Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, and pixel regions and at least one separation region between the pixel regions, each pixel region including a first LED stack, a second LED stack adjacent to the first LED stack, a third LED stack adjacent to the second LED stack and each having a side surface forming a first angle, a second angle, and a third angle with the substrate, respectively, electrode pads electrically connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, and an insulation layer disposed on at least one of the first, second, and third LED stacks, in which the first LED stack is configured to emit light having a longer peak wavelength than that emitted from the second and third LED stacks, and the first angle is different from the second and third angles.

Abstract: An embodiment vibration motor assembly of a seat includes a vibration motor and an upper housing disposed around the vibration motor to hold and fix the vibration motor, the upper housing configured to be fixed to a pad of the seat, and the upper housing including a holding part disposed at a circumference of a front surface of the upper housing to hold a circumference of the vibration motor and a fixing part protruding from a rear surface of the upper housing to cover and fix a rear surface of the vibration motor.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, on which first to third sub-pixel areas spaced apart from each other and a non-emission area corresponding to a boundary of the first to third sub-pixel areas are defined, a display element layer including a light emitting element disposed in each of the first to third sub-pixel areas on the first substrate, and a color-filter layer disposed on the display element layer. The color-filter layer includes a base layer, a first color filter disposed on the base layer and corresponding to the first sub-pixel area, a second color filter disposed on the base layer and corresponding to the second sub-pixel area, a first planarization layer covering the first color filter and the second color filter, a third color filter disposed on the first planarization layer and corresponding to the third sub-pixel area, and a second planarization layer covering the third color filter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell-derived vesicle rich in intracellular protein homeostasis regulators, and to a method of preparing same. The cell-derived vesicle of the present disclosure is characterized by containing an abundance of a specific protein compared to that in a naturally secreted exosome or the originated cell, and by virtue of said characteristic, can be utilized for various purposes such as in a pharmaceutical composition, a diagnostic composition, and a composition for drug delivery. Using the cell-derived vesicle rich in intracellular protein homeostasis regulators and the method of preparing same of the present disclosure, it is possible to easily deliver the intracellular protein homeostasis regulators to a target, such as a cell, thereby easily maintaining protein homeostasis in cells.

Abstract: A battery data management apparatus according to an example embodiment disclosed herein includes a plurality of functional modules configured to perform a defined function based on a preset algorithm, a first broker configured to relay linked operations among the plurality of functional modules based on battery data of at least any one functional module among the plurality of functional modules, and a first controller configured to control operations of the plurality of functional modules and the first broker.

Abstract: An inkjet printing equipment includes a work holder which fixes the object to be printed, a work holder moving part which allows the work holder to be linearly movable in a Y-axis direction, a base on which the work holder moving part is installed, a head part which is installed on the base and sprays an ink onto the object to be printed, a head part moving part which moves the head part in an X-axis direction and is installed above the base, an ink curing part installed above the work holder and on a moving path of the work holder in the Y-axis direction, and an enclosure which covers all of the work holder, the head part, and the ink curing part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive connection structure provided in the first interlayer insulating film; a second interlayer insulating film provided on the first interlayer insulating film; a wiring structure provided in the second interlayer insulating film and connected to the conductive connection structure; and an insertion liner interposed between an upper surface of the conductive connection structure and the wiring structure, the insertion liner including carbon.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-electron-mobility transistor device is provided. The method includes sequentially forming a transition layer and a semiconductor layer on a substrate, etching a portion of a surface of the semiconductor layer to form a barrier layer region having a certain depth and forming a barrier layer in the barrier layer region, forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on a 2-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) layer upward exposed at a surface of the semiconductor layer, in defining the 2-DEG layer formed along an interface between the semiconductor layer and the barrier layer, forming a passivation layer on the semiconductor layer, the barrier layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode and etching a portion of the passivation layer to upward expose the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the barrier layer, and forming a gate electrode on the upward exposed barrier layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an electrical steel sheet including: an upper adhesive layer positioned on an upper surface of an electrical steel sheet; and an lower adhesive layer positioned on a lower surface of the electrical steel sheet, wherein the upper adhesive layer has a pencil hardness of F or lower, and the lower adhesive layer has a pencil hardness of H or higher.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. A method of decoding an image, the method may comprises determining whether to perform a context update for a first syntax element of a current block, updating, on the basis of the determination, a context for entropy decoding of the first syntax element and generating, on the basis of the updated context, a bin for the first syntax element, and wherein whether to perform the context update is determined on the basis of the number of pre-decoded predetermined syntax elements for the current block.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a replay protected memory block; and a memory controller for, as a submission command requesting access to the replay protected memory block is received from an external host including a host memory having a plurality of Physical Region Pages (PRPs), acquiring a host replay protected memory block data frame stored in one of the plurality of PRPs included in the external host and accessing the replay protected memory block. The submission command may include information on a position at which the memory controller is to store a response to the submission command among the plurality of PRPs.

