Abstract: A sound control device in a vehicle and control method thereof may include obtaining energy per unit time of an audio signal corresponding to a preset low frequency band, calculating an allowable reference value based on a difference between a magnitude of energy per unit time of the audio signal and a magnitude of a preset maximum allowable input of a speaker, monitoring whether a magnitude of energy per unit time of a noise control signal for eliminating noise in the vehicle exceeds the allowable reference value, and adjusting a magnitude of the noise control signal when the magnitude of energy per unit time of the noise control signal exceeds the allowable reference value.

Abstract: Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing automatic grammar augmentation for improving voice command recognition accuracy in systems with a small footprint acoustic model. Alternative expressions that may capture acoustic model decoding variations may be added to a grammar set. An acoustic model-specific statistical pronunciation dictionary may be derived by running the acoustic model through a large general speech dataset and constructing a command-specific candidate set containing potential grammar expressions. Greedy based and cross-entropy-method (CEM) based algorithms may be utilized to search the candidate set for augmentations with improved recognition accuracy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to grasp information on the layers in the bit stream.

Abstract: The disclosure provides mechanisms for transmission of multiple DCIs. An apparatus for an AN includes RF interface circuitry; and processing circuitry coupled with the interface circuitry and configured to: multiplex one or more PDCCHs carrying DCI for a UE in a TDM manner; perform a resource mapping to map the multiplexed one or more PDCCHs into frequency and time resources in a CORESET; and provide the multiplexed one or more PDCCHs to the RF interface circuitry for transmission to the UE with the frequency and time resources in the CORESET.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes disposed alternately with the dielectric layer therebetween and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a second direction, and external electrodes disposed on the body. One end of each internal electrode is connected to the third or fourth surface. The external electrodes include a first electrode layer disposed on the third and fourth surfaces and including a conductive metal and a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer, including silver (Ag) and glass, and further including one or more of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au), and the first electrode layer is disposed to cover all of one end of each internal electrode connected to the third and fourth surfaces and does not extend to the other surfaces.

Abstract: A display device includes light-emitting units including at least one element set including light-emitting elements; a first storage unit that stores temperature data of the at least one element set; and a compensator that extracts a first element set having temperature data of a higher temperature than an average temperature among the temperature data of the at least one element set and compensates for image data based on the extracted first element set to generate compensation data.

Abstract: An apparatus of a network (NW) configured to: encode a new radio (NR) Discovery Reference Signal (DRS) transmission, the NR DRS transmission including a synchronization signal block (SSB) and channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) (CSI-RS). The apparatus is further configured to configure the NW to transmit the NR DRS transmission. The RS-CSI may be a fragmented RS-CSI including a first fragmented portion and a second fragmented portion, where the apparatus is configured to encode a symbol of the NR DRS transmission to comprise the first fragmented portion, a symbol of the SSB, and the second fragmented portion, where the symbol of the SSB is encoded on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) portion of the NR DRS transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a simulator for implementing smooth motion in multiple axes to implement various driving and flight environments in a real environment, and more particularly, a swing motion plate that has a structure stacked in multi stages, is configured so that each stage is stacked to implement movement on a different axis, but has a structure that allows each stage to move smoothly and without interruption in order to smoothly implement more realistic movements, and can drive a device by using a worm gear structure so that a load applied to the device is not concentrated when each stage drives each movement, and a motion simulator using the same.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an apparatus for measuring an electrocardiogram signal and storing the electrocardiogram signal merged with a user input. The apparatus includes a signal detector, a signal converter, a motion sensor sensing movements of the apparatus for measuring electrocardiogram signal in x, y, and z-axis directions, an input unit receiving at least one type of the user input from among a voice input, a button input, and a touch input, a processor receiving the user input, and a mounting part being made of a flexible material and is implemented to be attached to a body of the object such that the apparatus is worn through the mounting part as a patch type. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein relates to an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including an insulating layer. The insulating layer is formed on a first insulating layer containing a first binder and on the first insulating layer, and includes a second insulating layer containing inorganic particles and a second binder, wherein the first binder is PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride), and the second binder is SBR (styrene butadiene rubber). Accordingly, the insulating layer of the present invention is excellent in wetness adhesion and electrical safety.

