Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first surface; a second substrate disposed to face and be spaced apart from the first surface of the first substrate; a display element layer disposed on the first surface of the first substrate to be spaced apart from the second substrate; a filling member interposed in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a frit member which connects edge portions of the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, in which the second substrate includes a second surface facing the first surface of the first substrate, a surface modification area is defined on the second surface of the second substrate, and the surface modification area has hydrophobicity higher than hydrophobicity of the filling member.

Abstract: Provided is a pouch type battery case. The pouch type battery case include a cup part configured to accommodate an electrode assembly, which is formed by stacking electrodes and separators, therein and a plurality of die edges configured to connect an outer wall of the cup part to a side extending from the outer wall. At least one die edge includes a first area formed to be rounded with a first curvature radius and a second area formed to be rounded with a second curvature radius less than the first curvature radius.

Abstract: A chassis platform module for an electric vehicle may include: a main frame having a battery mounted thereon; and a front wheel-side support frame unit connected to a front of the main frame. The front wheel-side support frame unit may include: a pair of first support frames disposed in a width direction of a vehicle, and each having a first connection groove formed at a front end thereof; a pair of second support frames disposed at a front of the pair of first support frames, respectively, and each having a second connection groove formed at a rear end thereof; a connection frame having connection protrusions inserted into the first and second connection grooves, respectively; an adhesive part adhered to the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second connection grooves; and a fastening member coupled to each of the connection protrusions through each of the first and second support frames.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a driving controller, a gate driver and a data driver. The driving controller is configured to insert a compensation image to first image data including a normal image to generate second image data. The gate driver is configured to shift an output time of a gate signal and to output the gate signal having a shifted output time to the display panel. The data driver is configured to generate a data voltage based on the second image data and to output the data voltage to the display panel. A gate shift amount when the compensation image is applied is substantially the same as a gate shift amount immediately before the compensation image is applied.

Abstract: The present application relates to a Leuconostoc mesenteroides CJLM181 strain (KCTC 13042BP) producing decreased amounts of gas, a fermentation starter composition comprising the same, and a method for preparing kimchi using the strain.

Abstract: A display panel comprises a substrate including a plurality of polymer layers, an inorganic interlayer insulating film, and a semiconductor layer between the plurality of polymer layers and a panel array over the substrate. The semiconductor layer within a substrate may ground electric charges entered from the outside through the semiconductor layer. Thus, the display panel protects an array provided on the substrate and improves the reliability of the display device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting display having reduced thickness and weight. The organic light emitting display with a touch sensor removes the necessity of an additional adhesion process by directly forming a touch sensor including a touch sensing line and a touch driving line and a color filter on the encapsulation layer covering a light emitting device, thereby simplifying a manufacturing process and reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A chassis frame module for an electric vehicle may include: a main frame; a front frame connected to the front of the main frame; and a rear frame connected to the rear of the main frame. The front frame may include: a first front frame disposed at the front of the main frame; a second front frame extending from the first front frame toward the main frame; and a front joint part configured to connect the main frame and the second front frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, improving, or treating muscle diseases, comprising a Tenebrio molitor larval protein or a hydrolysate thereof as an active ingredient; a food composition; a functional health food; and a feed composition. The Tenebrio molitor larval protein or hydrolysate thereof of the present invention can effectively inhibit myostatin expression, and thus, a composition comprising same as an active ingredient may be usefully used in the pharmaceutical, food, and feed industries as a composition for preventing, improving, or treating various muscle diseases caused by decreased muscle function, muscle loss, muscle atrophy, muscle wasting, or muscle degeneration.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible touch panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an invention related to a fan module, and a portable air purifier having same. The disclosed invention has a front end protrusion part provided on the rotation-directional front end of a fan blade provided on a fan, wherein the front end protrusion part protrudes forward in the rotational direction, from the rotation-directional front end of the fan blade, and at least a portion of the front end protrusion part further protrudes forward in the rotational direction than a connection point of a shroud and the rotation-directional front end of the fan blade.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of conductive patterns and a plurality of second interlayer insulating layers arranged alternately with each other under a first interlayer insulating layer. The semiconductor memory device also includes a doped semiconductor layer including an amorphous area overlapping the first interlayer insulating layer and a crystalline area overlapping the first interlayer insulating layer with the amorphous area interposed between the first interlayer insulating layer and the crystalline area. The semiconductor memory device further includes a channel layer contacting the doped semiconductor layer and passing through the first interlayer insulating layer, the plurality of second interlayer insulating layers, and the plurality of conductive patterns. The semiconductor memory device additionally includes a memory layer between each of the conductive patterns and the channel layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, controller configured to generate a second data enable signal and second image data based on a first data enable signal and first image data, and generate an output data enable signal and output image data by performing a black data insertion operation, and data driver configured to provide data signals based on the output data enable signal and the output image data, where the controller obtains a delay time between the first data enable signal and the second data enable signal or the first image data and the second image data, determines a number of subsequent pulses of the output data enable signal during a period from one time point within a frame period to an end time point of the frame period, and adjusts a cycle of the subsequent pulses based on the delay time and the number of the subsequent pulses.

