Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including a pixel which displays an image based on a first power voltage and a data signal, a gamma voltage generator which generates gamma voltages, and a data driver which generates the signal using the gamma voltages and provides the data signal to the pixel. The gamma voltage generator generates first and second reference voltages, generates first and second corrected reference voltages by correcting the first and second reference voltages using a target voltage and an external power voltage provided from the display unit in correspondence with the first power voltage, and generates the gamma voltages by dividing the first and second corrected reference voltages. The gamma voltage generator sets the target voltage based on at least one selected from the first reference voltage, the second reference voltage, and a ground voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery. The secondary battery according to the present invention may include an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a battery case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and the electrolyte. The battery case may include a main body having accommodation space in which the electrode assembly and the electrolyte are accommodated, an additional electrolyte accommodation part having a storage space in which an additional electrolyte is accommodated, a connection part configured to form a moving passage through which the additional electrolyte is supplied from the addition electrolyte accommodation part to the main body, and an electrolyte impregnation member provided on the connection part and impregnated with the additional electrolyte.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode for a secondary battery that includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer that is formed on the current collector and contains an electrode active material, and satisfies Relational Expression 1, 7?total surface area of active material particles per unit volume of electrode active material layer ?10 and Relational Expression 2, 20?total surface area of effective pores per unit volume of electrode active material layer ?29.

Abstract: Provided is an organometallic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is O, S, NH, or Se; R1 is —Si(Ra)(Rb)(Rc), where Ra, Rb, and Rc are hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted c2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; a and b are each 0 and 1, or 1 and 0, respectively; and n is 1 or 2, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A powertrain for a motorized vehicle includes a motor shaft connected to a motor, a first input shaft configured to be selectively connected to the motor shaft and provided with a first driving gear mounted on the first input shaft, a second input shaft configured to be selectively connected to the motor shaft and provided with a second driving gear mounted on the second input shaft, a planetary gear set connected to the first input shaft and mounted so as to allow power from the motor shaft to be supplied via a plurality of paths, a first driven gear mounted to a differential and configured to mesh with the first driving gear, and a second driven gear mounted to the differential and configured to mesh with the second driving gear.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling to enable an autonomous system in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor, an input device configured to receive an input from a driver of the vehicle, an output device configured to output a notification in the vehicle, and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor, the input device, and the output device. The control circuit is configured to activate an autonomous control in response to an input of the driver to the input device, detect a critical situation of the vehicle using the sensor, output a notification to transfer a control authority using the output device in response to the detected critical situation, and automatically reactivate the autonomous control when the critical situation is solved after temporarily releasing the autonomous control, when the critical situation corresponds to a critical situation of a specified type.

Abstract: An apparatus for pre-lithiating a negative includes a pre-lithiation reactor sequentially divided into an impregnation section, a pre-lithiation section and an aging section, and accommodates a pre-lithiation solution in which a negative electrode structure is moved; a negative electrode roll arranged outside the pre-lithiation solution and on which the negative electrode structure before being moved is wound; a lithium metal counter electrode arranged in the pre-lithiation solution in the pre-lithiation section and is spaced apart from the negative electrode structure by a predetermined distance to face the negative electrode structure which is moved in the pre-lithiation solution; and a charge and discharge unit connected to the negative electrode structure and the lithium metal counter electrode, in which a separation distance between the lithium metal counter electrode and the negative electrode structure is in a range of 7 to 15 mm. A method for pre-lithiating the negative electrode is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing induced dopaminergic neuronal progenitors from adult cells using direct reprogramming, induced dopaminergic neuronal progenitors produced via the method and a use for same, wherein, as a result of having been directly reprogrammed from adult cells, the induced dopaminergic neuronal progenitors produced by means of the present invention can be transplanted inside a living body without the risk of oncogenicity, and have excellent proliferative capacity and dopaminergic neuronal differentiation potency, thus can be usefully utilized as a cell therapy product for Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a secondary battery and a secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode includes a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer formed on the current collector and containing a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode satisfies the expression D<1.9·10?3, where D is a coefficient of diffusion of lithium ions in the negative electrode and is derived from the expression D=?2·?d??, where ? is a thickness (cm) of the negative electrode active material layer, ?d is a diffusion time (s), and ? is a dispersion parameter and satisfies 0.8???0.95.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a detachable second apparatus coupled to a first apparatus that determines a first three-dimensional shape of an object and configured to determine an angle of an upper surface of the object. The second apparatus includes a first light source configured to sequentially irradiate first pattern lights having one phase range, a beam splitter and lenses configured to change optical paths of the first pattern lights so that a beam of light corresponding to a respective phase of the phase range spreads, and arrives at each point of a partial region of the upper surface of the object, a communication interface, and a first processor configured to obtain first information on first reflected lights generated by reflecting the first pattern lights from the partial region and determine the angle of the upper surface with respect to the reference plane based on the first information.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode, wherein the light emitting layer comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound of Chemical Formula 2: wherein: A is a benzene ring; Ar1 and Ar2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or C2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O and S; X1 to X3 are independently N or CH, provided that at least one of them is N; L is a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heteroarylene or a C6-60 arylene substituted with a C2-20 heteroaryl, the heteroarylene or heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O and S; and Ar3 and Ar4 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or C2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O and S.

