Abstract: A liquid lens article includes: a first substrate comprising a glass composition; a first electrode disposed on a first primary surface of the first substrate; and a second electrode disposed on a second primary surface of the first substrate, the second primary surface opposing the first primary surface. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises an outer edge that is substantially covered by an edge barrier layer. Each electrode comprises a metal. Further, the edge barrier layer comprises an electrically insulating metal oxide or oxynitride.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid lens or an array of liquid lenses, and the corresponding liquid lens or array of lenses is disclosed. The method includes patterning an insulative layer (132) by photolithographic techniques to expose a portion of the conductive layer (124) and a portion of the insulative layer (132) having a surface energy below 40 mJ/m2. In further embodiments, the liquid lens includes an interface (110) forming a lens between a polar liquid (106) and a non-polar liquid (108) disposed within a cavity (104). The interface intersects a surface of the insulative layer (132) having a surface energy below 40 mJ/m2.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer-photoresist composition containing fluorinated polymer for containment of liquid inks in the printing of electronic devices. Methods of applying and treating the fluoropolymer-photoresist composition containing fluorinated polymer to provide low surface energy before and after processing and development of the photoresist.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer-photoresist composition containing fluorinated polymer for containment of liquid inks in the printing of electronic devices. Methods of applying and treating the fluoropolymer-photoresist composition containing fluorinated polymer to provide low surface energy before and after processing and development of the photoresist.