Abstract: Sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. In one example, a device includes a substrate, pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures disposed over the substrate and defining sub-pixels of the device, and a plurality of overhang structures. The first sub-pixel includes a first anode, OLED material, a first cathode, and a first encapsulation layer having a gap defined by a first portion of the first encapsulation layer disposed over the first cathode, a second portion of the first encapsulation layer disposed over a sidewall of the body structure, and a third portion of the first encapsulation layer under an underside surface of the top extension of the top structure, the first portion of the first encapsulation layer contacting the third portion of the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for generating a smart map. The method includes: receiving a pre-prepared unstructured map; extracting and subtracting at least one target element data among a plurality of element data included in the unstructured map; and constructing a smart map based on the extracted element data when the extracting and subtracting of the target element data from the unstructured map is completed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochemical device separator and an electrochemical device including the same. The separator includes a porous polymer substrate and a porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polymer substrate, in which the porous coating layer includes particulate binder resins and inorganic particles, and [content of binder particles in an upper portion of a porous coating layer before impregnation with electrolyte/content of binder particles in a central portion of a porous coating layer before impregnation with electrolyte]?[content of binder particles in an upper portion of a porous coating layer after impregnation with electrolyte/content of binder particles in a central portion of a porous coating layer after impregnation with electrolyte] is 0.32 or less.

Abstract: A antibacterial resin includes a copolymer having a first unit derived from styrene and a second unit derived from a monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1. The copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol or more and 1,000,000 g/mol or less. A molded article includes the antibacterial resin.

Abstract: Provided is a video-based parking space occupancy detection artificial intelligence learning method. The method includes: detecting objects from a video taken of a plurality of parking spaces in a parking lot; generating learning data based on cumulative feature information that accumulates, over a certain period of time, feature information corresponding to the object detected from each image constituting the video; and learning artificial intelligence for detecting whether the object occupies the parking space based on the learning data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-phenylbenzoxazolo-2-amine and N-phenyloxazolopyridin-2-amine derivatives as novel leukotriene B4 receptor inhibitors, and use thereof.

Abstract: A method of regenerating sodium borohydride includes: pretreating reactants including sodium tetraborate hydrate (Na2B4O7·xH2O, 0<x?10), a metal salt, and a reducing agent; and reacting the pretreated reactants by a ball-milling method, wherein the metal salt includes NaHCO2, KHCO2, LiHCO2, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, NaOH, KHCO3, K2CO3, LiHCO3, Li2CO3, Na2O2, NaH, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a zero standby power system, comprising a power supply device comprising a plurality of power stages and a zero standby power device configured to receive an on/off signal and to control connections respectively to the plurality of power stages based on the received on/off signal, wherein the zero standby power device may comprise an on/off controller configured to be maintained to be in an operation state and to receive an on/off signal at an arbitrary time point.

