Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting at least one oligonucleotide conjugate of interest in solution, wherein the oligonucleotide conjugate of interest is composed of a nucleic acid entity and of a nonpolar entity, wherein the nucleic acid entity is chemically linked to the nonpolar entity, and wherein the method comprises the steps of providing a liquid sample comprising the oligonucleotide conjugate of interest; separating the oligonucleotide conjugate of interest from the liquid sample by analytical means under conditions including the presence of at least one cyclodextrine in solution; and detecting the oligonucleotide conjugate of interest by means of qualitative or quantitative analysis.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for detecting at least two distinct oligonucleotides of equal length in parallel from one biological sample, comprising the steps of providing a biological sample containing or suspected of containing oligonucleotides of interest; forming a hybridization mixture using at least two fluorescently labelled detection molecules with different surface charges; separating the detection molecules hybridized to the oligonucleotides by anion exchange HPLC; and detecting the hybridized detection molecule-oligonucleotide moieties by quantitative fluorescence readout. In a further aspect, a kit comprising at least two detection molecules is provided. In another aspect, provided herein is the use of at least two detection molecules with different surface charges for quantitatively detecting at least two distinct oligonucleotides of equal length in parallel from one biological sample.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods for the characterization of mRNA molecules during mRNA production. Characterizing mRNA includes processes such as oligonucleotide mapping, reverse transcriptase sequencing, charge distribution analysis, and detection of RNA impurities. Oligonucleotide mapping includes using an RNase to digest antisense duplexes from an RNA transcript, and then subjecting the digested RNA to reverse phase HPLC, anion exchange HPLC, and/or mass spectrometry analysis. Reverse transcriptase sequencing involves reverse transcription of an RNA transcript followed by DNA sequencing. Charge distribution analysis can comprise procedures such as anion exchange HPLC, or capillary electrophoresis. Detection of impurities includes detecting short mRNA transcripts, RNA-RNA hybrids, and RNA-DNA hybrids.

Abstract: The present invention is directed compositions for targeted delivery of RNA interference (RNAi) polynucleotides to hepatocytes in vivo. Targeted RNAi polynucleotides are administered together with co-targeted melittin delivery peptides. Delivery peptides provide membrane penetration function for movement of the RNAi polynucleotides from outside the cell to inside the cell. Reversible modification provides physiological responsiveness to the delivery peptides.

Abstract: The present invention is directed compositions for targeted delivery of RNA interference (RNAi) polynucleotides to hepatocytes in vivo. Targeted RNAi polynucleotides are administered together with co-targeted melittin delivery peptides. Delivery peptides provide membrane penetration function for movement of the RNAi polynucleotides from outside the cell to inside the cell. Reversible modification provides physiological responsiveness to the delivery peptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vasopressin-binding nucleic acid, characterized in that the nucleic acid contains a stretch Box1 and a stretch Box2, in which Box1 comprises the sequence GUGGW and W=A or U, preferably W=U, and in which Box2 comprises a sequence of about 18 to 24 nucleotides, preferably 21 nucleotides, and a group (G)n is contained four times in the sequence, in which n=2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vasopressin-binding nucleic acid, characterized in that the nucleic acid has a Box 1 segment The and a Box 2 segment, Box 1 having the sequence GAGS, in which W=A or U, preferably W=U, and Box 2 having a sequence comprised of approximately 18 to 24 nucleotides, preferably 21 nucleotides, and a group (G)n being contained four times in the sequence, whereby n=2, 3 or 4.