Abstract: An embodiment data processing device includes a communication device configured to support communication between the data processing device and a control server, a memory configured to store a program, and one or more processors configured to access the memory and execute the program, wherein the program includes computer-executable instructions for receiving target data from the control server through the communication device, attempting to identify channel filter information regarding the target data in a router database, obtaining encapsulated target data by applying the target data and the channel filter information to a first filter that encapsulates the target data based on the channel filter information being identified in the router database, and transmitting the encapsulated target data to a target service module of the target data by applying the encapsulated target data to a second filter that converts a format of the encapsulated target data.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a first light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to a hole transport layer contains a compound represented by Formula 1, and a second light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby the driving voltage of an organic electric element can be lowered and the efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst for liquid phase reforming of biomass derived from hydrotalcite, a method for preparing the same, and a method for producing hydrogen using the same. The catalyst is a mixed metal oxide catalyst, the catalyst is a nickel-zinc-aluminum mixed metal oxide of a hydrotalcite structure, and the catalyst is used for liquid phase reforming of biomass. The catalyst has an effect of providing a high yield of hydrogen by improving an efficiency of the liquid phase reforming reaction of biomass.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a drain, a source, a gate electrode, and a nanowire between the source and drain. The nanowire has a first section with a first thickness and a second section with a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second section is between the first section and at least one of the source or drain. The first nanowire includes a channel when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a partitioning wall on the base substrate, wherein the partitioning wall includes a first partitioning wall, and a second partitioning wall on the first partitioning wall, and a light emitting element spaced from the partitioning wall and located in a space surrounded by the partitioning wall in a plan view. The first partitioning wall and the light emitting element include a same material. The second partitioning wall includes a transparent conductive oxide.

Abstract: A storage device may set a plurality of zones each of which includes one or more memory blocks among a plurality of memory blocks. When a sudden power-off is detected during a write operation for a target zone among the plurality of zones, the storage device may write dummy data to the target zone during a recovery operation for the sudden power-off. When writing data of a size matching that of the dummy data onto the target zone after the dummy data is written, the storage device may write the data to a target memory block in which is outside the target zone.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding method and an apparatus use selective transmission of subblock partitioning information. The video encoding/decoding method and apparatus selectively encode and decode the splitting direction of a subblock to reduce the overhead of signal transmission for using subblock partitioning while effectively performing intra prediction per subblock basis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a gel polymer electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material including a lithium cobalt-based oxide; the gel polymer electrolyte includes a polymer and an electrolyte solution; the polymer has three or more functional groups but not include an ether group; the electrolyte includes a lithium salt and a solvent; and the lithium slat includes lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate and LiBF4.

Abstract: A robot surface disinfection apparatus, configured to disinfect a surface of a robot by emitting ultraviolet light to the robot, is provided. The apparatus includes a base positioned at a predetermined height from the ground, a disinfection module formed to be movable up and down between the ground and the base, and a lifting module connected to the base and the disinfection module, respectively, and configured to lift the disinfection module. The disinfection module includes a hollow frame provided with a hollow portion that is open vertically, and an ultraviolet light generating device arranged along a circumference of the hollow frame, and configured to emit ultraviolet light into the hollow portion to disinfect a surface of a robot positioned in the hollow portion.

Abstract: A high voltage junction box in a vehicle is powered by an electric motor. The high voltage junction box includes a housing made of a non-metallic material, the housing having a female connector installation hole, a housing cover made of a non-metallic material, a female connector disposed in the female connector installation hole, and a ground bus bar disposed at the housing and configured to connect the female connector to a vehicle body. The high voltage junction box improves the capability of absorbing radiated noise through a ground bus bar that allows surface grounding and has low wiring resistance.

Abstract: A neural network operation apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive a first input feature map; a controller configured to control multiplier-accumulators (MACs) included in a first MAC array; and a first operation engine comprising the first MAC array and configured to process the first input feature map based on the MACs of which operation states are controlled.

