Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a filter module. The method includes: forming a non-pore ion-exchange membrane including: preparing a mixed solution of a polymer material and an ion-exchange material; and electrospraying the mixed solution to obtain the non-pore ion-exchange membrane; and interposing the non-pore ion-exchange membrane between a first polymer nanofiber web and a second polymer nanofiber web to form the filter module.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of preventing separation of a short-circuit prevention layer since the short-circuit prevention layer, which is made of a heat-resistant polymer fiber, can be attached with high binding force when formed on the surface of the electrode, in the case that an active material layer includes a predetermined amount of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder; a secondary battery using the same; and a method of manufacturing the electrode. The electrode includes: an electrode current collector; an active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a short-circuit prevention layer formed on the active material layer, wherein the short-circuit prevention layer includes a porous polymer fiber web having a plurality of pores through accumulation of ultrafine fibers of a heat-resistant polymer material, and the active material layer includes PVdF as a binder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treatment of a patient with a ferrochelatase inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a derivative thereof. Also, the invention relates to a method of treatment of a patient with a ferrochelatase inhibitor that is a triazolopyrimidinone, or a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A breathable waterproof sheet, which interposes a support layer having a plurality of holes formed therein, thus preventing a waterproof air-permeable layer from colliding with a pressure sensor by a water pressure. The breathable waterproof sheet includes a waterproof air-permeable layer formed of a film having elasticity, an adhesive layer having one surface adhered to one surface of the waterproof air-permeable layer, and a support layer having a plurality of air-permeable holes formed therein and having one surface adhered to the other surface of the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A cell culture vessel including an accommodating part which is an inner space accommodating a cell culture support therein, a fixing member configured to fix the cell culture support to a lower surface of the accommodating part, wherein the fixing member includes a first adhesive layer attached to the lower surface of the accommodating part, a second adhesive layer attached to a lower surface of the cell culture support, and a support film interposed between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer and configured to perform a support function, and an adhesive force between the second adhesive layer and the cell culture support is higher than an adhesive force between the first adhesive layer and the lower surface of the accommodating part.

Abstract: A filter medium is provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the filter medium is implemented by including: a porous second support and a nanofiber web which are sequentially stacked on each of an upper portion and a lower portion of a first support; and a channel through which a filtrate filtered in the nanofiber web flows in a direction of the first support, wherein the first support, the second support, and the nanofiber web satisfy predetermined conditions on a basis weight and a thickness of each layer. In a water treatment operation of the filter medium, the shape, structural deformation, and damage of the filter medium can be minimized, excellent filtration efficiency can be implemented, and a channel can be smoothly secured, thereby securing high flux. In addition, even at high pressure applied during backwashing, the filter medium has an extended use period due to excellent durability of the filter medium.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible electromagnetic wave shielding material. An electromagnetic wave shielding material according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented to include a conductive fiber web including a conductive composite fiber including a metal shell part covering an outside of a fiber part such that the conductive composite fiber forms multiple pores; and a first conductive component provided in at least some of the pores. The electromagnetic wave shielding material is so excellent in flexibility, elasticity, and creasing/recovery that the electromagnetic wave shielding material may be freely changed in shape, and can be brought in complete contact with a surface where the electromagnetic wave shielding material is intended to be disposed even if the surface has a curved shape such as an uneven portion or a stepped portion, thus exhibiting excellent electromagnetic wave shielding performance.

Abstract: A modular electric propulsion device for ships according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be easily mounted in a ship after removing an existing engine from the ship because a switch board for power distribution, and an inverter and a motor for power conversion are modularized inside a single casing, and may be installed in a minimum space for installation because a distance between motor rotation shafts may be made close to each other even when two modular electric propulsion devices for ships are mounted in a dual installation manner.

Abstract: Provided is a mask having a built-in adsorptive membrane, the mask including: a mask body having the built-in adsorptive membrane for adsorbing foreign substances contained in air; and a hanger band fixed to the mask body to be hung and fixed to the ear, wherein the adsorptive membrane comprises: a support member having a plurality of first pores; and a first adsorptive member that is stacked on the support member and has a plurality of second pores formed therein and that is made by accumulating ion exchange nanofibers for adsorbing ionic foreign substances in the foreign substances.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a separator for a fuel cell comprising: accumulating fibers obtained by electrospinning a spinning solution in which a polymer and a solvent are mixed to obtain a first support having first pores in a three-dimensional network structure; electrospraying a spraying solution in which a first ion exchange resin and a solvent are mixed to spray droplets of the first ion exchange resin on the first support body; accumulating fibers obtained by electrospinning a spinning solution in which a polymer and a solvent are mixed on the first support to form a second support having second pores in a three-dimensional network structure; and electrospraying a spraying solution in which a second ion exchange resin and a solvent are mixed to spray droplets of the second ion exchange resin on the second support body and fill the second ion exchange resin in the second pores.