Abstract: A negative electrode pre-lithiation method comprising the steps of: manufacturing a negative electrode by forming, on a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer comprising a negative electrode active material. Then, manufacturing a pre-lithiation cell, which comprises the negative electrode and a lithium metal counter electrode, and impregnating the pre-lithiation cell with a pre-lithiation solution; and charging the pre-lithiation cell with a constant voltage to form a pre-lithiated negative electrode. The pre-lithiation solution comprises 3 vol % to 30 vol % of an organic carbonate compound substituted with halogen.

Abstract: An apparatus for pre-lithiating a negative electrode includes a pre-lithiation reactor having a pre-lithiation solution accommodated therein, a high-pressure chamber surrounding the pre-lithiation reactor, wherein an internal air pressure of the high-pressure chamber is configured to exceed atmospheric pressure, at least one lithium metal counter electrode disposed in the pre-lithiation solution, the lithium metal counter electrode being disposed to face a negative electrode receivable in the pre-lithiation solution in a state that the lithium metal counter electrode is spaced apart from the negative electrode by a predetermined interval, and a charge and discharge unit being connectable to the negative electrode and the lithium metal counter electrode to provide a circuit.

Abstract: A powertrain for a hybrid vehicle includes: a complex planetary gear set including a first rotary element, a second rotary element, a third rotary element, and a fourth rotary element; an input shaft connected with an engine and installed to be able to be selectively connected to each of the first rotary element and the second rotary element of the complex planetary gear set; a motor generator connected to the first rotary element of the complex planetary gear set; a first brake installed to be able to fixedly connect the second rotary element of the complex planetary gear set to a transmission case; a second brake installed to be able to fixedly connect the third rotary element of the complex planetary gear set to the transmission case; and an output shaft connected to the fourth rotary element of the complex planetary gear set.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a graft copolymer and a graft copolymer, the method including: batch-adding a first molecular weight controlling agent, a diene-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a reactor to initiate polymerization; and after the initiation of polymerization, continuously adding a second molecular weight controlling agent, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to the reactor to perform polymerization, wherein the second molecular weight controlling agent includes an alkyl styrene-based dimer and a mercaptan-based compound in a weight ratio of 40.0:60.0 to 70.0:30.0, and a weight ratio of the first molecular weight controlling agent and the second molecular weight controlling agent is 5.0:95.0 to 25.0:75.0.

Abstract: A method of controlling a user interface using an input image is provided. The method includes storing operation executing information of each of one or more gesture forms according to each of a plurality of functions, detecting a gesture form from the input image, and identifying the operation executing information mapped on the detected gesture form to execute an operation according to a function which is currently operated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The compound is used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quantum dot (QD) light emitting diode including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a QD emitting material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a QD and an organic material; a hole auxiliary layer positioned between the first electrode and the QD emitting material layer; and an electron auxiliary layer positioned between the QD emitting material layer and the second electrode, wherein the organic material has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level higher than a material of the hole auxiliary layer.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic material layer having one or more layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer including a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A powertrain apparatus includes a motor connected to an input shaft, a first planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the motor and which includes a first rotation element, a second rotation element, and a third rotation element, a second planetary gear train, which is disposed to be coaxial with the first planetary gear train and which includes a fourth rotation element, a fifth rotation element, a sixth rotation element, and a step pinion, and a differential gear, which is disposed to be coaxial with the second planetary gear train.