Abstract: A battery apparatus includes a plurality of batteries, an upper case including fixing parts respectively protruding in left and right directions from both side surfaces thereof, each of the fixing parts having a catching protrusion protruding from an end portion thereof, and a handle including coupling parts coupled to the respective fixing parts at both ends thereof.

Abstract: A battery module assembly includes: a battery pack having a plurality of battery cells; a lower case having an inner space accommodating at least a portion of the battery pack; an upper case having an inner space accommodating the remaining portion of the battery pack that is not accommodated in the lower case, and coupled to the lower case; and at least one lower support portion formed to protrude from an inner surface of the lower case and assist in fixing the battery pack to the lower case.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first protective film stacked on a surface of the polarizer, the first protective film has an overall haze of 40% to 60% and an internal haze of 3% to 7%, and the polarizing plate has a light transmittance ratio of 4 or less, as calculated according to Equation 1, and a light transmittance ratio of 20 or more, as calculated according to Equation 2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining diagnosis result data by using a thermal image. A method for determining diagnosis result data may comprise the steps of: acquiring a first thermal image indicating a temperature change of skin, to which thermal stimulation has been applied, over time; acquiring a second thermal image indicating a temperature change of skin, to which cold stimulation has been applied, over time; extracting a temperature restoration feature of the skin from each of the first thermal image and the second thermal image; and determining diagnosis result data related to the skin on the basis of the temperature restoration feature extracted from the first thermal image and the temperature restoration feature extracted from the second thermal image.

Abstract: A display device includes sub-pixels. The first and third sub-pixels overlap in a first direction. The second sub-pixel is spaced from the first and third sub-pixels in a second direction. Each of the sub-pixels includes a pixel-circuit layer including a pixel circuit including first and second transistors, a data line, and a scan line, and a light-emitting-element layer on the pixel-circuit layer and including a light emitting element. The pixel circuit includes first to third pixel circuits in the first to third sub-pixels, respectively. The data line includes first to third data lines included in the first to third sub-pixels, respectively, and electrically connected to the first to third pixel circuits, respectively. The first to third data lines are adjacent. The second data line is not between the first and third data lines such that only one side of the second data line faces the first and third data lines.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal oxide which is in the form of a single particle and divided into a surface part and a core; and a coating part which is formed on the outer surface of the surface part and contains cobalt, wherein the surface part has a layered (R-3m) structure, and nickel included in the surface part has an average oxidation number of +2.36 to +3.00. A method for producing the positive electrode active material is also provided.

Abstract: An unmanned charging device and method for a smart logistics vehicle are disclosed. The unmanned charging device includes a charging body configured to enable a mobile robot to dock therewith and having an inner space, and a charging terminal unit inserted into the inner space of the charging body and having a front support at a front side thereof, the charging terminal unit being configured to enable charging of the mobile robot. When the mobile robot approaches the charging body in response to reception of a charging request, a sensing unit of the mobile robot is supported by the front support, thereby causing the mobile robot to be adjusted in position. Docking of the mobile robot with the charging terminal unit is performed in a position-adjusted state of the mobile robot.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; and a conductive structure on the substrate, wherein the conductive structure comprises: a lower conductive structure comprising a lower conductive pattern; and an upper conductive structure comprising an upper conductive pattern, wherein the upper conductive structure is on the lower conductive structure, wherein at least one of a first side surface of the lower conductive pattern or a second side surface of the upper conductive pattern comprises a rough surface, and wherein a first width of a lower surface of the upper conductive pattern in a first direction parallel to a lower surface of the substrate is substantially equal to or less than a second width of an upper surface of the lower conductive pattern in the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a parenteral liquid preparation containing, as active ingredients; a carbamate compound of chemical formula 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or a hydrate thereof; and a cyclodextrin derivative.

