Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an upper interlayer insulating film on a lower wiring structure and an upper wiring structure in an upper wiring trench of the upper interlayer insulating film. The lower wiring structure may include a lower filling film and a lower capping film including a capping opening exposing a portion of the lower filling film. The upper wiring structure may contact the lower filling film. The upper wiring structure may include an upper liner between an upper barrier film and an upper filling film. A sidewall portion of the upper liner may include cobalt doped with ruthenium. A bottom portion of the upper liner may not include cobalt doped with ruthenium. A sidewall portion of the upper barrier film may include tantalum nitride doped with ruthenium (Ru). A sidewall portion of the upper barrier film may not be in contact with the lower capping film.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an object is provided. The method includes the steps of: in response to information on a behavior of a domestic animal being estimated from sensor data measured by a sensor for the domestic animal using a machine learning-based behavior recognition model, estimating health status of the domestic animal with reference to the information on the behavior of the domestic animal and a health criterion for the domestic animal; and determining first breeding information on the domestic animal to be provided to a user on the basis of the health status.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a color-changing sensor for gas detection and a method for manufacturing same and, more particularly, to a color-changing sensor that can be used for detecting hydrogen gas, in which when the sensor comes into contact with hydrogen gas, color conversion occurs so that it is possible to easily check the presence of hydrogen gas, and when the sensor is not in contact with hydrogen gas by removal of hydrogen gas or the like, the sensor may exhibit a reversible characteristic of being restored to an original color and an irreversible characteristic of not being restored to an original color.

Abstract: Provided is method of providing a conversation service in an electronic apparatus, including receiving a conversation input from a user terminal, identifying conversation history information associated with a user of the user terminal, obtaining score information corresponding to the user based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, obtaining response information based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, and providing the user terminal with at least one of the score information and the response information.

Abstract: An image processing device including: a gain value manager for generating white gain values corresponding to a plurality of positions, based on a sensing result of a predetermined white image; a target pixel manager for detecting saturated pixels, based on pixel values received from an external device, and determining target pixels as saturated white pixels of which each have a pixel value that indicates that the saturated white pixel is saturated, based on peripheral pixels of the saturated white pixels among the detected saturated pixels; and a target pixel corrector for changing pixel values of the target pixels, based on the white gain values and pixel values of the peripheral pixels.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; and a housing sheet accommodating the battery cell assembly to achieve a slimmer and more compact structure and improve the assembly process efficiency.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; a module housing configured to accommodate the battery cell assembly; and an end cover unit coupled to the module housing. When a flame or gas is generated inside the module housing, the end cover unit is configured to disperse the flame or gas and guide the flame or gas in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bi-specific antibody that specifically binds to alpha-synuclein and IGF1R, and an use of the bi-specific antibody for the prevention, treatment and/or diagnosis of synucleinopathies associated with alpha-synuclein or alpha-synuclein aggregates, and can allow the alpha-synuclein antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof to penetrate the blood brain barrier to exert its action in the brain, and extend the half-life to maintain the efficacy for a long time.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating film disposed on a substrate and having a first trench. A first lower conductive pattern fills the first trench and includes first and second valley areas that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. The first and second valley areas are recessed toward the substrate. A second interlayer insulating film is disposed on the first interlayer insulating film and includes a second trench that exposes at least a portion of the first lower conductive pattern. An upper conductive pattern fills the second trench and includes an upper barrier film and an upper filling film disposed on the upper barrier film. The upper conductive pattern at least partially fills the first valley area.

Abstract: A computing method for privacy-preserving data analysis is provided, in which the computing method is performed by at least one processor and includes receiving a data analysis request including data-to-be-analyzed from a client, homomorphically encrypting the data-to-be-analyzed using an encryption engine, and uploading the homomorphically encrypted data-to-be-analyzed to a target path of a blockchain, and then, the method includes, based on the request to check analysis result, decrypting an analysis result of the homomorphically encrypted data stored in a designated path of the blockchain by using the encryption engine, and providing the decrypted analysis result to the client, in which the analysis result of the homomorphically encrypted data is data analyzed by a worker linked to the blockchain, and stored in a designated path in association with the target path of the blockchain.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method includes generating a preprocessed infrared (IR) image by performing first preprocessing based on an IR image including an object; generating a preprocessed depth image by performing second preprocessing based on a depth image including the object; and determining whether the object is a genuine object based on the preprocessed IR image and the preprocessed depth image

Abstract: A method for configuring an observable object as a digital twin in a digital twin system of any one domain is provided. The method for configuring a digital twin includes defining a purpose for expressing the observable as a digital twin in the domain, organizing data based on a role of the observable object in the domain, configuring the observable object into the digital twin based on the data for the purpose, and synchronizing the observable object and the digital twin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure may be comprised in a light-emitting layer, and is effective for producing an organic electroluminescent device having high luminescent efficiency and/or excellent lifespan characteristic.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production.

Abstract: Disclosed are a radar image generation method and an apparatus for performing the same. The radar image generation method includes receiving a received signal received at each of radars that are distributed and arranged; generating an input signal by processing the received signal; generating a support vector based on the input signal; updating the support vector; updating a coefficient corresponding to the support vector; and generating a radar image based on the support vector and the coefficient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a lower line structure; an upper interlayer insulating film provided on the lower line structure and having a trench formed therein, wherein the trench includes a wiring line trench and a via trench extending from the wiring line trench to the lower line structure; and an upper line structure provided in the line trench, wherein the upper line structure includes an upper barrier film and an upper filling film. The upper filling film includes a first sub-filling film in contact with the upper interlayer insulating film, and a second sub-filling film provided on the first sub-filling film. The first sub-filling film fills an entirety of the upper via trench and covers at least a portion of a bottom surface of the upper wiring line trench.

Abstract: Alloy nanoparticles, and a method for forming the alloy nanoparticles, an alloy nanocatalyst comprising the alloy nanoparticles are provided. The alloy nanoparticles are formed by a method comprising mixing a first metal complex including a first metal and a second metal complex including a second metal to form a multimetal compound and heat-treating the multimetal compound to form an alloy compound. The first metal and the second metal comprise transition metal, the first metal complex comprises a pyridine-based ligand, and a carbon shell containing N is formed on the surface of the alloy compound by the heat treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for analyzing a genetic interaction to reduce a false positive in gene screening for at least one gene cluster associated with at least one type of cells by deriving the genetic interaction and a synthetic partner with at least one profile selected from the group consisting of a mutation profile, a loss-of-function profile, and an expression profile; and a system using same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device capable of improving element performance and reliability. The semiconductor device comprises a lower wiring structure, an upper interlayer insulating layer disposed on the lower wiring structure and including an upper wiring trench, the upper wiring trench exposing a portion of the lower wiring structure, and an upper wiring structure including an upper liner and an upper filling layer on the upper liner in the upper wiring trench, wherein the upper liner includes a sidewall portion extending along a sidewall of the upper wiring trench and a bottom portion extending along a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, the sidewall portion of the upper liner includes cobalt (Co) and ruthenium (Ru), and the bottom portion of the upper liner is formed of cobalt (Co).

Abstract: Systems and techniques to generate imitative responses are illustrated. response generation method performed in an electronic apparatus of the present disclosure includes acquiring at least one piece of utterance data, acquiring a first context corresponding to the utterance data from a context candidate set, generating one or more dialogue sets including the first context and the utterance data, receiving a second context from a user, and acquiring a response corresponding to the second context using a language model based on the one or more dialogue sets.