Abstract: A battery pack fire extinguishing system includes: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a condenser connected to the compressor through a first conduit and configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator connected to the condenser through a second conduit and connected to the compressor through a third conduit, the evaporator being configured to absorb ambient heat; a battery cell on the evaporator; and a refrigerant injector connected to the second conduit, above the battery cell, and configured to melt when vent gas is discharged from a vent hole in the battery cell to inject the refrigerant into the battery cell.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a pattern on an exterior material of a battery includes a plate that has a plurality of holes and includes a receiving region formation part configured to form a receiving region in an exterior material in a longitudinal direction of the battery and a non-receiving region formation part configured to form a non-receiving region enclosing the receiving region, and a punch assembly that has a plurality of punches corresponding to the plurality of holes and inserted into the plurality of holes to penetrate through the plate.

Abstract: A motor may include a stator with a coil disposed on an inner side thereof, a rotor at least partially surrounded by the coil and having an accommodation space in which a refrigerant for cooling the coil may be accommodated, a shaft connected to the rotor to rotate integrally with the rotor, and a pipe communicating with the accommodation space so that the refrigerant may be introduced from an external source and the refrigerant flows into the accommodation space therethrough.

Abstract: A method for performing sidelink groupcast transmission by a transmission terminal includes the steps of: classifying reception terminals belonging to a subject group into two or more subgroups; allocating different groupcast feedback schemes to the two or more subgroups; performing groupcast transmission to the reception terminals; and receiving feedback information from terminals belonging to at least one subgroup among the two or more subgroups according to the different groupcast feedback schemes.

Abstract: A memory controller includes: a host interface configured to receive, from a host, a diagnostic command for requesting performance of a self-test operation; and a processor configured to perform the self-test operation on a memory device, and generate a response corresponding to the diagnostic command, wherein the host interface is configured to transmit, to the host, the response including: a basic header segment commonly included in protocol information units transmitted/received between the memory controller and the host; and an extra header segment including result information indicating a result of the self-test operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a vehicle includes a communication device that communicates with an authentication device of the vehicle, and a processor that searches for the authentication device inside the vehicle and prevents a guide message for authentication from being output when at least one authentication device found inside the vehicle.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; and sub-pixels disposed on the base layer, the sub-pixels including first sub-pixels and second sub-pixels. The first sub-pixels may include a first sub-pixel and a first adjacent sub-pixel, the second sub-pixels may include a second sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel may be disposed between the first sub-pixel and the first adjacent sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel may include a first color filter and a first refractive layer disposed on the first color filter. The first adjacent sub-pixel may include a first adjacent color filter disposed in the same layer as the first color filter. A refractive index difference between the first color filter and the first refractive layer may be different from a refractive index difference between the first adjacent color filter and a layer disposed directly on the first adjacent color filter.

Abstract: A storage device includes: a non-volatile memory device; and a storage controller for receiving a first Protocol Information unit (PIU) including a first merge message from an external device, and performing, based on the first PIU, at least one of a sense operation of reading first data stored in a memory block of the non-volatile memory device and a select operation of storing, in the memory block, second data received from the external device. The first PIU includes a basic header segment commonly included in PIUs transmitted/received between the external device and the storage controller, and a first Extra Header Segment (EHS) including the first merge message.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels in which pixels located in a selected area emit light in a sensing pattern; a plurality of optical sensors generating sensing signals corresponding to the amount of light received; and a circuit determining amounts of deterioration of the plurality of optical sensors based on the sensing signals. The circuit determines a current deterioration degree based on the amounts, sets a light emitting luminance of the sensing pattern to a first value based on the current deterioration degree, and the first value is larger than a second value associated with a previous deterioration degree when the current deterioration degree is greater than the previous deterioration degree.