Abstract: An operation method of an application system includes receiving a chat room-entry event notifying that a user enters the chat room from a terminal in which an application is installed, generating an entry trigger based on the chat room enter event, and providing user context suitable information inferred based on a user key included in the entry trigger to the chat room.

Abstract: An integrated cleaning module of a vehicle sensor includes a washing liquid supply module configured to supply cleaning liquid; and an air supply module connected to the washing liquid supply module and configured to supply air. The air supply module includes a compressor configured to generate compressed air; an air tank in which the compressed air generated by the compressor is stored; and an integrated dispenser configured to be in fluid connection with the washing liquid supply module and the air tank. The integrated dispenser is configured to distribute the cleaning liquid and the compressed air.

Abstract: An electrode catalyst is configured such that non-noble metal particles, noble metal particles or nitride-doped noble metal particles are supported on a carbon support, wherein the carbon support has a 2D planar crystal structure or a 3D polyhedral crystal structure and is doped with nitrogen, thereby exhibiting increased catalytic activity.

Abstract: An oil supply device for an electric vehicle powertrain apparatus, includes an electric oil pump, a motor lubrication flow path connected to the electric oil pump and provided to supply oil from the electric oil pump to a bearing of a motor, a motor cooling flow path branched from the motor lubrication flow path to supply oil for cooling the motor from the electric oil pump, and a cooling control valve apparatus provided in the motor cooling flow path to control oil supplied to the motor through the motor cooling flow path according to an operating state of the electric oil pump.

Abstract: A pouch cell manufacturing method of the present disclosure prevents the sealing quality of a pouch from being deteriorated by an electrolyte solution, by reducing the amount of the electrolyte solution staining the sealing portion in the pouch, and a pouch cell in which gas inside the pouch can be efficiently discharged to the outside of the pouch is provided. The pouch cell of the present disclosure includes: an electrode assembly; a pouch within which the electrode assembly is accommodated; and a gas discharge pipe that is disposed such that the gas discharge pipe extends from the inside of the pouch to the outside, in which gas inside the pouch can be transmitted through the gas discharge pipe and discharged to the outside of the pouch.

Abstract: A display device may include a first pixel coupled to an emission control line, and an emission control stage for selectively coupling the emission control line to a first or second supply voltage line. The emission control stage may include: a first emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the first supply voltage line, a second electrode coupled to the emission control line, and a main gate electrode coupled to a first node; a second emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the emission control line, a second electrode coupled to the second supply voltage line, and a main gate electrode coupled to a second node; and a third emission control transistor including a first electrode coupled to the first supply voltage line, a second electrode coupled to the first node, a main gate electrode coupled to the second node, and a sub-gate electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a driving transistor and a compensation transistor. The driving transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed on a substrate, a polycrystalline semiconductor layer disposed on the first gate electrode of the driving transistor and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel, and a second gate electrode disposed on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer of the driving transistor. The compensation transistor includes a polycrystalline semiconductor layer including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel, and a gate electrode disposed on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer of the compensation transistor.

Abstract: A stretched polyester film and a method for preparing the stretched polyester film are disclosed. The stretched polyester film contains a polyester resin in which a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component are polymerized, wherein the heat shrinkage rate of the film at 80° C. in the main shrinkage direction is 40% or more, and, upon a first thermal treatment and a second thermal treatment, a first melting temperature (Tm1) and a second melting temperature (Tm2) appear when the film is analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The stretched polyester film has excellent heat shrinkability, along with an increased efficiency of a recycling process of waste plastic containers.

Abstract: This invention relates to polyester copolymer comprising recycle monomers and having improved extrusion processability, and a preparation method thereof and an article comprising the same.

Abstract: An example error handling method includes detecting an error in an image forming apparatus, transmitting error information regarding the detected error to an external apparatus, identifying an error category based on the error information, providing a solution corresponding to the error information to the image forming apparatus based on the identified error category, transmitting result information obtained by applying the provided solution to the external apparatus, and updating the provided solution based on the result information.

Abstract: A pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor including a gate that is connected to a first node, wherein the first transistor is connected between a second node and a third node; a second transistor including a gate that is connected to a corresponding scan line, wherein the second transistor is connected between a data line and the second node; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a first voltage; a third transistor including a gate that is connected to the corresponding scan line, the third transistor is connected between the first node and the third node; and a fourth transistor connected between a first end of the first transistor and a second voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted bicyclic derivatives that can inhibit Rho-kinases and/or Rho-kinase mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphates, compositions comprising the derivatives, methods for preparing the derivatives, and methods for using the derivatives and/or compositions.

Abstract: An insulating heat-radiating coating composition including a coating layer-forming component including a main resin; and an insulating heat-radiating filler, which not only is capable of exhibiting excellent heat-radiating performance due to excellent thermal conductivity and heat radiation but also forms an insulating heat-radiating coating layer having a heat-insulating property. In addition, an insulating heat-radiating coating layer formed using the insulating heat-radiating coating composition has excellent adhesiveness to a surface to be coated, thereby remarkably preventing the peeling of an insulating heat-radiating coating layer during use and maintaining the durability of the insulating heat-radiating coating layer against physical and chemical stimuli such as external heat, organic solvents, moisture, and impact after formation of the insulating heat-radiating coating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyester film and a preparation method of the same. Since the polyester film includes a resin layer formed from a mixture comprising a polyester resin, which includes a first diol moiety derived from isosorbide and a second diol moiety derived from cyclohexanedimethanol in a controlled ratio, and polyethylene terephthalate in a specific ratio, it is possible to exhibit improved heat resistance and adhesion with excellent light transmittance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted bicyclic derivatives that can selectively inhibit ROCK2 and/or Rho-kinase mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphates, compositions comprising the derivatives, methods for preparing the derivatives and/or compositions, and methods for using the derivatives and/or compositions.

Abstract: Proposed is a flexible cover window manufacturing method capable of simultaneously reinforcing a plane part and a folding part by using alkali-based metal ions having an ionic radius smaller than that of alkali-based metal ions contained in a glass. A flexible cover window manufactured using the same method is also proposed. The plane part and the folding part are simultaneously reinforced using alkali-based metal ions having a smaller ionic radius than alkali-based metal ions included in a glass to simplify the process, and the flexible cover window ensures strength and folding characteristics by controlling tensile stress of the entire part of the flexible cover window.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a computer system for maximizing wireless energy harvesting using an intelligent reflection surface and a method thereof. A multi-path channel including a direct channel through which power is directed from an ET apparatus toward an EU apparatus and a reflection channel through which the power is directed from the ET apparatus toward the EU apparatus after being reflected by an IRS apparatus may be implemented. The computer system may be designed to maximize a gain of the multi-path channel in order to maximize the harvested power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable substituted bicyclic derivatives that can selectively inhibit ROCK2 and/or Rho-kinase mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphates, compositions comprising the derivatives, methods for preparing the derivatives and/or compositions, and methods for using the derivatives and/or compositions.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a first transistor disposed on a substrate and including a gate electrode, an input electrode, and an output electrode, a second transistor electrically connected to a scan line, a data line, and the input electrode of the first transistor, a third transistor including a gate electrode, a first electrode electrically connected to the output electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and an overlapping layer that overlaps the gate electrode of the third transistor in a plan view. The overlapping layer is disposed between the substrate and a semiconductor layer of the third transistor.