Abstract: A dehydrogenation reaction apparatus includes: an aqueous add solution tank that stores an aqueous acid solution; a dehydrogenation reactor that stores a chemical hydride and selectively receives the aqueous acid solution stored in the aqueous add solution tank; and a heat control device. The heat control device is disposed inside or outside the dehydrogenation reactor and controls an internal temperature of the dehydrogenation reactor.

Abstract: An air conditioner having a water nozzle cleaning system for cleaning a water nozzle spraying water to a heat exchanger, and a braking control method used therein are provided, the air conditioner including an evaporator, an expansion valve, a compressor and an evaporative condenser through which refrigerant circulates includes a water supply line including a first water line and a second water line branching from a water supply source and a third water line at which the first water line and the second water line are joined, and configured to supply water to the evaporative condenser; and a water control module including a control unit configured to control the water supply line.

Abstract: A dehydrogenation reaction device is disclosed. The device includes a chemical hydride storage unit including a chemical hydride storage tank, a reaction unit including an acid aqueous solution storage tank, and a dehydrogenation reactor for generating hydrogen by reacting a chemical hydride with an acid aqueous solution. The device further includes a hydrogen storage unit including a hydrogen storage tank for storing the hydrogen produced in the dehydrogenation reactor, and a recovery unit for recovering the product produced in the dehydrogenation reactor.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an electromagnetic wave absorber having a honeycomb sandwich structure, which is capable of absorbing broadband electromagnetic waves using electromagnetic properties of a metal-coated dielectric fiber, may comprise: at least two honeycomb core layers in each of which hexagonal units formed of a material comprising the metal-coated dielectric fiber are continuously arranged; and skin layers which are disposed on top surfaces and bottom surfaces of the at least two honeycomb core layers and each include a bottom layer, a top layer, and an intermediate layer. Various other embodiments are possible.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and model-free methods for perturbing neural network hardware parameters and measure the neural network response that are implemented natively within the neural network hardware and without requiring a knowledge of the internal structure of the network. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to systems and methods for configuring neural network hardware such that the network automatically performs parameter multiplexed gradient descent, which include adding a time-varying perturbation to each hardware parameter base value to modulate the cost, broadcasting the modulated cost signal to all hardware parameters, and filtering out modulations so as to extract gradient information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a first trench formed inside the first interlayer insulating layer, a contact plug disposed inside the first trench, a first wiring pattern disposed on the contact plug, a second wiring pattern which is disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer and spaced apart from the first wiring pattern in a horizontal direction, a second interlayer insulating layer which is disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer and surrounds each of side walls of the first wiring pattern and each of side walls of the second wiring pattern, and a first air gap formed on the contact plug inside the first trench.

Abstract: A method for repairing a damaged area of a stealth composite structure having a stealth function using a scarf patch includes the steps of diagnosing the damaged area; deriving a repair area including the diagnosed damaged area; processing the scarf patch according to the derived repair area; machining a patch hole according to the derived repair area to remove the damaged area; and coupling the scarf patch to the patch hole so that an inner wall of the patch hole and a side surface of the scarf patch face.

Abstract: A super absorbent polymer according to the present invention has excellent dryness while maintaining excellent absorption performance, and thus is preferably used for hygienic materials such as diapers, and can exhibit excellent performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a first trench formed inside the first interlayer insulating layer, a contact plug disposed inside the first trench, a first wiring pattern disposed on the contact plug, a second wiring pattern which is disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer and spaced apart from the first wiring pattern in a horizontal direction, a second interlayer insulating layer which is disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer and surrounds each of side walls of the first wiring pattern and each of side walls of the second wiring pattern, and a first air gap formed on the contact plug inside the first trench.

Abstract: A dehydrogenation reaction apparatus includes a dehydrogenation reactor having a reaction vessel that stores a chemical hydride; and a methane generator that converts carbon monoxide generated in the dehydrogenation reactor into methane.

Abstract: Provided are a superabsorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, a superabsorbent polymer having high centrifuge retention capacity and absorption rate may be prepared by using a specific foam stabilizer.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a membrane reactor comprising a reaction region; a permeate region; and a composite membrane disposed at a boundary of the reaction region and the permeate region, wherein the reaction region comprises a bed filled with a catalyst for dehydrogenation reaction, wherein the composite membrane comprises a support layer including a metal with a body-centered-cubic (BCC) crystal structure, and a catalyst layer including a palladium (Pd) or a palladium alloy formed onto the support layer, wherein ammonia (NH3) is supplied to the reaction region, the ammonia is converted into hydrogen (H2) by the dehydrogenation reaction in the presence of the catalyst for dehydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogen permeates the composite membrane and is emitted from the membrane reactor through the permeate region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expanded foam solution for forming a thermosetting expanded foam having excellent flame retardancy produced using the same. According to the present disclosure, nanoclay is mixed with a polyol-based compound using ultrasonic waves, an isocyanate-based compound is added, and a trimerization catalyst or an isocyanurate compound is mixed with the polyol-based compound so that an isocyanurate structure is formed.

Abstract: A fuel cell electric vehicle includes a cabin, a front compartment disposed below the cabin, a wind deflector disposed above the cabin, and a stack thermal management system including first and second stack radiators thermally connected to a fuel cell stack. The first stack radiator may be disposed in the front compartment, and the second stack radiator may be disposed in the wind deflector.

Abstract: A system includes reception of a user request for a set of data visualizations, execution, in response to the user request, of a main thread to request metadata associated with the set of data visualizations from a remote system, execution of a worker thread to request a set of persisted queries associated with the set of data visualizations from the remote system, to issue the set of persisted queries to the remote system, to receive query results associated with the set of persisted queries from the remote system, and to initiate storage of the query results in a local memory, and execution of the main thread to retrieve the query results stored in the local memory and render the set of data visualizations based on the retrieved query results.

Abstract: Methods for operating a medical waste collection system. The medical waste collection system includes a waste canister, a vacuum source, a user interface, and a controller. The controller operates the vacuum source so that an actual vacuum level does not exceed a suction limit set by the user through the user interface. A suction limit lock may be activated to permit the user to adjust the suction limit up to the suction limit lock and to prevent the user from adjusting the suction limit above the suction limit lock. If the user provides an input that indicates an attempt to adjust the suction limit above a selected vacuum level associated with the suction limit lock, then the user interface may display a prompt with an option to disable the suction limit lock.

Abstract: A dehydrogenation reaction apparatus and a system including the same are disclosed. The dehydrogenation reaction apparatus includes: a main housing; and a dehydrogenation reactor which is provided inside of the main housing and has a catalyst provided inside. In particular, the dehydrogenation reactor generates hydrogen from a liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC). The dehydrogenation reaction apparatus further includes: a heating device provided inside of the main housing and configured to apply heat to the dehydrogenation reactor through a phase change material, where the phase change material is provided between the main housing, and the dehydrogenation reactor and the heating device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a separator for secondary batteries, configured to provide insulation between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the separator comprises no polyolefin substrate, is configured to have a layer structure comprising a fibrous support, inorganic particles, and a binder, and has improved dimensional stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of using, as biomarkers for the detection and diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, genes of which the expression changes specifically to hepatocellular carcinoma, and treating liver cancer by using same as targets. In the present invention, it has been discovered that the expression of SMARCA4 is increased in HCC and SMARCA4 directly increases the expression of IRAK1, and it has been ascertained that oncogenic proteins Gankyrin and AKR1B10 are induced through the transcriptional activation of IRAK1, and thus SMARCA4-IRAK1-Gankyrin and AKR1B10 can be used as markers specific for liver cancer and can be effectively used as targets for liver cancer treatment.