Abstract: A bispecific antibody according to an embodiment of the present disclosure specifically binds to IL-17A and TNF-?. The bispecific antibody according to the present invention or an antigen binding fragment thereof exhibits high specificity for IL-17A and TNF-? and more favorable neutralization property compared to monospecific antibody of a prior art, and, by quickly suppressing inflammation and an immune response by inhibiting simultaneously IL-17 and TNF-?, it has an advantage of improving the treatment effect with lower dose.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a first transmitter and a second transmitter. For a transmission or reception of data of a first user equipment and data of a second user equipment on resources shared by the first user equipment and the second user equipment, the first transmitter is configured for a superimposed non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, transmission or reception of a first data signal of the first user equipment and a second data signal of the second user equipment, and the second transmitter is configured for a superimposed non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, transmission or reception of a third data signal of the first user equipment and a fourth data signal of the second user equipment.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a wireless power transmission device may comprise: a coil circuit configured to generate a power signal for power transmission to an electronic device; an inverter configured to convert direct current power to alternating current power and to provide the alternating current power to the coil circuit; a coil-type detection unit comprising a coil disposed to be adjacent to the coil circuit and configured to detect a signal corresponding to the power signal; and a control circuit configured to adjust, based on the detected signal, a switching frequency of the inverter to change the alternating current power output from the inverter.

Abstract: A substrate transfer robot for transferring a substrate in a vacuum chamber, includes: a transfer arm platform having coupling holes, wherein link connecting members with blades are engaged at front and rear areas of the transfer arm platform and a support shaft of a lower support is inserted into the lower space of one of the coupling holes; and a first and a second transfer arm part each including an end effector for supporting the substrate, multiple transfer link arms, multiple subordinate link arms and a common link arm that are connected to each other or to the transfer arm platform, wherein, the transfer link arms include at least some of drive shafts, interlocked with transfer driving motors or speed reducers, and output shafts interlocked with the drive shafts, and wherein the end effectors are positioned at different heights from each other through using a bracket.

Abstract: In a method for estimating nanoparticles in a solution, a laser-induced plasma is generated by making a pulsed laser beam incident on inside a cell containing a solution, feedback signals is acquired based on light, shock wave and sound generated by the laser-induced plasma, the feedback signals, an intensity of the laser incident on the cell, and intensities of each laser passing through the cell for each laser pulse are acquired, the feedback signals acquired for each laser pulse, the intensity of the laser, and the intensities of the lasers passing through the cell into a pre-trained nanoparticle estimation model is input to estimate sizes or types of unknown nanoparticles included in the solution.

Abstract: A display device includes a thin-film transistor layer disposed on a substrate and including thin-film transistors; and an emission material layer disposed on the thin-film transistor layer. The emission material layer includes light-emitting elements each including a first light-emitting electrode, an emissive layer and a second light-emitting electrode, light-receiving elements each including a first light-receiving electrode, a light-receiving semiconductor layer and a second light-receiving electrode, and a first bank disposed on the first light-emitting electrode and defining an emission area of each of the light-emitting elements. The light-receiving elements are disposed on the first bank.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte includes an organic solvent, a compound represented by Formula 1 as a first additive, and a compound represented by Formula 2 or Formula 3 as a second additive: in the formulas, R and R1 to R6 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode material includes a lithium transition metal oxide represented by a specific chemical formula, the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium ion, an organic solvent, and an additive, the additive includes a first first additive and a second additive, the first additive includes a phosphate-based additive having a silyl group, and the second additive includes a compound represented by a specific chemical formula.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a phase mask and a lens-less camera module comprises the steps of: obtaining a replica mold on which an inverted phase shift pattern is formed in which a phase shift pattern of a master phase mask spaced apart from an image sensor is inverted; calculating a thickness of a phase mask disposed on the image sensor replacing the master phase mask; arranging a photocurable material for implementing the phase mask on the image sensor to a calculated thickness, placing the replica mold on an upper surface of the photocurable material, and then curing the photocurable material; and removing the replica mold from the top of the phase mask, so that the focal distance change or parallel movement does not occur depending on the position of the phase mask.