Abstract: The semiconductor device may include a substrate, a first insulating layer on a bottom surface of the substrate, an interconnection structure in the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on a bottom surface of the first insulating layer, and a plurality of lower pads provided in the second insulating layer. Each lower pad may be provided such a width of a top surface thereof is smaller than a width of a bottom surface thereof. The lower pads may include first, second, and third lower pads. In a plan view, the first and third lower pads may be adjacent to center and edge portions of the substrate, respectively, and the second lower pad may be disposed therebetween. A width of a bottom surface of the second lower pad may be smaller than that of the first lower pad and may be larger than that of the third lower pad.

Abstract: A method, provided by the present disclosure, of transmitting a reference signal by a base station in a wireless communication system using a plurality of antenna ports including mapping wireless resources, for transmitting a reference signal, to a plurality of antenna ports for transmitting the reference signal; and using the wireless resources and transmitting the reference signal to a terminal through the mapped antenna ports. The mapping to the antenna ports is executed on the basis of a combination of a first mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports and a second mapping pattern between the wireless resources and the antenna ports.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stable anti-PD-1 antibody pharmaceutical formulation and a method for preparing the same, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation includes: an anti-PD-1 antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof; a stabilizer; and a buffer, and does not include a surfactant.

Abstract: A display device is discussed, which has improved transmittance and relieves a visual difference in a camera region, even though a camera is provided in an active region, by changing the configuration of a substrate in a region corresponding to the camera.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for folding a side extending outward from a cup part in a battery case of a pouch-type secondary battery. The apparatus can include a body having a plate shape, adjacent to the side, and disposed to be elongated in a longitudinal direction of the secondary battery, wherein the body includes, a heating part disposed at one side thereof to heat an inner portion disposed at a relatively inner side of the side, and a pressing part disposed at the other side thereof to press an outer portion disposed at a relatively outer side of the side. When the heating part heats the inner portion, the body rotates to allow the pressing part to press the outer portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, a display disposed on the first substrate, a sealant disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate along an outer portion of the second substrate and attaching the first substrate to the second substrate together, and a filler disposed in a space defined by the first substrate, the second substrate and the sealant. The filler is spaced apart from an inner surface of the sealant with an empty space disposed therebetween. An edge of the filler is inclined with respect to a first surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a low frequency vibrating actuator device. The low frequency vibrating actuator device includes a substrate including a pair of connection electrodes, an actuator provided on the pair of connection electrodes to generate vibration, a support provided on the actuator, a vibration membrane provided on the support to vibrate according to the actuator, and a vibrating mass provided on the vibration membrane to vibrate according to the vibration membrane. The actuator includes a plurality of laminated insulating layers and internal electrodes that are alternately laminated between the insulating layers adjacent to each other, and a top surface of the support, which contacts the vibration membrane, has an area that is equal to or less than that of a bottom surface of the support, which contacts the actuator.