Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a biological condition of pregnant breeding cattle includes a training data collection unit to select and use at least two of an implantable device, a wearable device or an imaging device as a training data collection device to create multiple training data, a prediction model training unit to pre-train a prediction model through the multiple training data, a device cooperation cases setting unit to decide and store device cooperation cases by collecting and analyzing sensing data acquired through the training data collection devices, a device cooperation conducting unit to preprocess the sensing data of a monitoring device according to the device cooperation cases when at least one of the training data collection devices is selected as the monitoring device, and a biological condition prediction unit to predict and output a biological condition corresponding to the sensing data preprocessed through the prediction model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portafilter capable of sensing data in a coffee extraction process and a method for controlling a coffee extraction process using the same, the portafilter comprising: a portafilter head capable of accommodating a basket; at least one sensor formed on the portafilter head; a communication unit; and a control unit, wherein the control unit may be configured to transmit sensing data sensed through the one or more sensors to an external electronic device through the communication unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing a pumping loss may include an auxiliary runner formed in an air-intake unit supplying air to a cylinder, wherein intake air may be temporarily stored in the auxiliary runner by using a flow of an exhaust gas during an exhaust stroke, and the intake air stored in the auxiliary runner may be supplied to the cylinder together with the air introduced to the air-intake unit during an intake stroke.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing a pumping loss may include an auxiliary runner formed in an air-intake unit supplying air to a cylinder, wherein intake air may be temporarily stored in the auxiliary runner by using a flow of an exhaust gas during an exhaust stroke, and the intake air stored in the auxiliary runner may be supplied to the cylinder together with the air introduced to the air-intake unit during an intake stroke.

Abstract: A PCV anti-freezing apparatus for two-cylinder engine may include a PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) nipple connected to an intake manifold of a two-cylinder engine, and an oil separator formed within the PCV nipple.

Abstract: A PCV anti-freezing apparatus for two-cylinder engine may include a PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) nipple connected to an intake manifold of a two-cylinder engine, and an oil separator formed within the PCV nipple.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel antimicrobial peptide having excellent antimicrobial activities, its analogs and an antimicrobial composition comprising them. The antimicrobial peptide alternatively comprises basic amino acid residues and hydrophobic amino acid residues, and is able to penetrate into microbial cells and act against a wide variety of microorganisms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel antimicrobial peptide having excellent antimicrobial activities, its analogs and an antimicrobial composition comprising them. The antimicrobial peptide alternatively comprises basic amino acid residues and hydrophobic amino acid residues, and is able to penetrate into microbial cells and act against a wide variety of microorganisms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel antimicrobial peptide, named parasin I, which is isolated from catfish. Catfish produce a strong antimicrobial peptide in the epithelial mucosal layer upon epidermal injury to protect against the invasion of microorganisms. It is 2000.4 Da in molecular mass and consist of 19 amino acid residues, represented by Lys-Gly-Arg-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Gly-Lys-Val-Arg-Ala-Lys-Ala-Lys-Thr-Arg-Ser-Ser (SEQ ID NO: 1) Parasin I shows exceptionally potent antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of micrroorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungui, without any hemolytic activity. Its synthetic derivatives also have potent activity. Therefore, parasin I and its derivatives can be used as wound healing agent, trauma curing agent, mouthwash, eyewash, etc.

Abstract: A multi-player video song accompaniment apparatus has a moving picture disc turntable for loading a video compact disc which has stored thereon moving picture information. Two or more CD-OK turntables are arranged adjacent to and radially about the moving picture disc turntable, and each is operative to load a CD-OK disc storing accompaniment, text, and sub-title. A corresponding number of pickups as there are CD-OK turntables are provided for reading information recorded on the video compact disc and CD-OK disc, and a corresponding number of guardrails as there are CD-OK turntables are provided for guiding the pickups to reciprocate between the video compact disc and CD-OK disc. This apparatus provides the effect of multiple video song accompaniment apparatuses operating concurrently.