Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first metal layer; an organic insulating layer covering at least a portion of the first metal layer and having a via hole exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of the first metal layer; a first seed metal layer disposed on an upper surface of the organic insulating layer; a second seed metal layer disposed on the first seed metal layer and extending onto a wall surface of the via hole and the exposed upper surface of the first metal layer; and a second metal layer disposed on the second seed metal layer and filling at least a portion of the via hole, wherein the first seed metal layer includes a first sputtering layer including titanium (Ti), and the second seed metal layer includes an electroless plating layer.

Abstract: A dental prosthesis processing device that processes a workpiece made of ceramic or the like into a prosthesis of a desired shape includes one or more processing tools for processing a workpiece into a prosthesis of a predetermined shape; a spindle on which the processing tools are replaceably mounted and that is spatially movable in position; a processing tool replacement obstruction part located in close proximity to the processing tools and/or the spindle and configured to obstruct the processing tools from being replaced; and a controller configured to determine whether to replace the processing tools. Depending on whether the replacement is necessary or not, the controller allows or prevents the processing tools from being replaced by bringing the processing tools and/or the spindle and the processing tool replacement obstruction part away from or close to each other.

Abstract: A battery pack is disclosed. In some implementations, the battery pack includes a lower frame on which a battery module is disposed and a side frame assembly connected to the lower frame and facing at least one side of the battery module, wherein the side frame assembly includes a first frame forming an outer surface of the side frame assembly and a second frame partitioning a dust loading portion in which dust discharged from the battery module is loaded and a venting flow path portion along which gas discharged from the battery module flows, and facing the battery module.

Abstract: Proposed is a treatment system using vagus nerve stimulation. The treatment system includes a treatment part including an electrode configured to be worn on at least one of the left and right ears and configured to generate electrical stimulation on the vagus nerve in the auricle, a controller configured to transmit an electrical stimulation signal for generating the electrical stimulation to the treatment part, an input part configured to allow a user to input user information, and a measurement part configured to measure biometric information on the user. The controller adjusts an intensity and a pattern of the electrical stimulation on the basis of the biometric information measured by the measurement part, and adjusts a treatment protocol including treatment time and treatment intensity on the basis of the biometric information measured by the measurement part and the user information input by the input part.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly including a separation layer, and a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of anodes separated by the separation layer and repeatedly stacked, and a gas adsorption layer coated on a single surface of an outermost anode among the plurality of anodes.

Abstract: Compounds that inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are disclosed. Some inhibitor compounds specifically target a single MAPK such as MAPK13, while others target multiple MAPKs such as MAPK13 and MAPK12. The compounds can be used therapeutically for a variety of diseases, including cancer and respiratory diseases. Methods of synthesis of the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition comprising the following components: A) at least one ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer; B) a peroxide; C) at least one filler selected from one or more carbon black samples, MgO, or a combination thereof; and optionally, at least one filler selected from silica, ZnO, CaCO3, Al (OH)3, Mg (OH)2, or a combination thereof; D) a calculated P content from 0.010 wt % to 0.300 wt %, based on the weight of the composition, and wherein the calculated P content is the calculated content the phosphorus element present in one or more phosphate compounds selected from Structure 1 below: O?P (OR1) (OR2) (OR3) (Structure 1), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each, independently, selected from i) a non-aromatic hydrocarbon or ii) a non-aromatic hydrocarbon comprising at least one heteroatom, excluding P.

Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. An image sensing device may include an image sensor obtaining an image using a plurality of pixels, and an image processor configured to use pixel values included in a region of interest included in the image to generate a gain table including gain table values corresponding to a first resolution, convert the gain table into a target table including target table values corresponding to a second resolution which is lower than the first resolution, and cancel noise included in the image based on the target table.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display device including a substrate including a display area, a light-transmitting area, and a non-display area surrounding the light-transmitting area, a circuit portion and a light-emitting element portion disposed in the display area, an etch stop layer disposed in the non-display area, and a plurality of protruding patterns disposed in the non-display area, wherein the substrate includes a first opening disposed at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area, and the plurality of protruding patterns are disposed on the etch stop layer.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display device including a substrate including a display area, a light-transmitting area, a non-display area adjacent to the light-transmitting area, and a first opening that is disposed at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area. The display device includes a circuit portion and a light-emitting element portion that are disposed in the display area. The display device includes a conductive pattern disposed in the non-display area. The display device includes an etch stop pattern disposed in the non-display area. The display device includes a first coating layer disposed in the first opening and having conductivity. The conductive pattern is electrically connected to the first coating layer. The substrate includes a glass substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display device including a glass substrate including a display area, a light-transmitting area, and a non-display area surrounding the light-transmitting area, a circuit portion and a light-emitting element portion disposed in the display area; and an etch stop pattern disposed in the non-display area, wherein the glass substrate includes a first opening disposed at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area, the etch stop pattern includes a first etch stop layer surrounding the first opening and a second etch stop layer disposed on the first etch stop layer, and the second etch stop layer includes a protrusion extending further toward the light-transmitting area than the first etch stop layer.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display module, and a support plate disposed under the display module and comprising reinforced fibers having long axes arranged in parallel to a direction. The electronic device is divided into a folding area foldable with respect to a folding axis extending in the direction, and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area.