Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments includes a first substrate including emission areas, and a non-emission area between the emission areas, light-emitting elements above the first substrate and respectively in the emission areas, a second substrate above the first substrate, and defining grooves corresponding to the emission areas on a surface facing the first substrate, light conversion layers in the grooves above the light-emitting elements, and reflective layers on sidewalls of the grooves, and surrounding the light conversion layers in plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The SBD includes a substrate, an ohmic layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the substrate, a Schottky layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the ohmic layer, an insulating layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the ohmic layer, a low-k material layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the substrate, and a Schottky metal layer formed on portions of upper portions of the low-k material layer and the insulating layer.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices improve medium usage by wireless devices. Methods include monitoring, using one or more processing elements, one or more data throughput metrics associated with a first wireless device, and identifying, using the one or more processing elements, a presence of medium reservation activity associated with a second wireless device. Methods also include generating, using the one or more processing elements, a mitigation signal based, at least in part, on a designated data pattern, the mitigation signal comprising a plurality of mitigation data packets configured to reduce medium reservation by the first wireless. Methods further include transmitting the mitigation signal to the first wireless device.

Abstract: Provided are an illumination light source and a substrate inspection apparatus including the same. The substrate inspection apparatus includes a first pump light source which generates first pump light, a first gain medium which uses the first pump light to obtain a gain of first illumination light, first prisms provided at one side of the first gain medium to split the first illumination light, first mirrors provided at one side of the first prisms to reflect the first illumination light onto the first gain medium, and a first bandwidth selector provided between the first mirrors and the first prisms to select a first wavelength bandwidth of the first illumination light.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MIDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode on one surface of the substrate; a reflective electrode on the transparent electrode; a transistor on the reflective electrode; and a light emitting element between the transparent electrode and the reflective electrode. The transistor overlaps the light emitting element.

Abstract: A control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a support unit including a spin head and configured to support and to rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a correction unit in a swing arm, the correction unit configured to move to a target point on the substrate and to irradiate a beam when the processing liquid is sprayed onto the substrate; and a control unit configured to calculate the target point, wherein the control unit is configured to convert image coordinates associated with a first coordinate system and then to calculate the target point by converting the image coordinates associated with the first coordinate system into image coordinates associated with a second coordinate system, and the second coordinate system is based on rotation angles of the spin head and the swing arm.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameter.

Abstract: A culturing system according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a culturing chamber having a culturing space, which is an inner space formed to accommodate a culture chamber, so that the culture plate enters and exits; a seed supply unit configured to supply a seed to the culture plate; a fluid supply unit formed to supply water, moisture, and air to adjust the temperature and humidity of the culture space; and a processor electrically connected to the fluid supply unit, wherein the processor controls the fluid supply unit such that at least one of the temperature and humidity of the culturing space is adjusted.

Abstract: A mold device includes: an outer mold part including a first outer mold, and a second outer mold that is moved toward the first outer mold to form a molding space with the first outer mold; and an inner mold part including an inner mold that is moved between a molding position disposed in the molding space of the outer mold part and an exit position deviating from the molding space. The inner mold is configured to mold a cylinder having a hollow part extending in a first direction between the inner mold part and the outer mold part when being located in the molding position. The inner mold is formed to correspond to the cylinder to form a space allowing introduction of a resin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for counting repetitive movements based on Artificial Intelligence. The method may include generating standard movement information that includes a key pose extracted from a demonstration movement image stream based on human skeleton information, which is a set of pieces of positional information of human joints, and major joint information in the key pose and counting repetitive movements depending on whether a user movement matches the standard movement information based on human skeleton information of a user movement image stream.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deblurring method and apparatus based on unsupervised learning and latent space processing. An unsupervised learning method of a deblurring model according to the present invention includes inputting an input image into a deblurring model to generate a restored image, calculating an error between the input image and the restored image, and training the deblurring model based on the error. A latent space processing-based deblurring method according to the present invention includes inputting a deblurring target image into an encoder, applying an image filtering technique to an output of the encoder, and inputting the output of the encoder, to which the image filtering technique has been applied, into a decoder to generate a deblurred image.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing interior parts for a vehicle includes: forming a first plating layer on a surface of an injection molded product through electroless plating; printing a symbol part on the first plating layer; partially removing the first plating layer to a size corresponding to the symbol part from a rear surface of the injection molded product; forming a second plating layer on the first plating layer; and removing the symbol part and the first plating layer from the surface of the injection molded product on which the second plating layer is formed.

