Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate with a conductive structure and a substrate encapsulant. The conductive structure has a lead with a lead via and a lead protrusion. The lead via can include via lateral sides defined by first concave portions and the lead protrusion can include protrusion lateral sides defined by second concave portions. The substrate encapsulant covers the first concave portions at a first side of the substrate but not the second concave portions so that the lead protrusion protrudes from the substrate encapsulant at a second side of the substrate. An electronic component can be adjacent to the first side of the substrate and electrically coupled to the conductive structure. A body encapsulant encapsulates portions of the electronic component and the substrate. The lead can further include a lead trace at the second side of the substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate including a substrate including an active area and a non-active area, and a first thin film transistor disposed on the substrate while including a first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first gate insulating layer interposed between the first oxide semiconductor pattern and the first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode disposed on and connected to the first oxide semiconductor pattern, and a first light shielding pattern disposed under the first oxide semiconductor pattern and electrically connected to one of the first source electrode and the first drain electrodes. The first gate electrode includes a first portion maintaining a first parasitic capacitance and a second portion maintaining a second parasitic capacitance smaller than the first parasitic capacitance, together with the first oxide semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode tab, a separator, and a negative electrode provided with a negative electrode tab, the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode being wound, the electrode assembly having a core part at a center thereof; a can configured to receive the electrode assembly therein, the negative electrode tab being connected to the can; a cap assembly coupled to an opening of the can, the positive electrode tab being connected to the cap assembly; and a reinforcing member provided on an end of the separator exposed beyond the positive electrode or the negative electrode to prevent heat of the positive electrode tab or the negative electrode tab from being transferred to the separator.

Abstract: A strain sensor may have a conductive elastic yarn including a first fiber having a predetermined length and a shape of a fiber yarn and a second fiber having electrical conductivity and a sheet shape. The strain sensor may have a pair of wiring members electrically connected to both ends of the conductive elastic yarn. The conductive elastic yarn, with the second fiber wrapped around the first fiber, is twisted in a coil shape.

Abstract: A method for linear optical quantum computing includes configuring at least two first Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states consisting of three photons; configuring at least one second GHZ state consisting of four or more photons by firstly combining the at least two first GHZ states; generating at least one microcluster; forming a plurality of star clusters consisting of four side qubits around the central qubit; configuring Raussendorf-Harringon-Goyal (RHG) lattice by using the plurality of star clusters; and measuring at least one central qubit of the RHG lattice.

Abstract: Provided is a mask manufacturing method which includes preparing a mask sheet and a frame, stretching the mask sheet, and fixing the stretched mask sheet to the frame, and forming cell openings in the mask sheet fixed to the frame.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region that is a non-display region surrounding the display region, a plurality of data lines disposed in the display region on the base substrate and extending to the peripheral region, a bypass data line disposed in the display region and the peripheral region on the base substrate and electrically connected to at least one of the data lines, and a dummy pattern spaced apart from the bypass data line and disposed on a same layer as the bypass data line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a portable printer including a main body in a portable form which is capable of accommodating a cartridge having a nozzle for delivering a printing material to a target having a soft or hard surface, a seating part which is provided to be exposed to an outside from a lower portion of the main body to face the surface of the target and at least partially surrounds the nozzle, a roller provided respectively at the front and rear of the nozzle at the lower portion of the main body with respect to a direction in which the main body moves along the surface of the target to deliver the printing material to the target, and a printing adjustment unit configured to adjust a height difference between the nozzle and the roller to adjust a height difference between the nozzle and the surface of the target.

Abstract: A code analysis method includes: converting an expression indicated by a source code to Boolean expression, the expression including n conditions; generating binary expression tree including a plurality of nodes based on the Boolean expression; initializing a flip limit and the number of flips of each node by analyzing whether each node is a leaf node or a parent node; generating a first test case by initialization Boolean values of each of the plurality of parent nodes each of which a name is an operator among the plurality of nodes and two child nodes of the plurality of parent nodes to one of a plurality of valid cases; and generating n test cases by performing a flip on all node having flip feasibility on a path from a root node to a leaf node based on the first test case, and storing the first test and the n test cases.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes aligning light emitting elements in an emission area on a substrate, depositing an indium-tin alloy on an entire surface of the substrate at room temperature, heat-treating the indium-tin alloy to reflow along side surfaces of each of the light emitting elements, heat-treating the indium-tin alloy in an oxygen atmosphere to form indium tin oxide, and etching the indium tin oxide to form a first pixel electrode contacting first ends of at least a portion of the light emitting elements.