Abstract: An electrochemical device separator including a porous polymer substrate and a porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous organic/inorganic composite coating layer includes particulate binder polymers, a non-particulate acrylic-containing polymer, and first inorganic particles. The particulate binder polymers include hybrid polymer particles including a fluorine-containing polymer and an acrylic-containing polymer, and acrylic-containing polymer particles. The acrylic-containing polymer particles have a particle size D50 (a) in a range of 1 ?m to 7 ?m, the first inorganic particles have a particle size D50 (b) in a range of 200 nm to 800 nm, a/b is in a range of 2 to 15, and hybrid polymer particles have a particle size D50 less than 250 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fitness device mounted in a vehicle seat, the device configured to provide a passenger with various exercise effects during long distance traveling of an automotive vehicle and to relieve boredom and muscle fatigue caused by lack of body movement, and including a seatback having opposite side portions to which armrests are rotatably mounted, respectively, at least two belt entry and exit devices mounted within an internal space in the seatback, each of the belt entry exit devices being configured to allow a belt to be pulled out from and introduced into the seatback, and a handle portion detachably mounted to a front end portion of the armrest and to which the belt pulled out from each of the belt entry and exit devices is connected by passing through the inside of each of the armrests.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate comprising a plurality of pixel areas and a non-pixel area surrounding each of the plurality of pixel areas. The non-pixel area includes a plurality of first areas and a second area surrounding the plurality of first areas. A functional layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of first holes defined through the functional layer and overlapping the plurality of first areas. An element layer is disposed on the functional layer. A pixel definition layer is disposed on the element layer and overlaps the non-pixel area. The pixel definition layer includes pixel openings defined therethrough. The pixel openings overlap the plurality of pixel areas. A plurality of light emitting elements is disposed on the element layer and is disposed in the pixel openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery having excellent battery performance at high voltage, wherein the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode which includes a positive electrode active material layer including a lithium nickel cobalt manganese-based oxide having an average particle diameter of primary particles of 3 ?m or more and a lithium cobalt-based oxide, a negative electrode which includes a negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, wherein a ratio of negative electrode capacity to positive electrode capacity is in a range of 1.06 to 1.15.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a mobile infant care device includes a carrier having an inner space configured to hold an infant positioned therein, and driving wheels provided at a lower part of the carrier; a monitoring system affixed to the carrier and configured to monitor a state of the infant positioned in the inner space of the carrier; a driving system coupled to the driving wheels, the driving system configured to move a position of the carrier by driving the driving wheels; a communication system configured to wirelessly transmit a monitoring result of the monitoring system to a user terminal device or to wirelessly receive an operation input from the user terminal device; and a controller configured to cause the driving system to move the carrier based on the monitoring result of the monitoring system or the operation input received through the communication system.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel including a plurality of signal pads and one or more dummy pads, and at least one flexible wiring board providing signals to the signal pads, wherein a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with at least one dummy pad interposed therebetween is longer than a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with no dummy pad disposed therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention, alleviation or treatment of muscular dystrophy, containing a ROR? activator JC1-40. A composition according to the present invention increases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the number of mitochondria, and increases the expression or activity of mitochondria-related genes or proteins to thus increase biosynthesis of mitochondria, and is thus expected to be effective in the prevention, alleviation and treatment of muscular dystrophy.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment comprises a first insulating layer; a first pattern layer disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer and including a cavity; and a barrier layer disposed on a first pattern layer vertically overlapping with the cavity among the first pattern layers, wherein the upper surface of the first insulating layer includes: a first upper surface vertically overlapping a lower surface of the cavity, and a second upper surface that does not vertically overlap the lower surface of the cavity, wherein the first pattern layer includes: a first pattern part disposed on the first upper surface of the first insulating layer, and a second pattern part disposed on the second upper surface of the first insulating layer, wherein an upper surface of the first pattern part is exposed through the cavity without contacting the first and second insulating layers, and wherein the barrier layer

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing cationic liposomes by using a high-pressure emulsification device, cationic liposomes prepared by the method, and a cosmetic composition, a food composition and a pharmaceutical composition, comprising the cationic liposomes. According to the method for preparing cationic liposomes, toxic organic solvents are not employed and thus it is possible to produce liposomes safe for the skin at mass scale by using a high-pressure emulsification device. In addition, the cationic liposomes prepared by the above method have excellent formulation stability, and are positively charged, so that the skin absorption ability of active ingredients loaded therein may be enhanced. Therefore, the cationic liposomes can be used in cosmetics, foods, drugs, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 24, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising the compound of Formula 24, and an electronic device thereof, the element and device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency and lifetime from the employment of the compound.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection apparatus and method for fabricating the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the ESD protection apparatus, comprises: an internal circuit patterned in a device wafer and electrically coupled between a first node and a second node, an array of electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuits patterned in a carrier wafer, where the ESD circuits are electrically coupled between a first node and a second node and configured to protect the internal circuit from transient ESD events, and where the device wafer is bonded to the carrier wafer.