Abstract: Provided are a remote restart system for vitrification equipment and a method of operating the same. The method of operating the remote restart system for the vitrification equipment includes: operating the vitrification equipment; and having power loss in the vitrification equipment, wherein the power loss occurs during or before operation of the vitrification equipment, the remote restart system assists in restarting the vitrification equipment when the power loss occurs in the vitrification equipment, and the remote restart system includes a low-temperature melting furnace, glass frit provided inside the low-temperature melting furnace, a titanium ring for heating the glass frit inside the low-temperature melting furnace, and a bar-shaped handling unit put into the low-temperature melting furnace to handle the glass frit to a state suitable for reignition of the glass frit.

Abstract: A system for controlling a robot is provided. The system may comprise a controller configured to communicate with a robot, over a network via a communication device, wherein the controller may comprise a workflow engine and configured to determine a state of the robot and a state of the network, transmit at least one of a command or a scenario to the robot, cause, based on a first state of the robot, the robot to receive a task group from the controller, and perform an operation associated with the command, wherein the command is associated with at least one task of the task group, and cause, based on a second state of the robot, the robot to receive the scenario from the controller, apply, to another workflow engine, the scenario to obtain a plurality of tasks, and perform an operation associated with the plurality of tasks.

Abstract: There are provided a nuclear power plant dismantling method and apparatus. The nuclear power plant dismantling method includes: selecting a nuclear reactor to be dismantled; and performing nuclear power plant dismantling work on the nuclear reactor through a nuclear reactor dismantling apparatus, wherein the nuclear reactor dismantling apparatus includes: a frame unit shielding the nuclear reactor to prevent contaminants in the nuclear reactor from being released to the outside; a cutting module provided on the frame unit and performing cutting work on the nuclear reactor; a link fixing module having a hollow area formed therein, entering an internal space of the nuclear reactor to link the frame unit and the nuclear reactor with each other, and having a bar shape; and a purging module entering the hollow area of the link fixing module and performing purging on the inside of the nuclear reactor in order to secure safety in the cutting work.

Abstract: A method, according to one embodiment, depolymerizes waste polyester by means of a multi-step reaction, wherein a latter reaction is carried out at a low temperature, and ion exchange, etc., is further carried out, thereby enabling the provision of high-purity and high-quality recycled bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate having reduced generation of diethylene glycol-derived impurities and oligomers.

Abstract: Provided is a method of training a prediction model, the method including obtaining molecular descriptors of molecules based on a molecular database, pre-training a pre-training neural network based on the molecular descriptors, and adjusting the pre-training neural network such that the pre-training neural network matches a target task, by applying a training data set labeled corresponding to the target task to the pre-trained pre-training neural network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to targeted genome editing in eukaryotic cells or organisms. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for compositions that may induce modifications in target endogenous nucleic acid sequences in nucleuses of eukaryotic cells. The composition may comprise a single-chain guide RNA (sgRNA) and a Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 protein. In some embodiments, the sgRNA and the Cas9 protein may be present in a molar ratio ranging from 29:14.0 to 29:1.4.

Abstract: A battery cell assembly, including: a cell block including a plurality of battery cells; and a side frame disposed on one side surface of the cell block, wherein the side frame includes a side wall portion and a flange portion disposed on the side wall portion on a side opposite the cell block and configured to be fastened to an external support structure, and wherein the side wall portion includes a hollow space formed throughout an inside thereof.