on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed on the organic light-emitting device and the substrate. The encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer and a polymer organic layer alternatingly stacked with an intermediate layer formed of a first organic monomer between the inorganic layer and the polymer organic layer, and one surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the inorganic layer through bonding sites on a surface of the inorganic layer and another surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the organic layer by polymerization.

Abstract: A display device comprises a light emitting area and a sub-area spaced apart from each other a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer and disposed between the light emitting area and the sub-area, light emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode electrically connected to an end of the light emitting element and a second connection electrode connected to another end of the light emitting element, and auxiliary electrodes disposed between the substrate and the bank layer and spaced apart from each other with the light emitting area and the sub-area disposed between the auxiliary electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that recommends application features of software applications based on in-application behavior and provides the recommendations within a dynamically updating graphical user interface. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems utilize behavioral signals reflecting the behavior of a user with respect to one or more software applications to recommend application features of the software application(s). For instance, in some cases, the disclosed systems recommend an application feature related to recent activity user, an application feature from a curated recommendation list that has yet to be viewed, and/or an application feature determined via machine learning.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescent display device, including a substrate, an organic light-emitting device on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed on the organic light-emitting device and the substrate. The encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer and a polymer organic layer alternatingly stacked with an intermediate layer formed of a first organic monomer between the inorganic layer and the polymer organic layer, and one surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the inorganic layer through bonding sites on a surface of the inorganic layer and another surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the organic layer by polymerization.

Abstract: A switch apparatus includes a base module including a base case; a manipulation module including a manipulation case, and a grip mounted on an external circumferential surface of the manipulation case; a magnetic mechanism including a base-side magnetic unit provided to the base module, and a manipulation-side magnetic unit provided to the manipulation module; and a grip force sensing unit provided between the manipulation case and the grip, wherein the grip force sensing unit detects whether a grip force applied to the grip is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and the magnetic mechanism is configured to vary a magnetic force generated between the base-side magnetic unit and the manipulation-side magnetic unit in accordance with a magnitude of the grip force detected by the grip force sensing unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank layer disposed on a substrate and defining a light-emitting area and a sub-area, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other and extending from the light-emitting area to the sub-area, a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode in the light-emitting area, a plurality of dummy light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode in the sub-area, a first connection electrode in electrical contact with an end of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements, and a second connection electrode in electrical contact with another end of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements. The sub-area includes an isolation area in which each of the first electrode and the second electrode is disconnected, and the plurality of dummy light-emitting elements are not disposed in the isolation area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technical idea of monitoring a heart condition by analyzing biosignals measured using a sensor device for detecting a heart condition. In a method of monitoring a heart condition according to one embodiment of the present invention, electrocardiogram signals are measured from a user, feature information is extracted by performing machine learning of the time domain of the measured electrocardiogram signals, a plurality of cardiac abnormality type models are determined by performing machine learning of the extracted feature information, classification accuracy for the determined cardiac abnormality type models is calculated, and a cardiovascular disease of the user is determined using the determined cardiac abnormality type models and public cardiovascular disease data based on the calculated accuracy. That is, the present invention relates to a technique for assisting medical diagnosis.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmacy platform system for providing an online and offline based electroceutical service and a method thereof. The method for providing an electroceutical service using a system for providing an online and offline based electroceutical service includes receiving, by an electroceutical pharmacy server, an input electroceutical prescription from a user terminal possessed by a user who accesses an electroceutical pharmacy site or visits the electroceutical pharmacy; checking a stock status of an electroceutical included in the prescription; transmitting a possible supply date of the electroceutical to the user terminal according to the identified stock status, and requesting a pickup information input; and providing the corresponding electroceutical according to input pickup information when a purchase cost of the corresponding electroceutical is paid and the pickup information including a pickup date and a pickup method is input from the user terminal.

Abstract: Proposed is a muscle strength training apparatus including a fixing part detachably or integrally fixed to a horizontal crossbar, a connection part vertically connected to a lower portion of the fixing part, and a handle installed to a lower portion of the connection part to be held by a hand of a user, wherein the user can exercise while holding the handle.

Abstract: Proposed is an internal electrode insertion device for transferring the internal electrode to a welding position in order to weld a skeleton of a nuclear fuel assembly, the device including: a table; a plurality of internal electrode bars disposed in parallel in a plurality of rows on a top portion of the table; guide members provided on the table and configured to guide a horizontal movement of the internal electrode bars; guide rails provided in parallel with an alignment direction of the internal electrode bars on the top portion of the table; a driving unit provided with a servomotor thereon, thereby performing horizontal movement driving along the guide rails; and a control unit for controlling driving of the servomotor based on a preset position of each of the internal electrodes.