Abstract: The disclosed systems, servers and methods provide a novel transaction management framework that is configured to electronically manage, enable and/or control electronic transactions and their related data pursuant to current regulatory statutes, laws and legislature (e.g., Wire Act). In some embodiments, all transactions are controlled in a novel manner so as to require them remain within (e.g., originate within, be processed within and/or complete within) a desired (or required) geographic region or other desired (or required) boundary. Some embodiments reliably restrict all transactions and related data to a specific geographic area which is governed by one or more specific regulatory entities.

Abstract: A high quality 1,2,3-triazole is obtained in a one pot two step reaction between appropriately substituted hydrazide derivatives, dihaloethanediol and NH.sub.3 in methanol. Synthesis of various N.sub.1 -alkyl, N.sub.1 -aryl, and N.sub.1 -heterocyclic-1,2,3-triazoles is also accomplished following the same general procedure.

Abstract: A high purity triazole is obtained by the reaction of a hydrazide of the general formula II and glyoxal followed by the treatment of the intermediate of general formula IV with ammonia. The total process is done in one pot and does not require the isolation of the intermediate IV. The triazole (I) is isolated by distillation. Synthesis of various N.sub.1 -substituted triazoles is also described following the same procedure.

Abstract: Substituted quinoline compounds and intermediates thereto, processes for producing those compounds and intermediates, pharmaceutical compositions using those compounds, methods for treating bacterial infections using those compounds, and methods for disinfecting using those compounds.