Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for performing a random access procedure. A wireless device may transmit a random access preamble and may monitor for a random access response. The wireless device may determine to transmit a second random access preamble or to transmit uplink data responsive to the random access response. A time for preparing the second random access preamble may be determined based on a subcarrier spacing associated with the random access preamble or a subcarrier spacing associated a downlink channel associated with the random access response. A time for preparing the uplink data may be determined based on a subcarrier spacing associated with the uplink data or a subcarrier spacing associated a downlink channel associated with the random access response.

Abstract: A display device including: a base layer; a backplane structure provided on the base layer, the backplane structure including pixel circuits and a sensor circuit; a pixel layer provided on the backplane structure, the pixel layer including light emitting elements respectively connected to the pixel circuits and a light receiving element connected to the sensor circuit; an encapsulation layer covering the pixel layer; a black matrix provided on the encapsulation layer, wherein the black matrix includes openings overlapping the light emitting elements and the light receiving element; and a color filter provided on the encapsulation layer and covering the black matrix, wherein the light emitting elements include light emitting layers, the light receiving element includes a light receiving layer, and at least one of the openings of the black matrix overlaps one of the light emitting layers and the light receiving layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for performing HARQ retransmission by a terminal supporting V2X communication in a wireless communication system. The method for performing HARQ retransmission may comprise the steps of: transmitting data by a transmission terminal in a pre-configured resource; receiving, by the transmission terminal, a NACK response to the data from a reception terminal; and retransmitting the data by the transmission terminal after changing an NDI value based on a resource dynamically allocated from a base station.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provided that includes: a substrate including a first protrusion pattern on its top surface; a base layer formed on a top of the substrate; a first electrode layer formed on a top of the base layer; a light emitting layer formed on a top of the first electrode layer; and a second electrode layer formed on a top of the light emitting layer. The base layer includes a second protrusion pattern different from the first protrusion pattern on a top surface thereof.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an optical detection system for detecting a laser speckle generated by multiple scattering of a wave irradiated toward a sample from a wave source, and based on a change in the laser speckle over time, detecting the presence of microbes in the sample in real time.

Abstract: A light-emitting device may include separate, first and second light-emitting structures that are isolated from direct contact with each other on a phototransmissive substrate. Each light-emitting structure may include a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. The first and second light-emitting structures may be electrically connected to each other. An inter-structure conductive layer may electrically interconnect the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the first light-emitting structure to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the second light-emitting structure. The second light-emitting structure may include a finger structure extending from an outer edge of the second light-emitting structure toward an interior of the second light-emitting structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting device may include separate, first and second light-emitting structures that are isolated from direct contact with each other on a phototransmissive substrate. Each light-emitting structure may include a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. The first and second light-emitting structures may be electrically connected to each other. An inter-structure conductive layer may electrically interconnect the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the first light-emitting structure to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the second light-emitting structure. The second light-emitting structure may include a finger structure extending from an outer edge of the second light-emitting structure toward an interior of the second light-emitting structure.

Abstract: Provided are a laser-induced ultrasound generator and a method of manufacturing the laser-induced ultrasound generator. The laser-induced ultrasound generator includes: a substrate including a plurality of nanostructures provided on a first surface of the substrate; and a thermoelastic layer provided on the first surface of the substrate, the thermoelastic layer being configured to generate an ultrasound by absorbing a laser beam incident onto a second surface of the substrate, the second surface facing the first surface. The nanostructures may be cylinder-shaped nano-pillars.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a semiconductor laminate including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer, the first conductive semiconductor layer and the active layer defining a first trench exposing a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second trench exposing a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, a first finger electrode disposed in the exposed portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer in the first trench, an insulating layer disposed on an internal surface of the second trench, and a second finger electrode disposed on the insulating layer in the second trench and electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Provided are a laser-induced ultrasound generator and a method of manufacturing the laser-induced ultrasound generator. The laser-induced ultrasound generator includes: a substrate including a plurality of nanostructures provided on a first surface of the substrate; and a thermoelastic layer provided on the first surface of the substrate, the thermoelastic layer being configured to generate an ultrasound by absorbing a laser beam incident onto a second surface of the substrate, the second surface facing the first surface. The nanostructures may be cylinder-shaped nano-pillars.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device is provided. The method includes irradiating a laser into a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other to form at least one laser irradiation area on the substrate. A light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate. The light emitting structure and the substrate is cut in a position corresponding to the laser irradiation area of the substrate, in a top surface of the light emitting structure, to separate the light emitting structure and the substrate into individual device units.

Abstract: Provided is a white light emitting organic electroluminescent device, which includes a transparent substrate, a first element, and a second element, wherein the first element includes a first anode, a first element organic layer, and a reflective cathode sequentially disposed on a first substrate of the transparent substrate, and wherein the second element includes a second anode, a second element organic layer, and a transparent or translucent cathode sequentially disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for recovery of uranium from a spent nuclear fuel using a carbonate solution, characterized by excellent proliferation resistance of preventing leaching of transuranium element (TRU) nuclides such as Pu, Np, Am, Cm, etc. from the spent nuclear fuel as well as environmental friendliness of minimizing waste generation, wherein a highly alkaline carbonate solution is used to separate uranium alone from the spent nuclear fuel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for recovery of uranium from a spent nuclear fuel using a carbonate solution, characterized by excellent proliferation resistance of preventing leaching of transuranium element (TRU) nuclides such as Pu, Np, Am, Cm, etc. from the spent nuclear fuel as well as environmental friendliness of minimizing waste generation, wherein a highly alkaline carbonate solution is used to separate uranium alone from the spent nuclear fuel.

Abstract: Provided is a white light emitting organic electroluminescent device, which includes a transparent substrate, a first element, and a second element. The first element includes a first anode, a first element organic layer, and a reflective cathode sequentially disposed on a first substrate of the transparent substrate. The second element includes a second anode, a second element organic layer, and a transparent or translucent cathode sequentially disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate. The white light emitting organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can eliminate the color coordinates shift phenomenon of white light that occurs in a conventional three primary color white light organic electroluminescent device. Since the aging effect caused by heat generated from light emission is reduced by dividing electroluminescent layers, the electroluminescent device can have a long lifespan.