Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating carbon nanotubes using a focused ion beam (FIB). The method includes: preparing a substrate; scanning the substrate with the FIB; and growing the carbon nanotubes on the scanned substrate.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image forming apparatus including a liquid carrier depositing unit that is arranged at a forward direction of the secondary transfer roller at a paper feed path and deposits liquid carrier on a print side of a sheet of paper that is secondarily transferred.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided that forms an image with liquid developer, and a method thereof. The image forming apparatus includes a plurality of photoconductors on which developer images having carrier rates different from each other are formed with corresponding liquid developers. An image transfer member is disposed to form transfer nips with the respective photoconductors in such a manner that the developer images of the respective photoconductors are overlappingly transferred onto the image transfer member according to a transfer order predetermined on the basis of the carrier rates thereof. The developer images from the respective photoconductors are moved to an image receiving medium.

Abstract: An image transfer member, an image transfer device and an image forming system employing the image transfer member and device are disclosed. The image transfer member comprises a base layer, and a surface layer formed from a semi-conductive material above the base layer to receive the developer image transferred from the photoconductor. The surface layer forms a contact inscribed angle ? in the range of 10° to 50° between the surface thereof and the developer image. The image transfer member has a voltage-current characteristic exhibiting a current density (CD) in the range of 0.6 ?A/cm2?CD?1.5 ?A/cm2 at 1 KV voltage, and a voltage decay characteristic exhibiting a voltage decay time (DT) in the range of 0.4 sec?DT?3 sec for the voltage decay from 500 V to 100 V. The present invention avoids a transfer defect such as transfer void produced by breakdown caused when a high bias voltage is applied to a developer image having a high electric charge and to significantly improve the transfer efficiency.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for performing a printing job using an intermediate transfer belt is provided. The image forming apparatus has a voltage determination part for determining a predetermined level of a refresh voltage corresponding to a potential difference which is generated on opposite surfaces of the intermediate transfer belt, and a power supply for supplying the refresh voltage to the intermediate transfer belt so that the potential difference is offset. The power supply supplies the refresh voltage to the intermediate transfer belt through a certain roller which is in contact with the intermediate transfer belt. Accordingly, the potential difference caused by the polarization in the intermediate transfer belt is offset by the refresh voltage, and the variation of the resistance caused by the potential difference is prevented.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image-forming apparatus is provided including an anti-wraparound device having a bushing formed on both ends of a rotary shaft of a transfer backup roller to slide thereon, a shielding member installed on the bushing and contacting the transfer belt and the cleaning blade to prevent developer removed by the cleaning blade from flowing to the sides of the transfer belt, and an elastic member installed on both sides of the transfer backup roller for elastically biasing the bushing toward the transfer belt. Therefore, a wraparound phenomenon generated on the sides of the cleaning blade and transfer belt can be prevented, thus obtaining a higher image quality.

Abstract: A liquid developing device includes an ink cartridge, a developing container connected to the ink cartridge in which ink is circulated between the developing container and the ink cartridge, a photosensitive body on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a developing roller facing the photosensitive body, being rotatable to supply the ink to the electrostatic latent image, and a depositing member being installed to maintain a depositing gap between the depositing member and the developing roller and to attach the ink to the developing roller by a potential difference, wherein the developing container includes a first developing container having an outlet opened in a lengthwise direction and an inlet connected to the ink cartridge at a position lower than the outlet, and a second developing container in which ink overflowing from the first developing container via the outlet is stored and which has a drawing hole connected to the ink cartridge, and the ink supplied from the ink cartridge to the first d

Abstract: Provided is a specimen cooling system of a focused ion beam apparatus. The specimen cooling system includes: a reaction chamber; a stage which is installed in the reaction chamber; a specimen holder which is installed over the stage and on which a specimen is placed; a heat transmission part which is attached to the specimen holder and extends from the interior of the reaction chamber to the outside so as to transmit heat, which is generated in the specimen during a process, outside the reaction chamber; and a heat sink which is connected to an end of the heat transmission part that extends from the interior of the reaction chamber to the outside and which absorbs the heat transmitted by the heat transmission part.

Abstract: A developing device for a liquid electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided. The developing device may have a developing roller, which supplies ink to a photosensitive body on which an electrostatic latent image is formed and develops the electrostatic latent image. The apparatus may include an ink reservoir in which ink supplied to the developing roller is accommodated, and an ink removal unit, which removes ink remaining in the ink reservoir after a development operation is performed. The ink removal unit may comprise an ink removal member rotatably installed in the ink reservoir that exhausts ink through a through hole formed under the ink reservoir. A driving member rotates the ink removal member. An ink cartridge stores ink exhausted through the through hole.