Abstract: A transition dichalcogenide homojunction structure may include a lower high resistance layer including a plurality of PtX2 layers and an upper low resistance layer which includes the plurality of PtX2 layers and has different thickness and number of growth layers from the lower high resistance layer. And the lower high resistance layer and the upper low resistance layer may form a homojunction. The heat transfer characteristic of the lower high resistance layer may increase by the interface induced Seebeck effect with the upper low resistance layer. The transition dichalcogenide homojunction structure may generate the interface induced Seebeck effect at the interface of the homojunction to generate a thermal voltage. Further, the transition metal dichalcogenide homojunction structure may measure the Seebeck effect of the lower high resistance layer using the upper low resistance layer without separate measurement equipment.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may include: determining a position of a co-located block of a current block within a co-located picture (co-located picture); determining a representative motion vector of the current block by using motion information at the position of the co-located block; and deriving motion information on a sub-block included in the current block by using the representative motion vector.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a storage compartment, an inner door which comprises an opening having a size corresponding to a size of the storage compartment, a plurality of door guards, and an outer door which open and close the storage compartment, wherein the inner door comprises a control unit may control an internal environment of the storage compartment.

Abstract: A low profile flat bombe for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) storage and method for manufacturing the same, may include a flat bombe body including an upper plate having a plurality of first piercing holes and a pump installation hole formed therethrough, a lower plate having a plurality of second piercing holes formed therethrough at positions vertically coinciding with the plurality of first piercing holes, and side plates integrally connecting first and second side end portions of the upper and lower plates, end plates mounted at front and rear openings in the flat bombe body, and support pipes, wherein upper end portions of the support pipes are welded to internal circumferential portions of the plurality of first piercing holes and lower end portions thereof are welded to internal circumferential portions of the plurality of second piercing holes to maintain a vertical distance between the upper and lower plates.

Abstract: Proposed is a system for managing a multi-service for smart navigation aids based on microservice architecture. The system may include a smart navigation aid integrated platform, and a main operating system (OS) that operates on the smart navigation aid integrated platform. The system may also include a lightweight virtual OS manager based on a docker engine, which operates on the main OS, a plurality of lightweight virtual OSs that operate on a container basis by the lightweight virtual OS manager. The system may further include service applications that operate to correspond to the plurality of lightweight virtual OSs, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of printing a nanostructure including: preparing a template substrate on which a pattern is formed; forming a replica pattern having an inverse phase of the pattern by coating a polymer thin film on an upper portion of the template substrate, adhering a thermal release tape to an upper portion of the polymer thin film, and separating the polymer thin film from the template substrate; forming a nanostructure by depositing a functional material on the replica pattern; and printing the nanostructure deposited on the replica pattern to a substrate by positioning the nanostructure on the substrate, applying heat and pressure to the nanostructure, and weakening an adhesive force between the thermal release tape and the replica pattern by the heat.

Abstract: A data processing system and method for accessing a heterogeneous memory system including a processing unit are provided. The heterogeneous memory system includes a memory module and high bandwidth memory (HBM) including a processing-in-memory (PIM) circuit combined with a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to detect a data array required for an arithmetic operation from a memory module or the HBM by using a border index value when the arithmetic operation is performed by the PIM circuit of the HBM and generate a memory module command set and an HBM command set using physical address spaces respectively designated in the memory module and the HBM.

Abstract: A message service providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a message interface processor for providing a message interface to a user terminal, processing a message transmitted and received through the message interface, and providing one or more opinion expression items that can be included in the message to the user terminal through the message interface; and an active object database management processor for performing an active object database management process for each opinion expression item to provide one or more opinion expression items and opinion expression sub-items corresponding to the opinion expression items.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for obtaining a position of a stationary target. The method of obtaining a position of a stationary target may include generating a fusion track based on data collected from a radar and data collected from a camera, determining whether the fusion track is in a stationary state, in response to the fusion track being in the stationary state, collecting radar points associated with the fusion track, and obtaining a center point of the stationary target based on the collected radar points.