Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polishing pad, a method of manufacturing the polishing pad, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. In the polishing pad, an unexpanded solid-phase blowing agent is included in a polishing composition when a polishing layer is manufactured, and the unexpanded solid-phase blowing agent is expanded during a curing process to form a plurality of uniform pores in the polishing layer, such that defects occurring on a surface of the semiconductor substrate may be prevented. In addition, the present disclosure may provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device to which the polishing pad is applied.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first pixel column in which first and third color pixels are alternately disposed, a second pixel column in which second color pixels are disposed, a third pixel column in which the third and first color pixels are alternately disposed, and a fourth pixel column in which the second color pixels are disposed. The display device further includes a scan driver applying a scan signal to scan lines, a data driver including a first source channel supplying a first color data signal and a second color data signal to a first data line, and a second source channel supplying the second color data signal and a third color data signal to a second data line, and a demultiplexer successively selecting the first and second sub-data lines during a period in which the scan signal is supplied to each scan line.

Abstract: An apparatus for calculating torque of a vehicle for exiting drift driving may include a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program which, when executed by the processor, causes: determining a driver's intention to exit drift driving based on an opening degree of an accelerator pedal and a steering angle; and calculating target torque of a front wheel motor based on the opening degree of the accelerator pedal when the driver's intention to exit drift driving is determined.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rail locking device in a rail structure having a mounting area provided in a first rail or a second rail. The first and second rails are coupled to each other and the first rail may slide along the second rail. In particular, the rail locking device includes a moving cover portion mounted in the mounting area, and a locking portion having wound therein the moving cover portion extending from the mounting area and configured to selectively limit extraction of the moving cover portion to temporarily fix the first rail that slides forwards or rearwards of the second rail in place.

Abstract: A display panel of a display device includes: first light emitting elements located in a first row, second light emitting elements located in a second row adjacent to the first row, first pixel circuits located in the first row, and second pixel circuits located in the second row. Each of the first pixel circuits drives a first light emitting element, located in a column the same as a column in which the each of the first pixel circuits is located, among the first light emitting elements. At least one second pixel circuit of the second pixel circuits drives a second light emitting element, located in a column different from a column in which the at least one second pixel circuit is located, among the second light emitting elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a user terminal, the operating method including: displaying a chat room provided by a chat service server, and receiving messages from said the chat service server, and visually distinguishing said messages according to elapsed time since the messages were received and displaying the messages in the chat room by visually distinguishing the messages according to elapsed time since the messages were received.

Abstract: An air conditioner including: a housing having a discharge port and a plurality of holes; a door capable of closing the discharge port; a heat exchanger provided in the housing; a compressor connected to the heat exchanger so as to circulate a refrigerant so that same passes through the heat exchanger; a fan for blowing air so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged through the discharge port and at least one of the plurality of holes. The air conditioner includes a humidity sensor provided inside the housing so as to sense the humidity of the air having passed through the heat exchanger; and a control unit for controlling the door so as to open or close the discharge port and rotating the fan, on the basis of the humidity sensed by the humidity sensor when the compressor has been stopped.

Abstract: A bearing device for a vehicle includes a main body unit mounted on a mounting region in a rail structure configured so that the mounting region is formed on a first rail that is any one of two rails rail-coupled to slide and the first rail slides along a second rail, a first shape unit provided to protrude from an upper surface of the main body unit and be in contact with the second rail and formed to damp a vibration in a first direction transmitted to the main body unit, and a second shape unit provided to protrude from a side surface of the main body unit and be in contact with the second rail and formed to damp a vibration in a second direction transmitted to the main body unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sealing process of forming a sealing part on the battery cell having an electrode assembly accommodated in a pouch; a transfer process of transferring the battery cell to position the sealing part between a first confocal-sensor and a second confocal-sensor, which are disposed to face each other; and a measurement process of measuring a thickness of the sealing part with the first confocal-sensor and the second confocal-sensor.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit includes a voltage generation unit configured to generate a reference voltage using a power supply voltage and output the reference voltage through a voltage output node. The voltage generation circuit also includes a pre-charge unit configured to drive the voltage output node using the power supply voltage in response to a pre-charge control signal. The voltage generation circuit further includes a pre-charge control unit configured to generate at least one sampling voltage using the power supply voltage and generate the pre-charge control signal according to a result obtained by comparing the at least one sampling voltage with the reference voltage.