Abstract: A method for coding image information includes generating prediction information by predicting information on a current coding unit, and determining whether the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information. When the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information is coded and transmitted. When the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information and the information on the current coding unit are coded and transmitted.

Abstract: A COTL1 gene or protein maintains and regulates the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells. A method of diagnosis and treatment of blood-related disease caused either by abnormalities in the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells, which result from a mutation in the COTL1 gene or a decrease in the expression of the COTL1 protein, or by an imbalance between the differentiation or proliferation and damage or death of hematopoietic stem cells, or by abnormalities in mitochondrial homeostasis are disclosed. The COTL1 gene or protein plays an important role in regulating mitochondrial morphology, and when it is knocked down, the number of hematopoietic stem cells decreases.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which includes a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of signal wirings arranged in the display area, a plurality of fanout wirings arranged in the non-display area and electrically connected to the signal wirings, and a plurality of connecting wirings connecting the signal wirings to the fanout wirings, where some of the plurality of fanout wirings intersect and are overlapped with each other in a plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing item sales information by an electronic apparatus including acquiring a purchase request including item information related to an item selected by a user and information related to a payment means, providing a purchase response including approval information corresponding to the purchase request before proceeding with payment through the payment means in response to the purchase request when the information related to the payment means satisfies a first condition, transmitting a release request for the item to a first server; and requesting payment for at least some of an amount corresponding to one or more purchase requests related to the payment means according to an arrival of settlement timing corresponding to the payment means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stretchable ACF, a method for manufacturing same, and an interfacial bonding member and a device comprising same. The stretchable ACF comprises: a polymer film; and conductive particles inserted into the polymer film and aligned therein, wherein the conductive particles are exposed to the outside of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is provided to include an apparatus enclosure that includes a substrate seating surface and at least one or more connection grooves formed on the substrate seating surface, a first printed circuit board disposed on the substrate seating surface, a second printed circuit board disposed on the substrate seating surface on one side of the first printed circuit board, and at least one or more connectors disposed within the connection groove and configured to electrically connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, method, and computer readable medium are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communicator, and a controller. The controller, based on a first voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including first response information corresponding to the first voice input from a server, and outputs the first response information on a display, and based on a second voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including second response information corresponding to the second voice input from the server, and outputs the second response information on the display. Based on whether the second voice input is received within a predetermined time from a time corresponding to the output of the first response information, whether a use of utterance history information is identified, and the second response information is displayed differently based on whether the second voice input is received within the predetermined time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a time-division duplex (TDD) antenna apparatus which can reduce signal loss, and thereby minimize the noise figure (NF) of a system and extend uplink coverage of the system, by separating a transmitter circuit from a receiver circuit of the antenna apparatus, and disposing a low noise amplifier (LNA) of the receiver circuit between a reception antenna and a reception filter of the receiver. A time-division duplex antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmitter which includes at least one transmission antenna module and transmits a downlink signal through a first path; a receiver which includes at least one reception antenna module and receives an uplink signal through a second path that is separated from the first path without any overlapping portions thereof; and a controller which controls the transmitter and the receiver in a time-division duplex manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal shielding apparatus and an antenna apparatus including same, and in particular, comprises a shield cover which is stacked and disposed on a printed board assembly (hereinafter, abbreviated to “PBA”), in which a plurality of signal-related components are mounted on one side thereof to prevent leakage of a signal from the plurality of signal-related components, wherein a grooved shield cover seating groove is formed in one surface of the PBA, and an insertion end insertably seated in the shield cover seating groove is integrally formed in the other surface from among one surface and the other surface of the shield cover, the other surface facing the one surface of the PBA, thereby providing advantages in that an increase in the manufacturing cost may be prevented, EMI shielding may be facilitated, and heat dissipation performance may be significantly improved.

Abstract: A display protector attachment apparatus for a foldable electronic device according to the present disclosure includes: a frame unit including a frame-first end member at one end and a frame-second end member at another end and configured to support and accommodate the foldable electronic device between the frame-first end member and the frame-second end member; and an inclination-forming fixing unit connected to the frame-second end member and configured to align a protector film assembly to be arranged inclinedly with respect to the foldable display unit of the foldable electronic device by varying mounting heights for both ends of the protector film assembly including a display protector that is to be attached to the foldable electronic device.