Abstract: A method for the evaluation of EEG data for medical purposes includes the steps of acquiring EEG data, recognizing artifacts and determining an output data value with a neural network. In a training method for a neural network, training vectors are determined to which a respective data value is allocated, the neural network is trained with these training vectors, and an output data value is determined for each neuron that is based on the allocated data values of those training vectors that are contained in the data cluster represented by the neuron. A processing apparatus and an EEG monitor are configured for implementing the evaluation method for EEG data.