Abstract: The composition according to an embodiment employs a mixture of curing agents, which comprises a first curing agent containing sulfur and a second curing agent containing an ester group, whereby it is possible to control the physical properties of the polishing pad as necessary.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a BaTiO3-based component as a main component, a donor component including a first element and a second element each having a shorter ionic radius and greater atomic weight than Ba, and an acceptor component including at least one of Mg, Al, Mn and V. An ionic radius of the second element is greater than an ionic radius of the first element, a molar content of the second element is less than a molar content of the first element, and a molar content of the acceptor component is greater than a molar content of the donor component.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, and first to third pixels connected to the plurality of data lines. The first pixel includes a first pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in a plan view in a thickness direction. The second pixel includes a second pixel electrode spaced apart from the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction. The third pixel includes a third pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes: a body including an active portion, including a first dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and a margin portion disposed a side surface of the active portion and including a second dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The first and second dielectric layers have different dielectric compositions. The first dielectric layer includes tin (Sn) and dysprosium (Dy). The second dielectric layer includes magnesium (Mg).

Abstract: Embodiments of a display device include a plurality of light emitting portions including a plurality of light emitting elements; and a sensing portion including a photoelectric conversion device, wherein the photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode, common electrode facing the first electrode, and a hole injection layer, hole transport layer, resonance layer, and an active layer stacked between the first electrode and the common electrode, and wherein the light emitting elements include, a pixel electrode, the common electrode facing the pixel electrode, and the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, resonance layer, and a light emitting layer stacked between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein a thickness of each of the resonance layers of light emitting elements are different from each other, and a thickness of the resonance layer of a light emitting element is the same as a thickness of the resonance layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an adenosine derivative which can be usefully used for preventing or treating cholangitis or a liver disease caused by cholangitis, and the composition comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A data coding device may include a raw data storage configured to store raw data of which the total number of bits is 2N, a previous data storage configured to store previous data output before the raw data, a counter configured to count the number of reference data bits included in the raw data, and a data output circuit configured to invert and output the raw data according to a comparison result with the previous data when the number of reference data bits included in the raw data is N, and invert and output the raw data according to the number of reference data bits included in the raw data when the number of reference data bits included in the raw data is not N.

Abstract: A data coding device may include a raw data storage configured to store raw data of which the total number of bits is 2N, a previous data storage configured to store previous data output before the raw data, a counter configured to count the number of reference data bits included in the raw data, and a data output circuit configured to invert and output the raw data according to a comparison result with the previous data when the number of reference data bits included in the raw data is N, and invert and output the raw data according to the number of reference data bits included in the raw data when the number of reference data bits included in the raw data is not N.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first pixel column in which first and third color pixels are alternately disposed, a second pixel column in which second color pixels are disposed, a third pixel column in which the third and first color pixels are alternately disposed, and a fourth pixel column in which the second color pixels are disposed. The display device further includes a scan driver applying a scan signal to scan lines, a data driver including a first source channel supplying a first color data signal and a second color data signal to a first data line, and a second source channel supplying the second color data signal and a third color data signal to a second data line, and a demultiplexer successively selecting the first and second sub-data lines during a period in which the scan signal is supplied to each scan line.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polishing pad, which includes a polishing layer including a first surface that is a polishing surface and a second surface that is the back surface of the first surface and including first through holes formed to penetrate from the first surface to the second surface; windows placed within the first through holes; and a support layer placed on the side of the second surface of the polishing layer, including a third surface that is placed on the side of the polishing layer and a fourth surface that is the back surface of the third surface, and including second through holes formed to penetrate from the third surface to the fourth surface and connected to the first through holes. The windows include a first region where the height of a top surface is lower than the height of the first surface.