Abstract: A filter medium is provided. A filter medium according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fiber web layer of a three-dimensional network structure including nanofiber; and a hydrophilic coating layer which covers at least a part of the outer surface of the nanofiber. According to this, a flow rate can be remarkably increased due to the improved hydrophilicity of the filter medium. Also, as the improved hydrophilicity is maintained for a long period of time, the lifespan can be remarkably prolonged. Furthermore, since the modification of a porous structure of the filter medium is minimized during the process of hydrophilization so that the initially designed physical properties of the filter medium can be exhibited in its entirety, the filter medium having chemical resistance, excellent water permeability and durability can be variously applied in the water treatment field.

Abstract: Provided is a deionization apparatus which includes: a porous electrode having fine pores; a non-pore ion exchange membrane that is formed in the porous electrode; a counter electrode that is spaced from the non-pore ion exchange membrane and faces the non-pore ion exchange membrane; and a spacer that is located between the porous electrode and the counter electrode, and that has a flow passage through which water to be treated passes.

Abstract: Provided are a thin electromagnetic shielding sheet and an electronic device having the same. The thin electromagnetic shielding sheet includes: a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape including a fiber-accumulating type substrate, formed by accumulation of a plurality of fibers and having a plurality of pores, and a metal coating layer on an outer circumferential surface of each of the plurality of fibers, and electrically conductive adhesive layers formed on both surfaces of the fiber-accumulating type substrate, and made of an electrically conductive adhesive material filled in the plurality of pores and electrically connected by an applied pressure; a metal layer which is adhered to the electrically conductive adhesive layer on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to shield electromagnetic waves; and an insulating layer formed on the metal layer.

Abstract: A scaffold for cell culture or tissue engineering is provided. The scaffold includes a fiber web having a three-dimensional network structure, which includes a biodegradable scaffold fiber. Therefore, a microenvironment suitable for migration, proliferation and differentiation of cells to be cultured is created, thereby improving a cell proliferation rate and cell viability. In addition, the scaffold may be easily removed from cells cultured therein without physical/chemical stimuli, and thus the cultured cells may be easily recovered, and is able to be grafted into the body while the cultured cells are included in the scaffold. Moreover, the cultured cells may be cultured to have a similar shape/structure to those of an actual animal body to make it more suitable to be applied in grafting into an in vitro experimental model or animal body.

Abstract: A solid temporal colorimetric hydrogel cosmetic composition includes 15 to 99.90 wt % of the water phase part and 0.10 to 85 wt % of the oil phase part, having a refractive index difference of 0 to 0.02 therebetween, and having a color change according to variations in a refractive index difference between the water phase part and the oil phase difference when applied to the skin. The cosmetic composition not only has flexibility through irradiation of gamma-rays, but also enables an optimal application time of the cosmetic composition to be visually confirmed through a color change from transparency to ivory white due to a change in the refractive index difference caused by absorbency and volatilization of water when applying the composition to the skin. The cosmetic composition is capable of improving quality of a product although a preservative irritating to the skin is not added.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device which includes a non-volatile memory including a normal unit configured to store normal data and a swap unit configured to store swap data and a controller configured to control the non-volatile memory is provided. The method includes receiving the swap data and a unit selection signal for selecting the swap unit from a host; and processing the swap data according to a data processing policy of the swap unit and writing the processed swap data to the swap unit. The data processing policy of the swap unit may be different from a data processing policy of the normal unit.

Abstract: Provided is a nanofiber vent device for a urea water tank including a filter unit for discharging gas generated in the tank main body and preventing external dust, foreign matter, and moisture from flowing into the tank main body, as a vent device that is installed in a tank main body storing urea water and discharging gas inside the tank main body to the outside.

Abstract: Provided is a solar cell including: a crystalline silicon semiconductor substrate having a specific radius of curvature; a plurality of microwire structures that extend from a first surface of the crystalline silicon semiconductor substrate in a vertical direction and are arranged spaced apart from each other; a first layer positioned on the first surface of the crystalline silicon semiconductor substrate and forming a P-N junction with the crystalline silicon semiconductor substrate; a first electrode part positioned on the first layer and connected to the first layer; a second layer positioned on a second surface of the crystalline silicon semiconductor substrate which is opposite the first surface; and a second electrode part positioned on the second layer and connected with the second layer.

Abstract: Provided is a gas filter, which includes an adsorptive membrane for adsorbing foreign substances contained in a gas, wherein the adsorptive membrane has a corrugated structure folded in a number of times or a structure having a plurality of projections, in order to increase a contact surface area of the gas per unit area, and wherein the adsorptive membrane includes: a support member having a plurality of first pores; and a first adsorptive member which is stacked on the support member and has a plurality of second pores formed therein and which is made by accumulating ion exchange nanofibers for adsorbing foreign substances.

Abstract: Provided are a separator for a fuel cell, a method of manufacturing the same, and a fuel cell electrode assembly, in which the fuel cell separator includes: a support that is formed by accumulating fibers containing 20 wt % to 50 wt % of a fiber-forming polymer and 50 wt % to 80 wt % of a heat-resistant polymer, and has a plurality of pores; and an ion exchange resin filled in the plurality of pores of the support.