Abstract: Provided is a desalination device using a solvent extraction method, comprising: a first mixing tank composed of a feed water inlet into which feed water comprising salt ions and water molecules flows, a first solvent inlet into which a first solvent selectively reacting more with the water molecules than with the salt ions flows, a first mixing tank body in which the feed water and the first solvent are mixed so as to form a mixed water, and a mixed water outlet through which the mixed water is discharged; a first separation tank composed of a mixed water inlet which communicates with the mixed water outlet so that the mixed water flows therein, a first separation tank body in which brine containing salt ions of the feed water and first treatment water formed from mixing the water molecules of the feed water and the first solvent of the mixed water are separated by layer, and a first treatment water outlet through which the first treatment water is discharged; a second mixing tank composed of a first treatme

Abstract: A standalone precursor is for synthesizing nanomaterials such as boron nitride nanotubes. The standalone precursor includes a pillar. Pores and through-holes are defined in the pillar. Each of the through-holes extends continuously from a first opening on an outer surface of the standalone precursor to a second opening on the outer surface of the standalone precursor. The first opening is diametrically opposite to the second opening across the standalone precursor.

Abstract: Provided are a plated steel sheet for hot press forming including: a base steel sheet containing, by wt %, 0.14 to 0.5% of C, 0.001 to 1% of Si, 0.3 to 4% of Mn, 0.001 to 0.015% of P, 0.0001 to 0.02% of S, 0.001 to 0.1% of Al, 0.001 to 1% of Cr, 0.001 to 0.02% of N, 0.1% or less of Ti, 0.01% or less of B, 0.005 to 0.1% of Sb, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities; an aluminum or aluminum alloy plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and a Sb-rich layer provided between the base steel sheet and the plating layer, wherein the plated steel sheet for hot press forming satisfies the following Relational Expressions 1-1 and 1-2, a hot press formed member manufactured using the same, and methods for manufacturing the plated steel sheet for hot press forming and the hot press formed member. [Relational Expression 1-1] Sb max Sb coat ? 1.2 [Relational Expression 1-2] ( S ? b max - Sb c ? o ? a ? t ) 2 × ? ? t ? 0.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle with a cushion tip-up and down function is provided. The seat is configured such that a cushion leg provided in a cushion is held, in a fitted manner, by a support spring of a support structure provided in a seat base, and when the cushion is rotated, the cushion leg is allowed to be folded and ejected by being automatically rotated, thereby improving the convenience of use.

Abstract: A shoe management device may have a housing having a body to define an inner space and a cover to open or close the body to allow access to the inner space. Agitators may be provided at a bottom of the body, which may be configured to hold shoes, and the agitators may remove foreign matter from the shoes. An upper portion of the body may have an air generator configured to blow air toward the shoes to remove foreign matter. In addition, moisture and germs inside the shoe may be removed by hot air, ultraviolet light, and plasma ions provided by a care assembly provided inside of the body and configured to be at least partially inserted into the shoes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for sequentially turning on a plurality of power conversion modules according to the magnitude of load power at the time of driving the power conversion modules, operating power conversion modules which have already been turned on in an optimum efficiency interval, and providing increased load power through a power conversion module which has been newly turned on.

Abstract: A silicon carbide wafer has one surface and the other surface opposite to the one surface. An average Rmax roughness of the one surface is 2.0 nm or less, and an average Ra roughness of the one surface is 0.1 nm or less. An edge region is a region in which a distance from an edge of the silicon carbide wafer toward a center is 5% to 75% of a radius of the silicon carbide wafer, and a central region is a region having a radius of 25% of the radius of the silicon carbide wafer at the center of the silicon carbide wafer. A difference between an average Rmax roughness of the edge region of the one surface and an average Rmax roughness of the central region of the one surface is 0.01 nm to 0.5 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an artificial scalp model using a 3D printing-based multi-point multi-nozzles, and an artificial scalp model manufactured by using same, in which a dermal mimetic body can be created by using a plurality of nozzle arrays, a pore mimic structure can be generated, and hair follicle spheroids can then be created by 3D printing. In the method for producing an artificial scalp model using a 3D printing-based multi-point multi-nozzles and the artificial scalp model manufactured by using same, according to the present invention, by mimicking the hair of a healthy scalp, a plurality of arrayed hair follicle cells can be generated by 3D printing, and by using this, the effect of maximizing the treatment effect of scarring alopecia is obtained.