Abstract: A liquid image developing system includes a development container to store a developer; a photosensitive body; a development roller partially soaked in the developer in the development container and to rotate opposite to the photosensitive body; a metering blade to scratch the developer attached to a circumference of the development roller to a predetermined thickness; a depositing plate spaced from the development roller to form a space therebetween; a supplying portion to supply the developer to the space between the development roller and the depositing plate; and a power supply to apply a voltage to the depositing plate so that the developer is transferred to the development roller from the space by an electric force. Accordingly, a high-concentration developer can be directly used in the development operation without a dilution operation, and thus the structure to supply the developer can be considerably simplified.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image forming apparatus including a liquid carrier depositing unit that is arranged at a forward direction of the secondary transfer roller at a paper feed path and deposits liquid carrier on a print side of a sheet of paper that is secondarily transferred.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image-forming apparatus is provided including an anti-wraparound device having a bushing formed on both ends of a rotary shaft of a transfer backup roller to slide thereon, a shielding member installed on the bushing and contacting the transfer belt and the cleaning blade to prevent developer removed by the cleaning blade from flowing to the sides of the transfer belt, and an elastic member installed on both sides of the transfer backup roller for elastically biasing the bushing toward the transfer belt. Therefore, a wraparound phenomenon generated on the sides of the cleaning blade and transfer belt can be prevented, thus obtaining a higher image quality.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image forming apparatus using an ink developing solution having a high concentration where a non-volatile carrier is used as a dispersion solvent includes a photosensitive body, a charge unit increasing a potential of the photosensitive body to a charge potential, an exposure unit projecting a beam onto the photosensitive body and forming a latent electrostatic image, a developing solution supply unit supplying a developing solution to the photosensitive body, the developing solution having a high concentration where a non-volatile carrier is used as a dispersion solvent, a developing unit receiving the developing solution having the high concentration to form a developing film having the high concentration and to develop the latent electrostatic image, a transfer unit contacting the photosensitive body and moving the developed image to a recording medium, and a fixing unit fixing the transferred image in the recording medium at a temperature lower than a flash point of the non-vo

Abstract: A liquid developer imaging system and a method using the system for developing an image, including a cartridge for containing a developing solution; a developing container for receiving the developing solution supplied from the cartridge via a predetermined supply line; a developing roller partly submerged in the developing solution contained in the developing container, installed to be rotated facing a photosensitive object; and a metering blade for scraping off the developing solution coated on the surface of the developing roller to a predetermined thickness, is provided. According to the system, a developing supply structure can be considerably simplified because a high-density developing solution is directly used in developing an image without a process of diluting the solution, and an image can be developed to have high definition because the concentration of the developing solution coated on the developing roller is regularly controlled by a metering blade.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for and a method of compensating for development mass per area includes a photosensitive body on which an electrostatic latent image for an image is formed, a charger charging the photosensitive body, a developing unit developing the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive body, a measuring unit measuring a charge current flowing through the photosensitive body from the charger, a comparator comparing the charge current with a reference current, and a controller controlling a developing unit control variable so as to compensate for a variation in a thickness of the photosensitive body according to an output of the comparator. A time indicator of a display informs a user whether the photosensitive body has to be replaced, and deterioration of an image quality caused by a decrease in the thickness of the photosensitive body can be prevented when a potential of the developing unit is controlled.

Abstract: A system for supplying a high density developing solution in an image forming apparatus includes ink cartridges each containing corresponding high density developing solutions having respective colors, a cartridge unit recognizing colors of the ink cartridges and supplying the high density developing solutions, developing devices developing an image using the high density developing solutions supplied by the cartridge unit, and connecting units respectively connecting the developing devices to the cartridge unit and transferring the high density developing solutions to the developing devices therethrough, wherein the high density developing solutions inside the ink cartridges are supplied directly to the developing devices through the cartridge unit and the connecting units, respectively. The image forming apparatus can be manufactured in a compact size at a low price.

Abstract: A liquid electrophotographic image forming apparatus using an ink developing solution having a high concentration where a non-volatile carrier is used as a dispersion solvent includes a photosensitive body, a charge unit increasing a potential of the photosensitive body to a charge potential, an exposure unit projecting a beam onto the photosensitive body and forming a latent electrostatic image, a developing solution supply unit supplying a developing solution to the photosensitive body, the developing solution having a high concentration where a non-volatile carrier is used as a dispersion solvent, a developing unit receiving the developing solution having the high concentration to form a developing film having the high concentration and to develop the latent electrostatic image, a transfer unit contacting the photosensitive body and moving the developed image to a recording medium, and a fixing unit fixing the transferred image in the recording medium at a temperature lower than a flash point of the non-vo

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for and a method of compensating for development mass per area includes a photosensitive body on which an electrostatic latent image for an image is formed, a charger charging the photosensitive body, a developing unit developing the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive body, a measuring unit measuring a charge current flowing through the photosensitive body from the charger, a comparator comparing the charge current with a reference current, and a controller controlling a developing unit control variable so as to compensate for a variation in a thickness of the photosensitive body according to an output of the comparator. A time indicator of a display informs a user whether the photosensitive body has to be replaced, and deterioration of an image quality caused by a decrease in the thickness of the photosensitive body can be prevented when a potential of the developing unit is controlled.

Abstract: A liquid image developing system includes a development container to store a developer; a photosensitive body; a development roller partially soaked in the developer in the development container and to rotate opposite to the photosensitive body; a metering blade to scratch the developer attached to a circumference of the development roller to a predetermined thickness; a depositing plate spaced from the development roller to form a space therebetween; a supplying portion to supply the developer to the space between the development roller and the depositing plate; and a power supply to apply a voltage to the depositing plate so that the developer is transferred to the development roller from the space by an electric force. Accordingly, a high-concentration developer can be directly used in the development operation without a dilution operation, and thus the structure to supply the developer can be considerably simplified.

Abstract: A liquid developer imaging system and a method using the system for developing an image, including a cartridge for containing a developing solution; a developing container for receiving the developing solution supplied from the cartridge via a predetermined supply line; a developing roller partly submerged in the developing solution contained in the developing container, installed to be rotated facing a photosensitive object; and a metering blade for scraping off the developing solution coated on the surface of the developing roller to a predetermined thickness, is provided. According to the system, a developing supply structure can be considerably simplified because a high-density developing solution is directly used in developing an image without a process of diluting the solution, and an image can be developed to have high definition because the concentration of the developing solution coated on the developing roller is regularly controlled by a metering blade.